牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Units 3-4 综合检测D卷

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Units 3-4 综合检测D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）If someone gets the first place in a game, we can say he _ the game. A . loseB . winsC . misses2. （2分）Aluminum (铝) looks heavy.Actually, it is very light.A . In factB . In fearC . In surprise3. （2分）The meeting will take place on 5 May.OK. I will attend the meeting on time.A . be helpedB . be finishedC . be put4. （2分）Can I join in the game?Of course. Lets play together.A . be interested inB . do well inC . take part in5. （2分）What do you want to do when you retire?I want to be a gardener and take care of my flowers every day.A . care forB . look forC . send for6. （2分）I usually have dinner at 10 oclock in the evening because of the work.But it is bad for your health. Youd better eat regularly.A . is tired ofB . is harmful toC . is weak in7. （2分）If you keep trying hard, you will finally make it.Thank you for encouraging me.A . succeedB . finishC . avoid8. （2分）Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian?Yes, they are _ basketball players from the NBA.A . allB . bothC . eachD . neither二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）How long do you on the road to the train station?For about an hourA . spendB . lightC . take10. （2分）Dont read books the sun.Its bad for your eyes. A . underB . inC . belowD . on11. （2分）The girl eats well so shes .A . healthyB . interestingC . tidyD . nice12. （2分）It is _to do things well than do big things poorly.A . worseB . funnier C . better13. （2分）I didnt go to play basketball with my friends，because I was asked to my little sister at home.A . look afterB . look atC . look forD . look like14. （2分）_ is your grandma? Shes sixty-four years old.A . How oldB . How many yearsC . How muchD . How15. （2分）In Tianjin Big fire more than one hundred people died, fifty-eight fire fighters. A . remainingB . includingC . wonderingD . managing三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Im Kate Green. Kate is my1name and Green is my family name. I212 years old. Im 3England and Im English. This is my student card. 4number is 336753. 5is my telephone number?Oh, its 378 935.There are6people in my family：my father,my mother,my sister and I. And I7swim and its my favourite sport. My favourite colour is8. My mother is9English teacher in a school and my fathers10is in a hotel. What about your family?（1）A . last B . first C . right D . left （2）A . be B . are C . is D . am （3）A . of B . on C . with D . from （4）A . His B . Her C . Its D . My （5）A . What B . How C . Where D . Who （6）A . three B . four C . five D . six （7）A . do B . dont C . can D . cant （8）A . spring B . cats C . apples D . green （9）A . a B . an C . the D . 不填 （10）A . job B . pen C . book D . food 四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共54分)17. （8分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DBad news travels fast when you watch the evening news or read the morning papers, it seems that things that get the most coverage are all sad events or situations like wars, earthquakes, floods, fires and murders.This is the classic rule for mass media (大众传媒). They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling, Jonah Berger, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, US, told The New York Times. But with social media getting more and more popular, information is now being spread in different ways, and researchers are discovering new rules good news can actually spread faster and farther than bad accidents and other sad stories.Berger and his colleague Katherine Milkman looked at thousands of articles on The New York Times website and analyzed (分析) the most e-mailed list for six months.One of his findings was that articles in the science part were much more likely to make the list. Those science stories waked up feelings of awe (敬畏) and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others.Besides science stories, readers were also found to be likely to share articles that were exciting or funny. “The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared,” Berger wrote in his new book. “For example, stories about newcomers falling in love with New York City,” he writes, “seemed to be shared more than the death of a popular zookeeper.”But does all this good news actually make the readers feel better? Not necessarily.According to a study by researchers at Harvard University, people are more likely to say more positive things about themselves when theyre talking to a bigger audience, rather than just one person, which helps explain all the perfect vacations that keep showing up on micro blogs. This, researchers found, makes people think that life is unfair and that theyre less happy than their friends.But no worries. Theres a quick and easy way to take the despair from you that you get from viewing other peoples seemingly perfect lives turn on the television and watch the news. There is always someone doing worse than you are.（1）In Bergers opinion, bad news covers most papers because _.A . the public cares for reading sad eventsB . mass media wants to attract the publics attentionC . the public tries to share positive feelings with each otherD . mass media wants the public to help those unlucky people（2）Which of the following might be e-mailed most according to Berger?A . The perfect vacation of your friend.B . The death of a popular zookeeper.C . The story of a creative scientist.D . The flood hitting a small town.（3）We can infer from the passage that _.A . bad news always makes people sadB . good news sometimes has negative influenceC . people can remove despair by reading good newsD . people prefer to share bad news with a bigger audience（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A . Good News Spreads FastB . The Power of Good NewsC . The Effect of Bad NewsD . Bad News Travels Fast18. （10分）阅读理解Do you have a nickname（呢称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?