八年级下册Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandbefore.docx

八年级 下册 unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island before?一 单词1. treasure tre(r)名词，珠宝，财富2. island alnd名词，岛Treasure Island 金银岛（书名、电影名）你是我的财富。_ _ _ _.知识是人民的财富。_ _ _ _.3. be full of 满是的，（有）大量的；（有）丰富的这个瓶子充满了水。The _ _ _ _ _.房间里充满了人。This room _ _ _ _.他的脑袋里充满了知识。His brain _ _ _ _.4. classic klsk 名词，经典作品，名著我们认为这本书是经典作品。We think _ _ _ _.你知道这本名著的名字吗？Do you know _ _ _ _ _?形容词，传统的，古典的，优秀的让我们听一首古典的歌曲。_ _ _ _ _ song.他是一个优秀的演说家。He is _ _ speechmaker.5. page ped名词，页，面，张 复数：_I am only on page 25. 我刚读到25页。把书翻到第五页。Turn to _ _.我把名字写在了第一页。I _ _ _ _ the first _.6. hurry hri动词，匆忙，赶快名词，匆忙，仓促。匆忙中，他撞墙上了。In his _ , _ _ _ a wall.匆忙中，我忘了带我的书包。_ _ _, I forget _ _ _ _.7. hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）快点，否则你会迟到的。_ _, _ you will _ _.快点，否则我们会错过公交车。_ _, _ _ _ _ _ _.8. due dju 形容词，预期；预定后接预期的时间或地点等。还常常构成短语be due （to do sth.）或 be due （for sth.）The book is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。我们的飞机预计在上海的虹桥机场降落。Our plane _ _ _ _at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.你的身体检查预定在下个月（必须完成）You _ _ for a medical examination next month.9. ship p名词，船，大船steamship 名词，轮船boat 指小船。10. tool tul名词，工具 复数_我们可以借用工具盖房子。We can _ _ with _.我需要更多的工具。I need _ _.11. gun n名词，枪，炮 复数：_他有很多支枪。_ _ _ _.12. mark mk名词，迹象，记号，分数；动词，做记号，打分做记号： make a mark 他们在这留了记号。They _ _ _here.我们应该做个记号。We _ _ _ _.我在我书上做了记号。 _ _ on my book.13. sand snd 名词，沙，沙滩这沙子很热。_ _ _ _.把沙子放进瓶子里。Put _ _ _ the bottle.14. cannibal knbl名词，食人肉者15. towards twdz介词，朝，向，对着look towards 面朝，期待这房子面朝大海。The _ _ _ sea.我正在期待着你的到来。I _ _ _ your coming.walk towards 走向 他走向我然后抱了我。 _ _ _me and hugged me. run towards 跑向他跑向我后撞到了我。He _ _ _and _ _me.16. land lnd陆地，大地他们站在陆地上感受着温暖的阳光。They _ _ _ _and _ _ _.动词，着陆，靠岸 过去时：_最终，我们安全着陆了。In the end, _ _ _.17. fiction fkn名词，小说 复数：_我过去常常读小说。I _ _ _ _.18. science fiction 科幻小说或影片科学的_ 科学家_19. technology teknldi 名词，科技，工艺我们需要先进的技术。We need _ _.20. French frent 名词，法语法国_法国人_21. pop pp名词，流行音乐，流行乐曲pop music 流行音乐22. rock rk名词，摇滚乐摇滚歌手 rock singer 罗琦是个摇滚歌手。Luo Qi is _ _ _.23. band bnd名词，乐队他们在1991年的时候组建了一直摇滚乐队。They _ _ _ _ in 1991.EXO 是个当今流行的乐队。EXO is _ _ _ now. 24. country music 乡村音乐泰勒斯威夫特擅长演唱乡村音乐。Taylor Swift _ _ _ _ _ _.乡村音乐在美国是很流行的。_ _ _ _ in America.25. forever frev(r)副词，永远我永远爱你。_ _ _ _.我会永远在这。I _ _ _ _.26. abroad brd副词，在国外，到国外他几年前搬到了国外。He _ _ several _ _.我计划毕业后去国外留学。I plan _ _ _ after _.27. actually ktuli副词，真实地，事实上事实上，她是我女朋友。_, _ _ _ _.事实上，他们去年就已经结婚了。_, _ _ _one year ago.28. ever since 自从自从那时起，她就已经成为了一个美国乡村音乐的迷。_ _ _, she _ _ a fan of American _ _.自从他离开中国，他就没见过她。He hasnt met her _ _ _ China.29. fan fn 名词，迷，狂热爱好者我是一个足球爱好者。_ _ _ of football.他是一个乡村音乐的爱好者。He _ _ _ of _ _.30. southern sn 形容词，南方的他住在中国南部。He lives in _ _.你喜欢北方食物还是南方食物。_ _ _ northern food _ _ _?31. modern mdn形容词，现代的，当代的许多歌曲都是关于美国当代的生活的。Many songs _ _ _ _ in the US.在当今社会，英语是一个非常重要的工具。_ _ society, _ _ an _ _.32. success skses名词，成功动词_ 形容词_ 副词_例如，钱和成功的重要性。Such as, the _ _ _and _.33. belong bl动词，属于，归属belong to 属于The old house belongs to my grandma.但不是属于一个团队的。But _ _ _ a group. 台湾属于中国。_ _ _ China.你属于哪一个党派？Which party _ _ _ _?34. one another 互相当人们都彼此友善并且相互信任。When _ _ _to _ _and trusted _ _.他们互相不认识。They _ _ _ _.35. laughter lft(r) 名词，笑声动词_ 微笑_36. beauty bjuti 名词，美丽，美自然和乡村的美丽。_ _of nature and _.37. million mljn数词，一百万谁能给我一百万美金？_ _ _ _ _ _dollars?38. record rekd名词，唱片，记录；动词，录制，录音他卖了他的第一张专辑。He _ _ _ _.请记录我说的话。Please _ _ _.39. introduce ntrdjus动词，介绍，引见 过去时：_你能做一下自我介绍吗？Could you _ _?主持人介绍了这里的领导们。The host _ _ _ here.名词：_40. line lan名词，行，排，线我坐在第一排。