上海市英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类A卷

上海市英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（二） 记叙类A卷一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共81分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Look! Im Tom. This is a pencil case. Its orange. Its my pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? A ruler is in it. Its my ruler. Its blue and red. That is a pencil. Its black and white. Its not my pencil.Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the pencil case. I call Tim at 7890003. It is his telephone number.（1）Toms pencil case is_. A . greenB . yellowC . orangeD . blue（2）The pencil is _. A . TimsB . TomsC . LucysD . Mikes（3）Tims telephone number is _. A . 7980003B . 7890003C . 9870003D . 87900032. （6分）阅读理解 The cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programmes. Many people love him. So he is a little proud.One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. Its about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA.On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programmes and in real life. The movie is very instructive. Children can learn something from it.（1）What is Bolt? A . He is a child.B . He is a boy.C . He is a lonely cat.D . He is a dog star.（2）Bolt has to go about miles to go back to his world. A . 2,000B . 1,000C . 20,000D . 10,000（3）Rhino is a mouse, isnt he? A . Yes, he isnt.B . No, he isnt.C . Yes, he is.D . No, he is.（4）Bolt meets on his way. A . a friendB . a tigerC . a rabbitD . many strange animals（5）Whats the meaning of the word instructive in Chinese? A . 滑稽的B . 有趣的C . 有教育意义的D . 好看的3. （8分）阅读短文，判断正误。 My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank. He uses the computer to count money. His job is very important in the bank. Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and makes Chinese food. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes. Many people think it is strange for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes him. He is a weekend cook.（1）My fathers job is using computer to count money in a bank. （2）My father usually cooks Chinese food. （3）I help my father cook dinner and my mother washes the dishes. （4）My father doesnt like cooking. （5）On Sunday he makes four pieces of pizza. 4. （11分）阅读理解 One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.Now you know my secret, you have to die! Sandy said and picked up the knife. No, please, Sandy. Arent we good friends? I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.Oh, Sandy! I took her to hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, Im afraid we cant help her. Why dont you take her to a robot centre?I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you? Because Im sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? Im from another planet. Its far from here. Thank you, my friend Now I see how friendly people are on the earth. Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then Ive never seen her.（1）What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger? A . She was watching a film named UFO.B . She was cooking in the kitchen.C . She was getting ready for the coming party.D . She was doing some shopping with her friends.（2）What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret? A . She wanted to kill her friend.B . She wanted to run after her friend.C . She wanted to go to the hospital.D . She wanted to play with the knife.（3）Who saved Sandys life in the end? A . The writer and the police.B . The doctors in the hospital.C . The doctors and the robots.D . The writer and experts in the robot centre.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Finally, Sandy told the writer her secret.B . At last, Sandy thought the people on the earth were friendly.C . Sandy went away by UFO.D . Sandy has returned to the Earth several times.5. （8分）阅读理解 A Gap Year is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. It can give young people useful learning experience and new skills.Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:Learn about the World and YourselfAlthough you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experience of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.Face Challenges and Have FunA gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isnt always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.Save Money and Improve Your College Admission ChancesTheres a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but its not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a par-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit (录取) only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.Who do you think the admission officer will choose?（1）A Gap Year means _ in the passage. A . going abroad in a year for further educationB . travelling around the world in a yearC . taking a break before going to a universityD . doing a part time job to make money during a vacation（2）Besides having fun, gap year students have to face the _. A . moneyB . informationC . vacationsD . challenges（3）Having a gap year may make you _. A . become very richB . remain less popularC . experience foreign cultureD . have no chance to break（4）The last sentence implies (暗含) that _ will probably be admitted by the admission officer A . either of the two studentsB . the student with high gradesC . neither of the two studentsD . the students with a gap year experience6. （8分）阅读理解 How much do you know about American schools?There are two terms(学期) in a school year in American schools. