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Unit 11. Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2. He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6. Darwins thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time. 7. In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. Its legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves. Unit 21. Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2. The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3. Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4. Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5. During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and youll lose your dreams.”6. Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7. The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8. In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10. Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic. Unit 31. As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2. Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3. He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4. The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5. The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6. Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7. In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8. He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didnt pay the money.9. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10. It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple. Unit 41. Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3. He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5. However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8. On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9. In the photographers finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51. The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2. The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5. The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7. While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9. A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10. The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the citys relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate. Unit 11. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2. The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3. Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4. The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over 4,000.5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead. Unit 21. When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2. When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3. All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4. The soldiers rapid march was stopped short by the generals command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6. Charles reappeared, after half an hours absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7. No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8. As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in. Unit 31. Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2. The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3. I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4. Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after hed been taken captive.5. She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6. All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankinds full potential. 7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8. She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41. Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2. He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wifes anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3. “Youll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5. As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6. Going with the flow doesnt mean that we dont know where were going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case. Unit 51. The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2. It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldnt refrain from hugging and kissing him.3. As we count down to tonights presidential debate, its time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4. She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5. Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6. As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7. I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8. Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institutions guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理). Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F. eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed. Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1)C. domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2)I. define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Todays 3)F. popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburns influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4)L. mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) A.diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) H.committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) K.devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8)N. surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) E.embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: People in these places dont know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening. In 1992, her 10) B.humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity. 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.Unit 4Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone? When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) E.contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) M.comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) K.sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) I.ventured through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) F.diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) A.witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7)C. stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) H.glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9)L. positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone elses expectations 10)N. dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day its in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, If youre 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go.丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下，是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久，而且民族众多，少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展，到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功，填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。 Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It is also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnicminorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List. Unit 5In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) O.employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2)F. notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a
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