鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷D卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共4题，每题10分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)1. （10分） (2019九上泰州月考) 阅读理解 We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends: one hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: （1） How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A . 20.B . 50.C . 60.D . 75.（2） The people of 19-26 enjoy _ most. A . watching TVB . going to the moviesC . playing computer gamesD . taking a walk（3） According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A . Playing computer games and watching TV.B . Playing computer games and taking a walk.C . Watching TV and going to the movies.D . Going to the movies and taking a walk.（4） From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like _. A . watching TVB . taking a walkC . going to the moviesD . playing computer games（5） Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A . Fewest people like taking a walk.B . The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.C . 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.D . The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.2. （10分） 阅读理解 Would you like to know something about the way of shopping in western countries? Let me tell you. People in western countries usually make shopping lists first and then they go shopping. Most of people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket. For example, many styles of clothes, food, sports thingsAnd the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want, they pay the money. （1） Things in the supermarkets are . A . cheaperB . more expensiveC . betterD . more beautiful（2） People can buy from supermarkets. A . foodB . milkC . clothesD . All above（3） They after they get everything ready. A . will go homeB . will put them in the basketC . pay the moneyD . get into the supermarket（4） The passage is mainly talking about . A . shoppingB . ways of shoppingC . go shoppingD . the way of shopping in western countries3. （10分） (2019九上云安期末) 阅读理解 How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out Fire! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. Call 119 First get help from your parents or call 119, and then try to put out the fire yourself. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. Test the door Test the door to see if it is closed. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. Dont use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong. Dont go back Never go back into a burning building!（1） The passage is mainly about _. A . how to look after yourself when you are on fireB . what to do when you are caught in a fireC . when to leave the burning placeD . why to call 119 when there is a fire（2） If people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building? A . Call 120 for help as quickly as you can.B . Wake your parents up at first.C . Shout out Fire! as loudly as you can.D . Run away as fast as you can.（3） Why shouldnt you use the lift when a fire breaks out? A . Because taking the lift is so slow.B . Because the fire can burn the lift.C . Because the rift is too crowded.D . Because the lift may not work.（4） When a fire is burning, you test the door to _. A . find a different way outB . notice the fire clearlyC . call for a much quicker helpD . see if it is closed and hot（5） If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should _. A . keep calmB . keep down close to the doorC . not get outD . not go back for it4. （10分） (2019昆山模拟) 阅读理解 People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example, when we give food to a hungry person, he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health, help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men, women, old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.（1） What does the study in Paragraph 2 show? A . Diseases age people fast.B . Doing good is good for ones health.C . Women with more kids die earlier.D . A long marriage leads to a long life.（2） Which is not true according to the passage? A . Acts of kindness can improve health.B . Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals.C . Acts of kindness can add years to a persons life.D . Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.（3） What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4? A . More antibodies may not be good.B . They help people reduce stress.C . They increase with ones kind acts.D . The more antibodies，the more oxytocin.（4） Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Helping others means helping yourself.B . Happiness is connected with kindness.C . Try your best to help someone in need.D . Everyone needs to be cared for.二、 完形填空(共2题，满分30分) (共2题；共30分)5. （10分） 完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1games 2after school. Its Friday. We have only two classes 3the afternoon. When school is 4, a lot of students go to the playground. Look! The boy of Grade Two are 5a basketball match. Some girls are 6and shouting (大叫). Football is our favorite sport. Many teachers are also 7football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8volleyball. They are playing very 9. Its half past five now. Its time 10home. The students all leave the playground.（1）A . do B . make C . play D . take （2）A . there B . have C . at there D . at have （3）A . on B . in C . at D . over （4）A . beginning B . finish C . all D . over （5）A . having B . making C . playing D . doing （6）A . seeing B . looking C . watching D . meeting （7）A . playing B . playing the C . play D . make （8）A . playing B . making C . play D . make （9）A . good B . nice C . well D . bad （10）A . for B . to go C . go D . go to 6. （20分） 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Food is very important. Everyone needs to1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our2 also need a kind of food. This kind of food is3. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 4 in everything around them. They5 something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to6 story books, science books . anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and7 to find out answers. What is the best8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the10 way, we will learn more and understand better.（1）A . sleep B . eat C . drink （2）A . eyes B . minds C . hands （3）A . meat B . exercise C . knowledge （4）A . interested B . better C . weak （5）A . take B . learn C . play （6）A . lend B . read C . write （7）A . try B . have C . refuse （8）A . place B . school C . way （9）A . often B . always C . usually （10）A . wrong B . old C . right 三、 语法填空(共1题，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） (2018八上鞍山期末) It is dangerous to listen to the music while _(drive). 四、 任务型阅读(共1题，每题10分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2018福州模拟) 任务型阅读Why do people play sports? You might say “ to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true , too. According to report, people who play sports get a lot more than just fit._You may think sports will take up all your study time. But research shows that students who play sports do better than those who dont. Exercise improves learning, and memory, which can help students become more active in the classroom.Its clear that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills._While working with teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. Those skills make you good at work and in family life._In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, people who exercise are less likely to have cancer or some other illness. Playing sports improves self- confidence_Why? It builds confidence when you can practice, improve, and achieve your goal. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help people stay and make new friends._Playing sports can make you have less stress and help you feel a little happier. A persons mood improves during exercise. Friends help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relations between friends. Its good to know your teammates will be on your side - both on and off the field!A. Exercise cuts the pressure.B. Sports are good for peoples health.C. Sports teach people useful life skills.D. People who play sports do better in school.E. People who play sports feel better about themselves.五、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)9. （20分） (2018九上荔湾期末) 一年一度的羊城书香节即将来临，某校对九年级的学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以 Lets Read More!为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议注意：1）所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文字不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4）词数不少于 80文字的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数Lets Read More!To go with the Yang Cheng Reading Festival，our school has done a survey第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共4题，每题10分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略二、 完形填空(共2题，满分30分) (共2题；共30分)5、答案：略6、答案：略三、 语法填空(共1题，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7、答案：略四、 任务型阅读(共1题，每题10分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)8、答案：略五、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)9、答案：略