鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题C卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） What color is your coat? Its _ orange. Its _ orange coat.A . an, /B . /, anC . a, anD . an, an2. （2分） (2018七上凉州期中) Whats your telephone number? _ 278-106.A . ImB . ItsC . ItD . Is it3. （2分） Apples iPhones _easy to learn. Many young people can use them well.A . amB . isC . areD . be4. （2分） (2017八下重庆月考) Ms Li is a nice old woman_ beautiful white hair. A . hasB . withC . ofD . for5. （2分） While she TV, she a sound outside the room. A . was watching; was hearingB . watched; was hearingC . watched; heardD . was watching; heard6. （2分） _do you tell your mother about your English result?By using my mobile phone.A . WhatB . HowC . WhyD . Where7. （2分） May I speak to Mabel, please?Sorry. Shes Paris.A . gone inB . been inC . been toD . gone to8. （2分） That man became successfulHe offered a school in the small village. A . to leaveB . leavingC . to buildD . building9. （2分） Ill give a talk tomorrow. Im thinking about _.A . what to sayB . how to sayC . what can I sayD . how can I say10. （2分） Mary got good marks in the exams. The teacher must be _ with her exam results. I think so. No one else did as _ as her in her class.A . angry; wellB . pleasing; goodC . strict; goodD . pleased; well11. （2分） (2015九上重庆开学考) He promised to travel with you .But he _ . I have been just with myself all the time .A . doesntB . isntC . hasntD . wont12. （2分） Chicago isnt so famous _ Washington D. C. . However, its the third _ city in the USA. A . like; largest B . as; largestC . like; largeD . as; large13. （2分） (2016九下建湖开学考) What are you going to do tomorrow? Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A . isnt rainB . rainC . wont rainD . doesnt rain14. （2分） (2017七上徐州期中) We have a meeting _Monday. A . everyB . on everyC . every onD . in every15. （2分） (2017七下天津期中) Walk along this road you reach the end. Youll find the book shop on the right. A . afterB . whenC . as soon asD . until二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共43分)16. （8分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you looking for the perfect pet? Have you ever seen a bearded dragon (鬃狮蜥)?Bearded dragons live mostly in Australia and they enjoy hot, dry weather. Bearded dragons are very popular pets because they are friendly and easy to train. They are also easy to care for. They need strong sunlight and warm temperatures. They prefer the temperature to be between 800 and 900 during the day, and then around 700 during the night. This not only keeps the animal happy, but it is also necessary for good digestion (消化).Bearded dragons can grow up to 24 inches and will generally live to an age of about 8 years. They are not very fast runners and they can only run up to 9 miles an hour. They are omnivorous, eating both insects and plants. Bearded dragons come in many different sizes and colours. There are 8 different kinds of bearded dragons.Bearded dragons communicate with each other in many different ways. Head bobbing (摆动) and arm waving are the most common means of communication.If you are interested in buying a bearded dragon, visit our website. Or send us an email, and we will send you a catalog (商品目录) about bearded dragons. You will love having a bearded dragon as your pet!（1） Bearded dragons are popular pets partly because they _. A . dont cost muchB . are easy to trainC . are fast runnersD . dont need much space（2） The best word for is_. A . growthB . methodC . warmthD . choice（3） What does the underlined word omnivorous in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 胆小的B . 群居的C . 杂食的D . 凶猛的（4） Sally is interested in how bearded dragons talk to each other. She can find the answer in _. A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 417. （10分） (2017九上山西期末) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Heres a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four oclock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive? If they are Germans, theyll arrive on time. If they are Americans, theyll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, theyll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they dont drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.（1） What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting?A . They prefer to be on time.B . They prefer to arrive very early.C . They prefer to arrive very late.（2） According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a meeting, who will be the last to arrive?A . The Englishmen.B . The Americans.C . The Italians.（3） What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime?A . To drink.B . To get to know each other.C . To talk business.（4） According to the writer, the British like to_.A . arrive on time and talk business during the mealB . arrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the mealC . arrive a few minutes late and discuss business during the meal（5） By giving us the two examples, the writer means to show us that_.A . different countries have different cultures in different parts of the worldB . the Germans are more serious and have good living habitsC . the Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything18. （25分） 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Do you like drinking coke, coffee, juice or milk? Do you often drink them instead of water? However, of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not all of us understand this but it is quite true. Human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually makes people die.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work well. What is true is that many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink only when they are thirsty but often need more water after they take exercise.Does anyone know what is the 65%-75% of human body? It is water. If we do not have enough water, we will feel tired and become ill. So, do you know what the best drink is? Its water.（1） Which kind of drink is the most important?（2） How long will people live without water?（3） When do people need more water?（4） What will happen to us if we dont have enough water?（5） Is it right for people to drink only when they are thirsty?三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共15分)19. （5分） (2017八下广西期中) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每词限用一次。boy care we go happenOne day, Alex, I and a group of other children had a game of football on _way to school. One of the older _pushed me and I fell over and tore (扯破) my jeans that I had to _home to change. I arrived very late for school that day. I thought Id get into trouble about it, but nothing _. After class, the teacher talked about it with me and told me to be _in the future. I asked how he knew about it. He said, Alex told me what had happened. That afternoon I walked home with Alex and thanked him. I knew he was a true friend.20. （10分） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。