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初中英语短语知识点：重点句型中固定短语的用法（1-15）1.There be 结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt.划How many rivers are there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?There is going to _ a football match this afternoon.A.have B.watch C.be D.playThey were sure that they were going to _ a rest.A.be B.have C.be on D.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So主语be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。自从.起已有.时间了。Its two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and (那么).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.5.祈使句+or.否则.eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.6. The+比较级.，the+比较级. 越.越.eg.The more, the better. 越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)8.What.do with.?怎样对付.?怎样处理.?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:Ive just returned it to the library.9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I dont know how to do. 10.What.be like?.是什么样的？eg.Whats the weather like? 天气如何？Whats your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？11.What.for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?12.one of +最高级复数 最.之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容词+to doeg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)14.I dont think+肯定句 我想.不eg.I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
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