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,. 句式填空 1. to have done不定式的完成式 He claims to have seen (声称看见) a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 2. there be句型 There have been (一直有) reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.,3. be unlikely to do不可能做某事 They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures (不可能养活体形如此巨大的动物). 4. due to在句中作表语 Some experts believe it is due to the animals (由于动物)the myths grew out of.,. 教材设题 1. It often gets angry and will _ anyone who goes _ to it. A. attack; closely B. adapt; close C. attack; close D. adapt; closely 【解析】选C。句意：它经常发怒, 总是攻击走近它的人。attack攻击; adapt适应; close靠近的(地); closely仔细地, 密切地。由句意可知C正确。,2. _ third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting _ lake with his family. A. A; the B. The; the C. The; a D. A; / 【解析】选A。考查冠词。第一个空填不定冠词, 是因为此处表示“另一个报告”, 相当于another report。第二个空填the, 是特指上文提到的湖。,3. It is 2, 189 metres high and _ an area of about ten square kilometres. A. discovers B. covers C. converts D. controls 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。discover发现; cover占地; convert转化; control控制。句意：它海拔2 189米, 占地约10平方公里。,4. If you can _ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. Which of the following is WRONG? A. adjust B. accommodate C. attach D. adapt 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。adjust/accommodate/adapt to都表示“适应”, attach. . . to把捆、系到。,5. The emperors robes have a _ of a gold dragon with five claws. A. sign B. signal C. mark D. symbol 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。sign符号, 迹象, 牌子; signal信号; mark记号; symbol象征, 符号。句意：统治者的龙袍上有五个爪子的金龙的象征。,1. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. 2009浙江, 11 A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 【解析】选A。adapt to适应; appeal to呼吁; attach to 附属于; apply to适用于。句意：孩子好的方面就是他们很容易适应新环境。,2. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 2010陕西, 22 A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure,【解析】选A。句意：研究表明如果坐在电脑屏幕前很长时间, 人们的后背可能会有问题。likely可以用于“sb. / sth. + be + likely +动词不定式”, B、C两项虽然与likely意思相同, 都表示“可能的”, 但B、C两项不能用于“sb. / sth. + be + possible/probable +动词不定式”。 “sb. / sth. + be + sure +动词不定式”表示“一定会做”, 语气太强、太绝对, 不符合语境。,3. Many natural disasters occurred in 2010, _ tens of thousands of lives. 2011宁海模拟 A. claiming B. claimed C. causing D. caused 【解析】选A。句意：2010年发生了很多次自然灾害, 使成千上万的人失去了生命。claim在此处表示“(灾难事故等)使(某人)失踪或死亡”, 因为claim这一动作是句子主语发出的, 所以要用v.-ing形式。,4. He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it. A. fortune B. best C. result D. hard 【解析】选A。句意为：他又到大厅来碰运气, 看能否找到失去的金表, 但却未能找到。try ones fortune“碰运气”, 符合题意。,5. You cant _ for long without water, as you all know. A. happen B. exist C. feed D. occur 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。happen/occur 发生; exist 存在, 生存; feed 喂养。句意：正如你们所知, 如果很长时间没有水你们不可能生存下去。,1. He was _ giving in when he remembered what his father had told him, and then he decided to carry it on. A. to the point B. on the point of C. off the point D. in point 【解析】选B。句意为：他快要屈服时, 突然记起了他父亲曾经告诉他的话, 于是决定继续下去。on the point of即将, 正要的时候。,2. _ the high price, demand for these cars is very high. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. Due to 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。尽管价格很高, 但这些车的需求量很大。because of因为; in spite of尽管; in case of以防; due to由于, 由句意可知B正确。,3. 完成句子 1)该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 The teams success was largely due to her efforts . 2)他的书预期在十月份出版。 His book is due to come out/be published in October. 3)这种动物因其栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。 The animals habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out .,1. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? 2010湖南, 21 A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【解析】选A。