（1）Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. （2）The Great Smog is the nickname of London. （3）The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald. （4）Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years. （5）Later in 1952,the air of London became better. 19. （16分）It happens every spring. Flowers come out everywhere on the same day. But how do plants “know” when to flower?For years, it has been a difficult question for scientists. But a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein(蛋白质)called FKF1. This helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short. Then they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(拟南芥). It is sensitive(敏感的)to sunlight, and can be made active by sunlight.Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year. If there is no light at this time, for example in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be active. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants “know”it is time to flower. “If there is light in the late afternoon, plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out,”explained Takato Imaizumi, leader of study. But when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short, plants wont flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.If we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production,”Imaizumi said.（1）The passage is mainly about _.A . howplants “know” when to flowerB . what people can do with plantsC . how seasons are changingD . what kind of plant Arabidopsis is（2）The passage is mainly about _.A . howplants “know” when to flowerB . what people can do with plantsC . how seasons are changingD . what kind of plant Arabidopsis is（3）Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were _.A . answering a question B . controlling the clours of flowersC . planting flowers in the gardenD . studying a plant called Arabidopsis（4）Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were _.A . answering a question B . controlling the clours of flowersC . planting flowers in the gardenD . studying a plant called Arabidopsis（5）The best time for flowers to come out is when _.A . it rains in springB . there is light in the late afternoonC . it is getting dark D . the sun goes down early（6）The best time for flowers to come out is when _.A . it rains in springB . there is light in the late afternoonC . it is getting dark D . the sun goes down early（7）Scientists believe that _.A . other plants also know when to flowersB . flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetablesC . people have known how to control when flowers come outD . if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower（8）Scientists believe that _.A . other plants also know when to flowersB . flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetablesC . people have known how to control when flowers come outD . if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower20. （20分）阅读理解COn a very hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel goodIf we run around，we may feel dizzy and sick to our stomachsThis is because our body cant get rid of the extra heatHowever，if we just sit and do nothing，we may feel restless and boredAre there things we can do to feel good when we are hot? Yes! Playing in water is one way to feel coolerOf course，people with a pool，river，lake or ocean nearby can play in the water very convenientlyPeople dont have these can still play in water tooTaking a cool bath or shower can feel good on a hot dayOn hot days，you can lose two gallons(加仑)of water in one day，so many doctors agree that you should try to drink at least 16 glasses of water to keep the water balance in your body Mixing a little juice into your water is a good way to help you drink plenty of waterThe food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heatCold foods，such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down our bodiesFruits and vegetables are easy for the body and refreshingPlan a healthy menu for a hot day（1）When we feel hot，wed better _ A . run aroundB . sit and do nothingC . play in water（2）When we feel hot，wed better _ A . run aroundB . sit and do nothingC . play in water（3）You will drink much water if you add some _ according to the passage A . sugarB . juiceC . salt（4）You will drink much water if you add some _ according to the passage A . sugarB . juiceC . salt（5）What does the underlined word dizzy mean in Chinese? A . 舒服的B . 精力充沛的C . 晕眩的（6）What does the underlined word dizzy mean in Chinese? A . 舒服的B . 精力充沛的C . 晕眩的（7）According to the passage，one gallon of water is almost _ glasses of water A . 2B . 8C . 16（8）According to the passage，one gallon of water is almost _ glasses of water A . 2B . 8C . 16（9）The main idea of this passage is about A . the things to do when its hotB . the things to eat in the heatC . the things to drink on a hot day（10）The main idea of this passage is about A . the things to do when its hotB . the things to eat in the heatC . the things to drink on a hot day五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east _the west in North China. Its about 6, 300 kilometers long. Its often _（call）Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten _（man）to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made _stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on each side and on _highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. _（one）upon a time, the soldiers kept _（watch）the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies _（come）. Nowadays we _（not）use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit _from all over the world. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）发明改变世界。不少青少年都梦想成为发明家，他们怎样做才能实现梦想呢?请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to become an inventor?”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的观点。要点提示：1. Learn a lot.2. Have an interest. 3. Be creative. 4. Never give up.How to become an inventor?第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共54分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、19-7、19-8、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22-1、