_ _ _ _ _ _.二 短语1. full of满是的，（有）大量的；（有）丰富的他的眼中充满的爱。His eyes _ _ _ _.屋子里充满了人。The room _ _ _ _.他的歌充满了悲伤。His _ _ _ _sadness. 2. grow up 长大我长大后想成为一名歌手。I _ _ _ a singer when I _ _.好久不见，你已经长大了。Long time no see, _ _ _ _.你长大后想做什么？What _ _ _ _ _when you _ _.3. at least 至少我猜这所房子至少有30岁了。I guess _ _ _ _ _30 years old.这里至少有100人。_ _ _100 people.4. bring back 带回她把她的男朋友带回来了。She _ _ _ _.我已经带回了很多我能用的东西。I _ _ _many things I can use.5. give up 放弃我从不放弃。_ _ _ _.他放弃了工作离开了公司。He _ _ his _and _ the company. 6. wait for 等待我会等待另一只船。I will _ _ _ _.我已经等你一个小时了。I _ _ _ _ for one hour.我在等你。_ _ _ _.7. cut down 砍伐，砍倒不要砍伐树木。_ _ _ _.8. try to do 努力做某事try to do 表示“努力做某事”而try doing 表示“试着做某事”如 He tried to work out the problem. 他努力要解出这道题目。 Why dont you try changing a way? 为什么你不试着改变一种方法呢？他努力戒烟。_ _ _ _ _ _.我爸爸正试着学习英语。My father _ _ _ _ _.我在试着听懂你说的话。I am _ _ _ _ _ _.我在努力学习英语。I _ _ _ _ _.9. in the middle of 在的中央，在的中间我坐在学生们中间。I _ _ _ _ _ _.房间的中间有一个桌子。_ _a desk _ _ _ _the room.10. think about 考虑我会考虑这件事的。_ _ _ _ it. 不要考虑这份工作。_ _ _ _ _.11. more than 超过，多于超过一百个学生去了青岛。_ _ _ _ _went to Qingdao.我会在这住一个多月。I will _ _ _ _ one month. 12. be interested in 对有兴趣我对乡村音乐感兴趣。_ _ _ _ _.他对这份工作感兴趣。_ _ _ _ _.13. wake up 醒来，叫醒知道门铃响了我才起床。I didnt _ _ _ _ _rang. 不要叫醒我。_ _ _ _.噪声吵醒了我。Its noise _ _ _.14. such as 例如，比如比如，例如： for instance, such as, for example 我认识他们中的很多人，例如I _ _ _them, _ _有很多明星住在这里，例如Many _ _ _,_ _三 重点句型1. Have you decided which book to write about yet?你决定写哪本书了吗？l decide 动词，决定，断定，判断1） decide to doLast week, a group of Class 3 students decided to go to the museum.上周三，三班的一些学生决定去博物馆。我决定放学后和你去看电影。_ _ _ _ _ the movies with you after school. 我们决定毕业后就结婚。_ _ _ _ _ after graduation. 我们决定下个星期搬家。We _ _ _ next week.2） decide + 疑问词 + to doWe must decide which one to buy. 我们必须决定下来买哪一个。他们已经决定了住在哪里。They _ _ _ _ _.我已经决定了下一步做什么。I _ _ _ _ _ next.你需要决定会议上说什么。You need to _ _ _ _ on the meeting.2. I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 我不会放弃而且我要等另一只船。l give up( doing) sth. 放弃（念头，希望等），停止，抛弃，认输He gave up his seat to an old man. 他把他的座位让给了一个老人。The girl gave up halfway. 那个女孩半路放弃了。我希望我能戒烟。I wish I could_ _ _. 我放弃了你的计划。_ _ _ _ _.不要放弃学习。Dont _ _ _.l other 和 another的区别1） other 两个中的另一个，另一些。在句中作主语、宾语、定语。相当于名词时，有复数形式others，还有所有格形式others和others。other之前常用定冠词the.I have two cats, one is black and the other is white. 我有两只猫，一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。He is cleverer than the others（=other students）in his class. 他比其班级里他学生聪明。我们班级一些学生来自中国，另一些来自美国。Some students in my class come from China, _ _ come from America.这里有两个苹果，一个是你的一个是我的。_ _ two apples, _is mine and _ _ is yours. 2) another 指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”，“再一”，“另一个”，作代词或形容词。与one连用指同一组的两个个体。oneanother“一个另一个”（总数为两个以上） 如：I do not want this one, please give me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我另一个。 我不喜欢这个，你能给我看看另一个吗？ I do not like this one, could you_ _ _?3. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看到一些食人族试图杀死一艘破船上的两个男人。l see 表示看到的内容。1） see sb. do sth. 看到某人正在做某事（强调全部过程）I see you walk across the bridge. 我看见他过了桥（的全过程）我看见了你杀死了那个小女孩（的全过程）。I _ _ _ the little girl.我看见你撞墙了。I _ _ _ _ the wall.2）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事I see you washing the dishes. 我看见你正在洗完。I see you walking across the bridge. （强调正在过桥）他看见我打篮球。_ _ _ _ _.我看见你正在弹钢琴。I _ _ _ _ _.l try 常见的用法：1） 作名词，have a try 试一试如：Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试呢？别放弃，试一试。Dont _ _, _ _ _.我让他再试一试，但是他拒绝了。I asked _ _ _ _ _, but he refused. 2） 作动词：l try to do sth. 试着做某事如：Well, well try to finish the homework in time.