初中英语冠词专项练习.doc

初中英语冠词专项练习题：1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. D. his 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.Theres _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. 29.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. 二、 冠词(一) 知识概要冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。(二) 正误辨析误This building is an university.正This building is a university.析a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，而不是元音字母开头的单词前。university的第一个音素是j，所以用a而不要用an。又如：There is a “n” in the word.是错句，应为：There is an “n”in the word.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音。要注意的还有hour因其第一个字母h不发音，所以应该用an hour。例如：I need an hour to finish the work.It is a useful dictionary.It is a European country.I bought a used car.误I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.正I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.析因umbrella的第一个音素是元音，所以应用an.常用的情况有：an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy。误“Can you help me” “Sorry, Im in hurry.”正“Can you help me” “Sorry. Im in a hurry.”析不定冠词的主要用法如下：1. 用来表示一类人或事物，如：She is a teacher.2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个，如：An elephant is bigger than a horse.3. 泛指某一人或事物，如：A man is waiting for you at the school gate.4. 相当于“one”的概念，如：I just bought a new dictionary.5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中：如：have a walk/a rest /a look又如：in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 作鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of =many又如：have a good time (玩得好)have a cold (感冒)have a headache (头痛)have a break=have a rest误I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.正I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.析在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。误Please turn off lights before you leave.正Please turn off the lights before you leave.析虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。误There are nine planets around a sun.正There are nine planets around the sun.析世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.误I live on a second floor of this building.正I live on the second floor of this building.析在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如：He is the oldest in the family.误I want to learn the second language this term.正I want to learn a second language this term.析在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用a，本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。误Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.正The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.析在河流名称前应加定冠词，如：the Yellow River(黄河)。误Look, there are Alp.误Look, there are the Alp.正Look, there are the Alps.析具体的某一座山不加定冠词，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后，其山名要加s，来表示山脉。the Alps即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.误Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.正The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.析报刊名称前应加定冠词。误Rich are not always happy.正The rich are not always happy.析在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人，而在姓的前面加定冠词，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.误I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.正I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good.析物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。误The sun rises in east.正The sun rises in the east.析在方向、方位前应用定冠词，如：in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future误Do you know who invented telephone正Do you know who invented the telephone析在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词，如：the English Channel 英吉利海峡the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河误Would you please buy some food for the supper正Would you please buy some food for supper析泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。误I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.正I like to climb the mountain in autumn.析一年四季前不用定冠词，如：Spring is the best season in a year.误Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.正Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.析有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词，如：go to school上学，leave school(辍学)，after school(放学)，但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词，如例句中其父母来校不是上学，而是看望孩子，则要加定冠词。又如，He was in hospital for two days.(他在医院住院两天了。)而：He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去医院看望他的母亲。误I bought a same dictionary as she bought.正I bought the same dictionary as she bought.析在惯用法the same, the only, the very前的定冠词不可换为不定冠词。误The police caught the thief by his arm.正The police caught the thief by the arm.析这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处，也是初学者极易忽视之处。在英语中的某些动词，如：catch(抓)，take(拿)，strike (打),pat(拍)，hit(击)，hold(握)，pull(拉)动词后应加人，再加介词on, by, in, with之后要加定冠词，再加人体的某一部位。这时的定冠词千万不要换作his, her, their, 等词。误He was paid by hour.正He was paid by the hour.析by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。这句话应译为：他的工资是按小时计算的。误I went to New York by his car.正I went to New York by car.正I went to New York in his car.析by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如：by car (坐小汽车)by taxi (坐出租车)by bike (骑自行车)by water (乘船)by air (乘飞机)by sea (乘船)误Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.正Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.析在乐器前要加定冠词，而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词，如：They like to play bridge when they are free. (他们空闲时爱打桥牌)误The little boy wanted to go to cinema.正The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.析英语中虽有一些名词与go to连用时不加定冠词，以表示该名词的内涵，如：go to school (上学)，go to bed(睡觉)等，但去看电影则例外，要用go to the cinema.这也是语言的一个特点。误I live at 105 the Lake street.正I live at 105 Lake Street.析街道名称前不用冠词。误Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.正Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a farm.析country既作国家讲也作乡村讲。作乡村讲时，一定要加定冠词，而且只有单数形式，作国家讲时则可有复数形式。如：Japan is a country .Japan, China, India are Asian countries.误The picture looks better at the distance.正The picture looks better at a distance.析at a distance意为“离开一定距离”。而in the distance为“远方，远处”。这样常用的词组有：as a rule (照例)in a hurry (匆忙)in the morning/afternoon (上/下午)in the sun (在阳光下)in the rain (雨中)in the same way (同样)in the shade (在阴凉处)in the day time (白天)in the end (最终)on the other hand (换句话说)on the contrary (相反)误The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.正The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand.析这是英语中的习惯用法，如：bit by bit (逐渐)day after (by) day (一天又一天)day and night (日日夜夜)face to face (面对面)from A to Z (自始至终)from time to time (再三)hand in hand (手拉手)shoulder by shoulder (肩并肩)(三) 例题解析1 Mr Li is old worker.A a B an C some D /答案B.析an用于元音音素开始的单词前。2 English is useful language in world.A an, the B a, the C the, / D /,the答案B.析因useful的第一个音素是j，它是辅音音素。3 What interesting book it is?A a B an C the D /答案B.析这是感叹句，因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词，而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。4 He will be back in hour.A / B the C a D an答案D.析因hour的首字母h不发音。5 There is map in the classroom. map is on the wall.A a, A B the, The C a, The D the ,A答案C.析在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词，而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。6 Look at picture! Theres house in it.A a ,a B the, the C a, the D the, a答案D.析虽然是第一次提到，但在句中的语言是让对方看某一特定的图画，所以应选择D。7 There is orange in the bottle.A a B an C the D /答案D.析这里的orange是指桔汁而不是一个个的桔子。 8 Beijing is capital of our country.A the B an C / D a答案A.析capital之后有of结构则要用定冠词。9 If you work hard at English, youll get “A” in the test.A an B / C the D a答案A.析因字母A的第一音素是元音。10 He usually goes to school on foot.A a B an C the D /答案D.析on foot意为走路上学，是习惯用法。语法专项冠词 一、不定冠词的用法（a、an） 1、用来表示“一”这个数量： Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。 He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。 a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea. 2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。 A house is a useful animal. 3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如，A man is looking for you. 4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。 5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。 6、用在某些固定词组中： a lot(of)许多，大量； after a while过一会儿； have a rest（休息）； have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）； take a shower（淋浴）； take a break（休息）； take a bath（洗澡）； get a cold（患感冒）； get a fever（发烧）； make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）； 二、定冠词的用法（the）： 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。 The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。 I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。 2、指世界上独一无二的事物。 the sun 3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前 4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人” 6、用在方位词前。on the left 7、用在乐器、棋类前。 play the piano 8、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江 9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the United States 美国 10、all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说； do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上； in the open air 在户外，在野外 三、零冠词的用法： 1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。Tianan Men Square天安门广场， 2、代词所有格（my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)。 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。They are teachers. 他们是老师。Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉 4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前: on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Womens Day在妇女节 (如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982 年春季参军。) 5、称呼语前，名字前。Tom Mum 6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I have lunch at school every day. 7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25 Middle School 8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。 (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前 (2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处 (3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed在床上 (4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼 四、有the和无the： 1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里 2. in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(内部的)前面 3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替 4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去 5. next year明年/the next year 第二年 6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人) 练习题 1. There will be _ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. Little Tony is _honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half _ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _field? A.an, the B.a, the C./, the D.a, a 5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red. A. a B. an C. / D. the 6. His father is _ engineer. He always wears _ uniform at work. A. a.a B. a.an C. an.a D. an.an 7. _ young man beside me is _ university student. A. Ana B. An/ C. Thean D. Thea 8. _ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing _golf. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. Last week, I wrote _ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students Post. A. the B. an C. a D. / 11. Its _ pleasure for me to be invited to play _ piano at the concert. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. a, / 12. I like to read _ book. Its better than reading on the Internet. A. / B. a C. an D. the 13. He ordered a book some time ago and now _book has arrived. A. a B. the C. an D. / 14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. _ teacher said that Jack was_ new student and he was_ honest. A. The, a, B. A, the, a C. A, a, an D. The, a, an 16. Tom likes playing _football, while Lily likes playing violin. A. the/ B. / the C. thethe D. / 17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half _ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. Its about half _ hours walk from here to _ nearest underground station. A. athe B. anthe C. /the D. thea 19More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country_ next year. A. the, the B. /,/ C. /, the D. the, / 20My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper. A. a, a B. /, a C. a, / D. /, / 21The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, / 22There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the International Film Festival, Shanghai. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23Mr Wang is _ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work. A. a B. the C. an D. the 24The old lady teaches children to play _ piano at a weekend school. A.a B. an C. the D. 25、Linda always takes _ active part in sports after school. A. / B.a C.an D. the 26、Can I have _look at the photo of your pen friend. A.a B.an C./ D.the 参考答案：1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD答案： 15 ABBAC 610 CDCDB 1115 BBBCA 1620 BBBAC 2125 DACCC 26 A