句意：听！你听见有人在呼救吗？根据句意可知此处考查hear someone+ doing sth. , 表示“听到某人正在做某事”。,2. His first book _ next month is based on a true story. 2010陕西, 19 A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 【解析】选B。此处to be published next month作定语修饰his first book。因为publish这一动作发生在将来且与被修饰词之间是被动关系, 所以要用动词不定式的被动式。,Children need friends _ their own age to play with. 2009辽宁, 32 A. of B. for C. in D. at 【解析】选A。句意：孩子需要在一起玩耍的同龄的朋友。根据句意可知此处需要of +名词(age)这样的结构。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 attack, frighten, exist, claim, likely, cover, adapt, disappear, predict, indicate 1. He claims he hasnt done something wrong. 2. The laws have existed for hundreds of years. 3. Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life. 4. The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky.,5. Hes unlikely ever to find a job again because he hasnt realized the reason why he failed last time. 6. A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. 7. It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 8. You never know how shell react: shes so unpredictable . 9. Red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day. 10. The plane disappeared behind a cloud.,. 完成句子 1. 她声称那只戒指是被偷的, 而不是遗失的。 She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost. 2. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。 He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 3. 一种新方法提供一个答案, 并且有可能帮助弄清楚更大的问题。 A new approach offers an answer, and may throw light on an even bigger question.,4. 因为我们没有足够的时间, 让我们谈正题吧。 Lets come straight to the point because we dont have enough time. 5. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work.,6. 旧传统正在消失。 The old traditions are dying out/disappearing . 7. 他们不大可能很快结婚。 They are unlikely to marry soon. 8. 我需要同一种颜色的家具。 I need some furniture of the same color .,. 单项填空 1. The book, _ students needs, contains many famous articles. A. adapting to B. adapting from C. adapted to D. adapted from 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词与固定搭配。adapt . . . to使适应; adapt. . . from从改编。句意：适应学生需要的那本书有很多名篇。根据句意可知, 此处adapted to students needs 相当于定语从句which is adapted to students needs。,2. The mother got a bit _ , for her daughter should have come back home from school. 2011台州模拟 A. calm B. eager C. impatient D. anxious 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。calm平静的, 镇静的; eager渴望的; impatient不耐烦的; . anxious焦急的。句意：这位母亲有点焦急, 因为她的女儿本应该已经从学校回来了。,3. My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can _ all my expenses. 2011淮北检测 A. meet B. contain C. include D. cover 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：父亲每月给我500元钱, 我认为这些钱足够支付我的全部费用。meet遇到; contain包含; include包括; cover覆盖, 足以支付。由句意可知D正确。,4. It was _ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work. 2011通州模拟 A. generous B. polite C. considerate D. rude 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的; polite有礼貌的; considerate体贴的; rude粗鲁的。句意：今早在我忙于工作时, 我的秘书不让他人打扰我, 真够体贴周到的。,5. China has got a good _ for fighting against pollution with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：中国以其精心而顺利的组织抗击污染而得到了好评。reputation名声; influence影响; impression印象; knowledge知识。由句意可知A正确。,6. As time is limited, Ill _ at once. A. come to power B. come to the point C. be off the point D. be in power 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。come to power上台, 掌权; come to the point谈正题; off the point跑题; in power掌权。句意：由于时间有限, 我马上就谈正题。,7. These toy cars are _ different sizes, shapes and colors. A. in B. with C. of D. at 【解析】选C。考查介词与固定搭配。be of the same / different size / shape / age / color大小/形状/年龄/颜色相同/不同。,8. Look! There are so many snakes on the street, which _ that something strange might happen. A. indicates B. thinks C. instructs D. explains 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：看！