沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 On March 14th 2018, one of sciences 1stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking 2by many people to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang(爆炸) and 3in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. Common people are also curious about the space. So he wrote books to help 4understand the universe. His most famous book is Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according CNN.5his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone6had strong will and optimistic attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with7serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computerized voice.8this didnt stop him from living a meaning and colourful life. If one is physically disabled, one 9afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well, he once said. Hawking traveled the globe10science conferences, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. Hawking has 11fans in China. His first message of Sina Weibo was a greeting 12his friends in China posted in both English and Chinese.He celebrated his13birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience14. He hoped to travel into space one day.In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. But now, 50 years later, I can be 15satisfied with my life. he said.（1）A . bright B . brighter C . brightest D . brightly （2）A . consider B . considered C . is considered D . considering （3）A . end B . will end C . ended D . is ending （4）A . they B . them C . their D . theirs （5）A . Beside B . Besides C . Except D . Except for （6）A . who B . what C . whom D . whose （7）A . / B . the C . a D . an （8）A . So B . And C . But D . However （9）A . will B . will not C . can D . can not （10）A . attend B . attends C . attending D . to attend （11）A . million B . millions C . million of D . millions of （12）A . about B . for C . to D . with （13）A . 60 B . the 60 C . 60th D . the 60th （14）A . weigh B . weight C . weightless D . weightlessness （15）A . quiet B . quietly C . quick D . quickly 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Many middle school students dont know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Its not a good way. Here is some advice. If you dont like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday. （1）Why do we need to do sports in our free time? A . To keep healthy.B . To make more friends.C . To make our studies better.D . To know about the world.（2）Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer? A . Going for a picnic.B . Sleeping all day.C . Playing chess.D . Keeping a pet.（3）What is(are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer? A . Money.B . Friends.C . Hobbies.D . Trees.4. （10分） Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the internet.They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.Harold：I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan：I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭虫) in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about itLaura：You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.Ivy：Well. Its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study. （1）According to the passage, people cant _ things in this game.A . growB . borrowC . steal（2）Among the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game.A . Laura, AllanB . Allan，HaroldC . Ivy, Harold（3）From Lauras words, we can infer (推理) that shes most probably _.A . a studentB . an office workerC . a thief（4）You can find the passage _.A . in a science magazineB . in an advertisementC . in a newspaper（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . People in the city want to enjoy the country life.B . People can earn some money and buy more seeds.C . People are confident enough to face the real world.5. （10分）阅读理解（C）Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you dont sleep well at night, you arent going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you dont have a good sleep, you may get ill.Some people go to sleep easily. Other people cant. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.Before you go to bed, you shouldnt drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep.Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up (醒来) happily in the morning and maintain good health.（1）_ cant help you to go to sleep. A . Taking a walkB . Listening to quiet musicC . Drinking some warm milkD . Eating chocolates（2）Which of the following is mentioned（提到） in the passage? A . FruitB . Medicine.C . SportsD . Vegetables.（3）Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage？ A . It can keep you cleanB . It can help you relax and go to sleepC . It can help you wake up easilyD . It can make you healthy（4）What does the underlined word maintain mean in Chinese? A . 恢复B . 保持C . 损失D . 丢掉（5）The passage is mainly about _ A . how to sleep wellB . it is important to sleep wellC . how to stay healthyD . it is important to stay healthy6. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Im Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isnt in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students homes and brings them to school. At eight oclock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesnt watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isnt she?（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students homes in the morning _. A . to visit their parentsB . to tell stories to themC . to bring them to schoolD . to check their homework（2）What does Lin Li do in a day? she watches news on TV.She tells stories to her students.she plays computer games.she checks her students homework.she sends some students back to their homes.A . B . C . D . （3）Lin Li stays at school for about _ hours. A . sixB . eightC . tenD . twelve（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Lin Lis family.B . Lin Lis workC . Lin Lis schoolD . Lin Lis students四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Dear Mum,Today Im going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but Im so tired, too.I also want to tell you one thing- I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated(挫败) about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reasonI want to make you a happy mum.I love you!Yours,Sally（1）How does Sallys mother feel when she sees the messy house? (不超过6个词) （2）Who does the housework in Sallys family? (不超过2个词) （3）Why does Sally decide to do all these things? (不超过8个词) 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Id like to go to her party. H_, she didnt invite me. 9. （1分）The Internet is great! Yes. I_(搜索)it to look for more information last night.10. （1分）You should get some b_information before you apply for a job in a company. 11. （1分）My pen is old. I need to buy a _(新的) one. 12. （1分） Is that girl your _ (女儿)? Yes, she is. 13. （1分）His _(白色的) hat is on his head. 六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）Wendy是如此地激动，以至于她很难保持冷静。（sotthat.） 15. （2分）我们除了先完成作业别无选择。 We _finish our homework first.16. （2分）她很困惑，不知道该做什么。 She was at a loss and didnt know _ _ _.17. （2分）在某种程度上，当他们都离开家的时候，我是开心的。_ _ _, I am glad when they all leave home.18. （2分）那个瓶子里装满了苹果汁。 The bottle is _ _ apple juice.19. （2分）我是如此害怕，以至于我不能动弹。 I was _ scared _ I couldnt move.20. （2分）你的最后一个问题是什么？Whats your _ _？七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）每周星期一的升旗仪式（ Flagraising ceremony）是你们学校的常规活动，你的英国笔友Bob对你校的升旗仪式很感兴趣假定你是张华，请你给Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍下你校升旗仪式的情况 内容要点：1）升旗的时间和地点; 2）参加升旗的人员; 3）升旗活动的意义; 4）你的感想; 要求：1）包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥2）80词左右，语法正确（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称Dear Bob，Hearing that you are interested in Flagraising ceremony of our school, I am glad to tell you something about it. Hope you can experience the Flagraising ceremony of our school.Yours,Zhang Hua第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、