好吧，我们争取及时完成作业。我会尝试着说英语。I will _ _ _ English.让我们试试走路过去吧。_ _ _ _ there.l try ones best 尽某人最大的努力。如：Thank you. I will try my best.谢谢你，我会尽力而为的。 我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。 Ill _ _ _ _ _ you.请你进你最大的努力去爱她。Please _ _ _ _ _her.4. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 当莎拉还是个孩子的时候，几乎所有的事情她都和她的家人战斗。used to do, be used to doing, be used to do辨析l used to do 过去常常 l be/ get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 l be used to do 被用来做A.用以上三个短语的适当形式填空： 1) Life here is much easier than it _ be. 2) He _ hard work. 3) Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic. 4) Its difficult to understand Scottish people if you_ their accent.Scottish skt苏格兰的；accent ksent 口音，重音5) It was a bit of a shock: I_ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer. B. 动词填空： 1) Youll soon get used to _(live) in the country. 2) I never used to _(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3) When I was younger I was used to _(walk) long distances. 4) I used to _(go) swimming on Saturdays. 5) Didnt she use to _(live) in Germany?5. It reminds us that the best things in life for people now. 它提前我们生活中最好的东西是免费的。remind 表示“提醒，使记起，使想起“，可接that 从句或与of连用；而remember意为“记得（做）某事”，主语必须是人。如：He reminded me to answer the letter as early as possible.= He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.他提醒我尽早回信。_ _ _me of my childhood. 这张照片让我回忆起了小时候。Do you _ _ _I gave you?你记得我给你的忠告吗？四 语法：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have not (havent) studied.Have I studied?You have not (havent) studied.Have you studied?He has not (hasnt) studied.Has he studied?否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）Have I not (Havent I) studied?Yes, you have. No, you havent.Have you not (Havent you) studied?Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not (Hasnt he) studied?Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.I_ _ from her_. 最近我没有收到她的信。 We _ _you_. 最近我们没有见到你。 They_ _ _ _ two years. 他们离开已经两年了。瞬间性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .3) I went home yesterday. I home for .4) They came here last week. They _ here since _. leave/go = be away/ out Go back/ come/ return = be back 1) He came out two years ago.He _ _ _ for _ _.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ _ to Beijing since _. become be1) I became a teacher two years ago. I _ _ a teacher for _ _.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died two years .My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _ _.6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wearcatch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know1) They borrowed it last week. They _ _it since _ _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _ _a pen for _ _.3) I got to know him last year. I _ _ him since _ _.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ _ my glasses for _ _.have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days.持续性用法（句中的谓语动词一定要用延续性动词）；表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for + 时间段”或“since+ 时间点或从句（从句用一般过去时）”以及“so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。l Since + 时间点l For + 时间段since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接时间段，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.3. have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.他去上海了。He _ _ _Shanghai.他去过上海。He _ _ _ Shanghai. 你去过澳大利亚吗？_ you _ _ Australia? 是的，我去过。_, _ _.没有，我没去过。_, _ _.汤姆去了玛丽家。Tom _ _ _ Marys home.现在完成时练习：I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will