people boats bird photo of table run swim cards talkingThis is a picture_ a park. There are many _in the park. There arent any flowers, but there are some trees. In the trees some_ are singing happily.Near the trees there are four men. Now they are playing _. The man with glasses is watching them.Look! A young man is _around the lake. Some young women are sitting at a_. They are drinking tea and _. Three girls are taking _near the lake.There are three _on the lake. Some children are in them. Are there any young men in the lake? Let me see. Oh, yes, there are. They are _ in the lake.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） (2017九上澄海期末) 配对阅读。上面是5个人想参观的博物馆，下面是7个不同博物馆的简介，请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（1.）Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots of model cars. But he wants to know more about them.（2.）Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller. Its so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it.（3.）Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries.（4.）Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history.（5.） Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it.A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions and 4 science theaters. Lights of Exploration is one of them and it shows human scientific achievement in the 20th century.B. Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide range of exhibits including hundreds of cars from China and other countries. Its a place where children can learn how the car works.C. Hong Kong Science Museum covers a wide range of science and food science. The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine. Victors can learn about science there.D. Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China. Its just like a Chinese history book. You can find what Chinese people used and how they lived in the past.E. British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture. You may find the history of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and even China. Its free for every visitor.F. The communication Museum is a part of Macao Post, which brings knowledge of communications to visitors. You can enjoy the history of Macao Post, collections of stamps and communication instruments.G. Chemical Industry Museum of China shows the development of Chinas chemical industry. Its an interesting place for children to learn more about chemistry by watching all kinds of experiments.（1.）_（2.）_（3.）_（4.）_（5.）_五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共35分)22. （1分） Does he often go to _(party)? 23. （1分） (2017九上北京期中) When did your father take up_(paint)? 24. （10分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内的单词的正确形式)。Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes happen each day. Most of them are _ weak to feel, though. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes _(terrible) and many houses fall down.As one of the most deadly natural _（disaster) in the world, earthquakes often result in many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, which_(kill) more than 80,000 people there.Besides, the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake_(it), other accidents such as fires often follow._ (much) buildings may be damaged and more deaths may be caused.For centuries, man have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine, which could find out from which direction the earthquake waves came. With the rapid _(develop) of modern science and technology, we now know a lot more about earthquakes. However, scientists still havedifficulty _(predict) exactly when and where _earthquake will happen, and cant stop it _happening. 25. （1分） Many people go to the Tiananmen Square to watch our_(nation) flag. 26. （1分） (2018八下句容月考) Armstrong became interested in flying when he took his first _(fly) at six. 27. （10分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student_ (live)in Germany. After_ (year) hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a goodjob easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given thechance for an interview! The third time he was _ (refuse), he couldnt help _ (telephone) the company to ask_they didnt want him. The answer was simple. “ We dont offer jobs to_ (honest)people in Germany.” What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it waseasy to skip buying subway tickets. Soin order_ (save) money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he_ (catch) without a ticket in the subwaytwiceFrom this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in some ways, but the truth willcome out _or later and the cost is high. _remember: honesty is thebest rule. Thats all for my speech. Thank you!28. （10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary is my aunt.She is forty_(year) old.She is a manager of_（冠词）big shop.There are twenty_（worker）in the shop.They come_（介词）the farm near our city.There are a lot of_(vegetable)there every day. Do you like_(they)?I do and_(tomato)are my favourite.My aunt has got two_(child)：Jim and Lisa. They like apples but I like_(banana). Well, we all like_(play)sports. We want to be healthy.29. （1分） (2020九上青山月考) Friends who can understand each others feelings will have longer and _ friendship. (deep) 六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） (2018七上惠城期末) 填写单词，补全短文。Look at Li Ming. He is_Guangzhou. He is thirteen years_ . Now he is in Guangzhou Yuying Junior High School. He is in Class Six,_Seven. His phone_is (020)3868-9608.Li Ming and Sally are good friends. They are in the same class,_not the same age. She is twelve. Shes from Canada. Li Ming _got a basketball. Sally often_with him. Now Sally and her mother are in the same school._mother is _English teacher. The students likes her lesson. Li Ming and Sally are good_.七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） 你的远方朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。根据示意图给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家。60个词左右。提示词：Number 9 bus, not far from, sea(大海)Dear Kathy,Yours,Sue32. （5分） (2016八上钦州港月考) 根据下面的信息，写一篇短文描述Tom日常生活中的好习惯和坏习惯。要求 1）必须包含以下所有信息。2）字数60字以上。3）字迹清楚，认真。锻炼(every day )read books (每天)吃水果和蔬菜(four or six times a week )eat junk food ( every day)stay up late (经常)sleep (less than eight hours every day)使用英特网 (over two hours a day)go to the dentist (never)help with housework (hardly ever)第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共43分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共15分)19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)21、答案：略五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共35分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30、答案：略七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31、答案：略32、答案：略