路上有很多蛇, 这暗示有可能发生奇怪的事情。,9. When talking with a stranger, you shouldnt stand too _ him/her. A. closely to B. close to C. closely with D. close with 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析与固定搭配。closely仔细地; close靠近的/地。be/ get / sit / stand close to靠近坐着/站着。句意：和陌生人谈话时, 你不能站得离他/她太近。,【方法技巧】 如何辨析close与closely以及一些类似的词 close与closely, deep与deeply, high与highly, wide与widely等都是一些易混的词, 因为它们都可用作副词。close/deep/high/wide表示其字面的意思, 分别表示“(距离、意思上)近地/深地/高地/宽地”。closely/deeply/highly/widely表示抽象的意思, 分别表示“密切地/深深地/高度地/广泛地”。例如：,He stood close to the window in order to watch the man in the room closely. 为了能密切地监视房间里的那个人, 他靠近窗户站着。 We thought highly of him because he jumped so high with injuries in his leg. 因为他腿上有伤却跳得那么高, 我们对他高度赞扬。,10. Every year, because of the destruction of man, many of the earths plants and animals are _ . A. dying out B. dying down C. died out D. died down 【解析】选A。考查die短语与语态。die out灭绝; die down渐渐消退。这两个短语都不能用于被动语态。句意：每年, 由于人类的破坏, 地球上很多动植物正在灭绝。,11. I think Im _ to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too, Ill fail. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps 【解析】选C。A、B、C三项都是形容词, D项是副词。根据句子结构可以看出此处需要形容词作表语。所以首先排除D项。另外, A、B两项不能用于sb. /sth. + 形容词 + to do结构。而C项可以用于此结构。故选C。,12. The witness said the accident _ careless driving, so a lot of money was due _ by the driver. A. due to; to pay B. due to; to be paid C. was due to; to pay D. was due to; to be paid 【解析】选D。考查be due to的用法。第一个空的be due to表示“由于”。to是介词。第二个空考查的是be due to do sth. (预期做某事), pay与主语a lot of money之间是被动关系, 所以第二个空填to be paid。,13. He claimed _ nothing to do with the murder. A. having B. doing C. to have D. to do 【解析】选C。claim声称, 后面跟动词不定式。另外此处又考查了固定短语have nothing to do with与无关。故选C。,14. The new way to solve the problem _ all the trouble I had met. 2011海口模拟 A. paid attention to B. threw light on C. took notice of D. gave way to 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。pay attention to = take notice of注意; throw light on帮助弄清楚; give way to给让路。句意：这种解决问题的新方法帮助弄清楚了我遇到的所有的麻烦。,15. Many farmers in China go to the city to _ a fortune. A. find B. do C. make D. accept 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。make a fortune表示“挣钱, 发财”。,. 完形填空 When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual species are not the only factors involved in this difficult situation. Endangerment is a broad 1 , one that involves the habitats(栖息地) and environments where species live and interact with one another. 2 some measures are being taken to help specific,cases of endangerment, the universal problem cannot be solved until humans 3 the natural environments where endangered species live. There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangered, but habitat destruction is 4 .,Our planet is continually changing, causing habitats to be altered and modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a 5 pace, usually causing only a slight 6 on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace, there is little or no time for individual species to 7 and adjust to new circumstances. This can create disastrous(灾难性的) results, and for this reason, rapid habitat loss is the primary cause of species 8 . The strongest forces in rapid habitat,loss are human beings. Nearly every region of the earth has been 9 by human activity, particularly during this past century. The 10 of microbes (微生物) in soils that formerly supported tropical forests, the 11 of fish and various aquatic(水生的)species in polluted habitats, and changes in global climate brought about by the release of greenhouse gases are all 12 of human activity.,It can be difficult for an individual to 13 the effects that humans have had on specific species. It is hard to identify or predict human effects 14 individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. But 15 is quite obvious that human activity has greatly 16 to species endangerment. 