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take four or five subjects(科目) each term. They usually go to school every day except(除了) Saturday and Sunday. All of them have lunch in the school dining hall. They have homework for every class. After school, they often do some sports with their friends.What about your school?（1）How many terms are there in a school year in American schools? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）When do most American children begin to go to school? A . Three years old.B . Four years old.C . Five years old.D . Six years old.（3）They go to school _. A . every dayB . on SaturdayC . on SundayD . from Monday to Friday（4）Where do they have lunch? A . At home.B . At school.C . In the office.D . In the classroom.（5）After school, they often with their friends. A . sing and danceB . read booksC . listen to musicD . play sports7. （6分） You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. But it wasnt always like that.The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired.Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places. （1）请将处翻译成汉语（2）请根据处内容完成下面句子。People make chewing gum soft and sweet _something to it.（3）把处改为直接引语。He also said“, Chewing gum_ people work better and it _people from feeling tired.”8. （8分）阅读理解Everyone has a dream. Some are good dreams. Some are bad dreams. Here are some kids talking about their dreams they had last night.Lucy: In my dream, I saw my favorite band EXO singing a wonderful song. One of the main singer Lu Han wore special clothes and sang songs only for me. The songs were so beautiful that it touched my heart. I hope I didnt wake up this morning.Kelly: Last night I dreamed I was an astronaut. I flew a rocket around the earth. The sky was so blue and the white clouds were here and there. I felt I was like a bird. I even sang a song because I was so happy.John: I had a really bad dream last night. I invited lots of friends to my home to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. All the preparations were ready. Turkey was in the oven. Other food was on the table. Guests were happy and ready to enjoy the meal. However, someone shouted “Oh, my God!” All the guests disappeared(消失) . I didnt know what happened. I was scared so much.Emma: I dreamed I became a pediatrician. I could be a doctor for all small kids. It was really wonderful. I tried my best and saved many kids. Parents came to thank me. How happy I was!（1）In dream, Lu Han sang a song. A . LucysB . KellysC . JohnsD . Jacks（2）The word “Pediatrician” might mean . A . 精神病医生B . 外科医生C . 牙科医生D . 儿科医生（3）Who dreamed something about singing? A . Emma and JohnB . Kelly and JohnC . EmmaD . Lucy and Kelly（4）From the passage, we know that A . People only have good dreams.B . John had a good dream.C . Emma saved many parents in her dream.D . Kelly dreamed she was an astronaut.9. （8分） James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves(奴隶). His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C.,” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at the age of 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time in order to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten games, Owens fell down when he went downstairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he was helped in and out of the car that drove him to the games. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he should give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens success at the Olympic Games in Berlin(柏林) the next year, and his success would come to be considered as not only athletic but also political(政治的). Hitler(希特勒) did not give congratulations to any of the black American winners.“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”After returning from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic success made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and racing against cars and dogs.“Sure, it worried me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In the end, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”（1）In the Big Ten games, Owens .A . hurt himself in the backB . was successful in setting many recordsC . tried every sports event but all failedD . had to give up all events（2）We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because .A . he was the grandsonof black slavesB . he was the son of a poor farmerC . he didnt shake hands with HitlerD . he didnt talk to the US president on the phone（3）When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals .A . have been changed for money to help him live onB . have made him famous in the USC . have encouraged him to face difficulties in lifeD . have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs（4）What can be the best title for the text?A . Jesse Owens A Great American SportsmanB . The Big Ten GamesC . Making a Living As a SportsmanD . How to Be a Successful10. （8分）阅读理解 The GiraffeThe giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck bone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 710 a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees. （1）How long can a giraffe live? A . 10 years.B . 30 years.C . 8 years.D . 7 years.（2）The number of the bones in a birds neck is_. A . as big as in a humans neckB . not so big as in a giraffes neckC . much larger than in a humans neckD . much smaller than in a giraffes neck（3）The baby giraffe is about_ at birth. A . 5.5 meters longB . 5.5 meters tallC . 1.9 meters longD . 1.9 meters tall（4）When a giraffe sees a tiger we can guess_. A . it will run away as fast as possibleB . it will run to eat the tigerC . it will make the tiger bring it something to eatD . it will bring some small animals for the tiger to eat第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共81分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、