译林牛津版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）D卷

译林牛津版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Mary, whos_ woman over there?Shes my aunt, _ English teacher.A . the; theB . a;theC . the; anD . a; an2. （1分）Im_. A . eightteenB . eighteenC . fiveteenD . twenteen3. （1分）Does your math teacher have pictures? A . anyB . someC . aD . an4. （1分）一 I have made great progress in spoken English since last year.一 Well done! I am sure youll be good at it soon.A . improved a lotB . practiced a lotC . done badly5. （1分）一Were watching the movie The Great Wall. Please go and ask the children in the next room so much noiseOKI will do it right nowA . makeB . not makeC . to makeD . not to make6. （1分） What kind of music do you like? Soft and quiet music. It always makes me _.A . relaxingB . relaxedC . to relaxD . relaxes7. （1分）What happened to you this morning? I called you, but you didnt answer it. Someone my mobile phone, so I went to the police station to ask for help. A . leftB . stoleC . captured8. （1分）Teenagers _ decide for themselves. A . may be allowed toB . may are allowed toC . may be allow to9. （1分）Kate is in _.A . Class OneB . class oneC . One Class10. （1分）How about going shopping on Sunday？ .A . Yes, I willB . Thank youC . Yes, pleaseD . Thats a good idea二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isnt with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1her.It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, shed catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4. The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾满泥的). So I wasnt always 5that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldnt see her hidden 6. It was our little game.One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8she was doing this.When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didnt have enough food to 10such an early winter!As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.（1）A . think B . recognize C . know D . miss （2）A . beaten B . hit C . carried D . buried （3）A . pear B . apple C . banana D . strawberry （4）A . house B . backyard C . car D . hole （5）A . angry B . surprised C . happy D . doubtful （6）A . pleasure B . treasure C . pressure D . measure （7）A . front B . surface C . hole D . yard （8）A . what B . why C . when D . where （9）A . covered up B . dug up C . used up D . eaten up （10）A . see through B . work through C . get through D . walk through 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name plogging comes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word plocka, which means to pick up(捡起), and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So ready? Lets plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined(划线的)word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A . 爆炸B . 集中C . 散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A . he became worriedB . he kept riding to work every dayC . he didnt care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A . there are too many bikes in the cityB . riding bikes is harmful to their healthC . it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Plogging started in Sweden.B . Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C . The name plogging comes from two English words.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Bad HabitLitteringB . The Best SportJoggingC . A New Way to ExercisePlogging13. （10分）阅读理解. First name: JimLast name: MillerAge:16Telephone number: 997-5321First name: LisaLast name: SmithAge: 15Telephone number: 337-0127（1）The boys last name is . A . Miller JimB . MillerC . JimD . Jim Miller（2）Lisa is the girls name. A . firstB . lastC . oneD . family（3）Whats Jim Millers telephone number? A . 9975231.B . 3372016.C . 3370126.D . 9975321.（4）How old is Jim? A . 15.B . 16.C . 17D . 18.（5）How old is Lisa? A . 13.B . 14.C . 15.D . 16.14. （10分）有五个人需要租房，请根据各自的要求以及广告的内容，帮助他们选择合适的房屋。 A. PulboroughA small house in the country, two miles from the village but near the bus stop.480 dollars a month.B. StorringA big house with a garden, quiet. 750 dollars a month.C. Modern bedrooms near the centre of town, good schools nearby, bus and subway stations.460 dollars a month.D. Crawley-A nice modern house with nine bedrooms, a swimming pool and a lovely garden.1,500 dollars a month.E. Stetning-A small house in a quiet village, no buses but many trains to New York City. 300 dollars a month.（1）Mr White wants to live in a cheap house and he doesnt like living in towns. （2）Mr Potts doesnt want to walk far to the bus stop. He also likes to live in the countryside. （3）Mr and Mrs Davis have four children. They dont have a car and they want to live in town but theyre not rich. They cant pay over 500 dollars a month. （4）Mrs Robinson likes growing vegetables and flowers. Mr and Mrs Robinson can pay 800 dollars a month but they cant pay more than that. （5）Mr Kern and his wife are very rich and they like swimming very much. They want to live in a large and expensive house. 15. （10分）任务型阅读 Not only adults(成年人) but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have a lot of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They dont have their own time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time (watch) TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food and take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with (处理) the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.（1）Why do teenagers feel stressed? （2）What should teenagers do to deal with the problems? （3）把划线部分翻译成汉语 （4）写出所给词的正确形式。 （5）给文章拟一个正确的标题。 四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Todd Bol is the founder of the non-profit Little Free Libraries. Bol built thefirst little library in 2009 to honor his mom, who was a book lover and teacher. Bol wanted to share his mothers love for reading with others. He decided to build a wood box and fill it with books. He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse. He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read Free Books. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.Soon Bols neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library was always open. A library card was not needed. The books could be read and returned whenever. It offered people an easy way to read. This library didnt just provide books. It also helped build friendships among community. members. As more and more people visited Bols little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the little library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and s tories. They got to know one another. After all, as Bol said, Its a magic box with books.Bols friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read. He believed that Bols little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Boland Brookes came up with a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. To achieve this goal, they created a website. People can get information about the Little Free Libraries and how they can set up little libraries of their own.Thanks to Bol and Brooks, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier. Today there are more than 75, 00 0 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found on almost every continent.（1）When did Bol build the first library? （2）Where did Bol put the box of books? （3）What is the second paragraph mainly about? （4）How di d Bol and Brooks achieve their goal? （5）What are the Little Free Libraries encouraging people to do? 17. （10分）阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。History is still a compulsory (必修的) subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an outgoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generation.Title: _Why people oppose history teachingWhy people support history teachingHistory isnt that interesting and it brings less obvious economic benefits. Attention should be paid to _.Math and English are important and good for basic education.Science _ and benefits the economy.It helps create better-informed citizens.It helps pupils _ of the society they live in.It helps pupils think for themselves.It helps pupils _in their writing and reading skills.Conclusion: We should teach children about the past.18. （15分）赠人玫瑰，手留余香。帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。请你根据内容提示写一篇英文，和同学们分享你帮助他人的经历及感悟。 内容提示：帮助他人的一次经历帮助他人的感悟参考词汇：unforgettable，experience要求：词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯文字中不得出现真实人名，校名，其他地名Everyone may meet with difficulties in his life. We need others help when we are in trouble. Now Id like to share.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、