17 , although tropical forests may look as though they are thick and healthy, they are 18 highly susceptible (易受影响的)to destruction. This is because the soils in which they grow 19 nutrients. It may take centuries to regrow a forest that,was cut down by humans or destroyed by fire, and many of the worlds severely threatened animals and plants live in these forests. If the current rate of forest loss continues, huge quantities of plant and animal species will 20 . 【文章大意】本文主要讲了动植物濒危的主要原因是人类对它们的栖息地、环境等的破坏。,1. A. theme B. project C. issue D. experiment 【解析】选C。theme主题; project工程, 项目; issue问题, (刊物)期; experiment实验。句意：濒危是一个很大的问题。 2. A. Although B. Because C. As D. When 【解析】选A。 根据语境可以看出前后之间是转折关系。句意：虽然正在采取措施来改善特例濒危的情况, 但直到人们保护自然环境了, 这个普遍性的问题才能被解决。,3. A. worsen B. protect C. construct D. ignore 【解析】选B。根据语境可知此处表示“人们要保护自然环境”。故选B。 4. A. on top B. at the bottom C. on end D. in the middle 【解析】选A。根据上下文可知作者认为动植物濒危的主要原因是人类对它们的栖息地的破坏。on top居首; at the bottom在底部; on end竖着, 连续地; in the middle在中间。所以选A。,5. A. gradual B. single C. general D. rapid 【解析】选A。根据下一句中的at a fast pace可知此处应该填gradual。gradual逐渐的。 6. A. anxiety B. improvement C. effect D. burden 【解析】选C。cause an effect on对造成影响。 7. A. survive B. react C. reflect D. live 【解析】选B。句意：当变化很快时, 个别的物种很少有时间或没有时间对新环境作出反应并适应它。,8. A. endangerment B. development C. measurement D. movement 【解析】选A。本文主要讲了动植物濒危的事情。根据上下文可知此处应选A。 9. A. expected B. objected C. limited D. affected 【解析】选D。句意：地球的每个地区几乎都受人类活动的影响。,10. A. loss B. form C. lack D. shortage 【解析】选A。根据上文可知此处指土壤中微生物的失去。loss失去; form形式; lack= shortage缺乏。 11. A. appreciation B. construction C. extinction D. existence 【解析】选C。appreciation欣赏; construction建造; extinction灭绝; existence存在。此处指在被污染的栖息地鱼和各种各样的水生物种的灭绝。,12. A. reasons B. excuses C. results D. explanations 【解析】选C。此处指土壤中微生物的失去, 在被污染的栖息地鱼和各种各样的水生物种的灭绝以及全球气候的变化都是人类活动的结果。 13. A. cause B. remind C. remember D. recognize 【解析】选D。句意：个人认识到人类对一些物种的影响有时很难。recognize认识到, 认出。,14. A. on B. in C. of D. in 【解析】选A。. . . effects on表示“对的影响”。 15. A. this B. it C. that D. what 【解析】选B。此处需要it作形式主语。 16. A. devoted B. donated C. contributed D. adapted 【解析】选C。contribute to导致。句意：人类的活动导致了动植物的灭绝。,17. A. In short B. By contrast C. As a result D. For example 【解析】选D。前面一句提到很显然人类的活动导致了动植物的灭绝, 所以此处就举例证明上面的这个观点。in short总之; by contrast对比之下; as a result因此; for example例如。 18. A. naturally B. actually C. fully D. completely 【解析】选B。句意：虽然热带森林看起来很茂密很健康, 但事实上它们很容易受破坏的影响。,19. A. lack B. contain C. reduce D. limit 【解析】选A。此处指土壤缺少营养。lack缺少, 缺乏。 20. A. disappear B. appear C. exist D. live 【解析】选A。句意：如果森林的减少继续按现在的速度进行下去, 大量的动植物将会消失。,. 短文改错 2011本溪模拟 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。,1. 【解析】第一句中把thank改为thankful。形容词thankful作表语。 2. 【解析】第一句中把come改为coming。形容词coming表示“即将到来的”。 3. 【解析】第二句中把dreamed改为dreaming。此处为现在完成进行时。 4. 【解析】第三句中把And改为But。此处前后两个句子存在转折含义。,5. 【解析】第三句中去掉in。在以this, that, next, last, yesterday, tomorrow, one, every, each, some, any, all等开始的表示时间的词组前面, 一般不用介词。 6. 【解析】第四句中把she改为who。此处who引导一个非限制性定语从句。 7. 【解析】第五句中把too改为so。此处为so. . . that. . . 结构。 8. 【解析】第五句中find后加it。此处it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to refuse her request。,9. 【解析】第六句中去掉with。此处用法为be busy doing sth. 。 10. 【解析】第七句中把planned改为plan。此处表示现在的情况, 故使用一般现在时。,. 书面表达 2011牡丹江模拟 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文, 请你根据下列要点写封回信。 要点: 1. 参加中文学习班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视; 3. 学唱中文歌曲; 4. 交中国朋友。,注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. _ _ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua,【参考范文】 Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.,Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua,. 