鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二十一）C卷

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二十一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Tongtong is three years old. She likes1English very much. Her mother2English in a high school. Tongtong likes to3English cartoon videos. She plays games with her dolls and4with them in English. She learns a lot by watching the videos. Sometimes she can5but doesnt know the6. When her mother comes back home，she will tell Tongtong what the words and sentences mean. Tongtongs mother thinks that interest is important，and7is more important. Tongtong has great interest in English speaking. She can learn to speak by8and listening. But she should have chances(机会)to use it. So her mother tries to talk with her in English at home and takes her to the 9at school. Though Tongtong makes many mistakes，her English improves10. （1）A . telling B . speaking C . saying D . talk （2）A . teaches B . speaks C . learns D . studies （3）A . read B . watch C . look at D . see （4）A . speaks B . talks C . says D . tells （5）A . speak B . to speak C . speaking D . speaks （6）A . spelling B . meaning C . words D . sentences （7）A . interest B . using C . writing D . reading （8）A . watching B . watch C . watches D . to watch （9）A . supermarket B . cinema C . bookshop D . English corner （10）A . quick B . quickly C . slow D . slowly 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Dear teacher,I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. Im 1this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.I know I 2be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. Ill never 5the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7. Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8us all kinds of wonderful stories.During the summer after my year in your class, I 9the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10, too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.Yours,Linda（1）A . watching B . reading C . writing D . getting （2）A . used B . used to C . was used D . was used to （3）A . difference B . mistake C . decision D . progress （4）A . nothing B . everything C . something D . anything （5）A . remember B . know C . forget D . understand （6）A . liked B . looked C . looked like D . seemed （7）A . loudly B . quiet C . aloud D . quietly （8）A . told B . read C . borrowed D . taught （9）A . finished B . practiced C . missed D . kept （10）A . boring B . patient C . interesting D . necessary 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解CharactersEditor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Traveller Scene 9 The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story，Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future.The word was is a very different place. There was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creaturespeople who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark. Scientist: And the Morlocks? Traveller: These are apelike（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need. Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Elois slaves（奴隶）? Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlocks cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food. Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen. Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills. Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的） on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.（1）When may the travellers story happen? A . In the past.B . At present.C . In the future.D . He didnt tell us.（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The Eloi are afraid of the light.B . The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C . The Eloi could take care of themselves.D . The Morlocks live a happy life without working.（3）What did the traveller think of the Eloi? A . CleverB . HardworkingC . CreativeD . Lazy（4）Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”? A . He felt sorry for Eloi.B . He was making a joke.C . He was afraid to hear the story.D . He didnt believe the story.4. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正、误。 Americans and Chinese have quite different views about how to treat friends.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(扩展) deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if they are asked to spend a lot of time staying with friends. But in China, we are usually generous(慷慨) with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days of from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cant manage the time to do so much with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get to the hotels by themselves and expect the visitors to phone them there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friends to invite friends to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(款待) at home and enjoy your visit in America!（1）Chinese peoples friendships develop more slowly but keep much longer. （2）Americans enjoy staying with friends for a long time in their daily lives. （3）In China, it is polite to take days off to treat friends who come from other places. （4）Whenever you arrive in America and phone your American friend, he will be pleased to meet you at the airport. （5）Americans think inviting friends for dinner at home is warmer than in restaurants. 5. （10分）阅读短文，选出最佳选项 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do better under pressure, while others do not. So, why do some students perform better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine(多马胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals(信号) in the brain. It has many important roles: affecting memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine-not too much or too little.Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually(逐渐). Exam success can be linked(链接) to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri, reported Yahoo.Scientists found that, during a test, if people got back slowly to an even balance of dopamine, they would score 8 percent lower. Thats the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.But dont fear, there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed youll be.So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. （1）Dopamine is a chemical in our body that _. A . puts us under a lot of pressureB . sends signals in the brainC . keeps our brain workingD . we need a lot（2）What does dopamine play a role in? remembering something having a good restpaying attention to the teachers choosing the way we learnA . B . C . D . （3）What controls dopamine in two ways? A . The brains.B . The mouths.C . The bodies.D . The feelings.（4）According to new research, exam success can be linked to _.A . if he has much dopamineB . how much d0pamine comes outC . how fast dopamine goes back to an even balanceD . how slow dopamine goes back to an even balance（5）What cant we learn from the passage? A . Practice cannot help you do better under stress.B . Our brain either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually.C . Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals in the brain.D . The quicker you can go back to an even balance of dopamine, the better you can do on a test.6. （10分）阅读理解 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them.TicketsGrown-up(成人): 30.00Children: Over 12 15.00 Under12 Free（免费）Opening time10:00a.m.4:00p.m(Monday-Friday)9:00a.m.5:00p.m(Saturday &Sunday) Keep the zoo clean!Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!（1）Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How much are the tickets together(总共)? A . 30.00B . 35.00C . 45.00D . 75.00（2）Which of the following is the visiting time? A . 8:30 a.m. MondayB . 5:00 p.m. TuesdayC . 9:30 a.m. FridayD . 3:00 p.m. Sunday（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A . to give some food to the fishB . to keep the zoo cleanC . to play with lionsD . to go near the animals四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读。 Dear Jack,How are you? How was your weekend?I had a great weekend. My mother taught me to make noodles. We made delicious noodles together. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. I also helped my father wash his car. I went to the library on Sunday with my friend Jerry. We had a good time in the library.Next weekend, Im going to visit my grandparents. They live in a village. Its two hours away from my house. We are going to take a bus there. My grandparents like eating fruit. So I will bring them some apples and bananas. Im going to climb a mountain with my cousin Tom. It will be fun. The English test is coming. So Im going to study for the test. Did you have a good weekend? What are you going to do next weekend?Write back soon.Susan（1）Susan made _ with her mother. （2）Susan is going to climb a mountain with _. （3）What did Susan help her father do? （4）Where do Susans grandparents live? （5）将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Youll forget the dancing skills easily _ (除非)you practice them often. 9. （1分）Fan Zeng is a _(创造性的) artist. 10. （1分）I dont like _ (牛肉). 11. （1分）There is something wrong with this computer. You may use a_ one. 12. （1分）Make a wish and _(吹) out the candies.13. （1分）The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run t_ 8 cities. 六、 完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）给你。 _.15. （2分）我有许多爱好，比如唱歌和跳舞。 I have a lot of hobbies,_singing and dancing.16. （2分）他的汽车与我的汽车颜色相同。 His car has_mine.17. （2分） When shall we have the sports shows? Any day next week, _(因为它取决于) the weather. (depend)18. （2分）新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。The new supermarket sells_19. （2分）我认为这些问题更容易回答。 I think these questions _ _ _ answer.20. （2分）我们给孩子们提供良好的食物。 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你平时对太空很感兴趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行，下周你要乘坐太空飞船去太空，请根据下列提示内容，写一篇去太空旅行的计划。 提：你下周一早上八点半去太空；到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片；去太空电影院看关于太空的电影；下周五返回地球。要求：表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，不少于60词。I am a middle school student.I will come back to the Earth at 5: 00 p. m. next Friday.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、