情景对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2011遵义模拟 Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Crower please? Hi, Susan. 1 Well, Im calling about the theatre group I belong to. 2 And I thought you might be interested.,Oh, gosh, you know how much I love acting, but Im doing a hard job. I might be able to learn my part, 3 Well, actually, we practise only one night a week, Thursdays from seven to ten, though we would have to put in extra time before performances. 4,Sure, but look, why dont you come and watch next Thursday? I think you will like the way we work. 5 Okay, Ill come once, but I cant promise more than that. Great, Ill give you a call on Wednesday to remind you. Talk to you then, bye now. Bye, Susan.,A. How are you getting on with your job? B. but I might have no time to put on performances at the stage. C. Well, could you give me time to think it over? D. What can I do for you? E. When you see how much fun it is, you will join us right away. F. but I would hardly have time to come to the practice performances. G. We are looking for more people to join us, especially men. 答案：15. DGFCE,. 单词拼写 1. He claims（声称） he hasnt done anything wrong. 2. The laws have existed （存在）for hundreds of years. 3. Most students have little difficulty adapting（适应） to college life. 4. The clouds had spread and nearly covered（覆盖） the entire sky. 5. Hes unlikely （不可能的）ever to find a job again because he hasnt realized the reason why he failed last time.,6. A woman was attacked （袭击，攻击）and robbed by a gang of youths. 7. It is frightening（吓人的） even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 8. You never know how shell react: shes so unpredictable（难以捉摸的）. 9. Red sky at night indicates（象征，暗示） fine weather the following day. 10. The plane disappeared（不见，消失） behind a cloud.,. 完成句子 1. 她声称那只戒指是被偷的, 而不是遗失的。 She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost. 2. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。 He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 3. 一种新方法提供一个答案，并且有可能帮助弄清楚更大的问题。 A new approach offers an answer, and may throw light on an even bigger question.,4. 因为我们没有足够的时间，让我们谈正题吧。 Lets come straight to the point because we dont have enough time. 5. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work. 6. 旧传统正在消失。 The old traditions are dying out/disappearing . 7. 他们不大可能很快结婚。 They are unlikely to marry soon. 8. 我需要同一种颜色的家具。 I need some furniture of the same color .,. 语法和词汇知识 1. The book, _ students needs, contains many famous articles. A. adapting to B. adapting from C. adapted to D. adapted from 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词与固定搭配。adapt . . . to使适应；adapt. . . from从改编。句意：适应学生需要的那本书有很多名篇。根据句意可知，此处adapted to studentsneeds 相当于定语从句which is adapted to students needs。,2. The mother got a bit _ , for her daughter should have come back home from school. 2011台州模拟 A. calm B. eager C. impatient D. anxious 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。calm平静的，镇静的；eager渴望的；impatient不耐烦的；. anxious焦急的。句意：这位母亲有点焦急，因为她的女儿本应该已经从学校回来了。,3. My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can _ all my expenses. A. meet B. contain C. include D. cover 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：父亲每月给我500元钱，我认为这些钱足够支付我的全部费用。meet遇到；contain包含；include包括；cover覆盖，足以支付。由句意可知D正确。,4. It was _ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work. A. generous B. polite C. considerate D. rude 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；polite有礼貌的；considerate体贴的；rude粗鲁的。句意：今早在我忙于工作时，我的秘书不让他人打扰我，真够体贴周到的。,5. China has got a good _ for fighting against pollution with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B.
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