沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）（I）卷

沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）What happened to the boys?The flood washed _(they) away and they lost their lives.2. （10分）I want to eat_(fish)for lunch，Mom!3. （10分）Last summer, they_(come) to Hong Kong and_(visit) me. 4. （10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire _(rise) straightly up in the air.5. （8分）Wang Junkai and Yiyang Qianxi are_ (music) 6. （5分）He was asked to act as a _ in the play. (fish) 7. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment.I think the moon can affect my moods, _ispelwhen the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival. The moon is so _and bright. But I cant get together with my family. I feel very _lunli, and my eyes fill with tears.Colors can affect my feelings and moods. Orange and yellow make me feel confident. When I am feeling sad, these colors _me up. Blue and white can make me feel calm. _is the color of nature. It can give me more energy. _(wear) red often makes me feel active.The environment can change my feelings. I live in a big city. It is always l _(noise ) and crowded with people. I feel _nvs and I have trouble _(sleep) at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It is clean and _. I think I could relax and sleep well8. （10分）Ten years in the mountain _ (be) too long for the young. 9. （10分）You shouldnt be too hard on _ (you). 10. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)。使文章意思完整、正确。 Have you ever heard of Tree Shaping? It is the practice of _(make) trees and other woody plants form(形成) beautiful or _(use) shapes. There is a man in Australia and he _(have) the hobby of making plants. He was a jewelry(珠宝) maker _he was young. Then he got an orchard(果园) and he began to take care of it by _(him). _working with trees there, he got _idea of making a chair with trees. Then he began to make _(difference) furniture. Until now, he has made chairs, _coffee table, a garden gate and so on. The mans hobby is unusual but it _(real) has a lot of fun.二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）根据短文理解，用所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。bring like food eat watchA Bite of China (舌尖上的中国)There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines (烹饪，美食), but few are _A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing Chinese food, such as _habits and stories about food.Its said that more than 100 million Chinese people are _the program. Most Chinese people like this program better than any other food program. They think it is an excellent program and it _us a special view between people and food. This program helps the world learn more about Chinese _and culture. It also shows the beauty of Chinese cuisines.12. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)sleep he write true well interested story think from becauseI like reading in my free timeIve read all kinds of books which are _by many famous writers from all over the worldBut I like a Chinese writer _His name is Xu ZhimoXu was born in a big familyHis parents were good at writingHis father taught little Xu by _When Xu was very young，he was _in readingFables(寓言)and novels were his favoritesHe loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and _When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some _He kept practicing writing and did better and betterBut he still kept on reading， _he always believed Reading makes a full manWhen he grew up，his dream came _He became a world-famous writerNot only Chinese but also people _other countries worshiped(崇拜) himHis works(著作) were enjoyed all over the worldEveryone _his works were nice and great13. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 one small be potato cookA: What a delicious dish! Can you tell me how you cook it?B: To make the dish, I need three _, two pices of ginger(生姜) and five pieces of onion.A: What do you do_?B: First, I cut these potatoes into pieces.A: And then?B: I cut them into _pieces.A: What do you do next?B: Heat(加热) some _oil in the pot. And put small pieces of ginger and onion into the hot oil.A: Finally, what should you do?B: Then I put potato pieces into the pot and then cook them.A: How long do you need to cook them?B: For about 35 minutes. Finally I pick delicious potato pieces out of the pot and put them on a plate. The dish _ready.14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 exercise funny never work fromInterviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He _at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott: _twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning.Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: Thats a _time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually _at about ten twenty.Interviewer: When do you go to work?Scott: At eleven oclock, so Im _late for work.15. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。for, busy, hope, learn, only, because, we, child, become, lifeCharlotte Simmonds is a 17-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte spends most of her flee time on the beach _she is also a surf(冲浪) life saver. Her job is to save _on the beach or in the water, but she doesnt get any money _this. When she grows up, she _to work as a life saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world.Charlotte joined a surf life savers club with her older brother and sister when she was _five years old. We lived near the beach but my parents were Very_in their shop, so they didnt have time to play with us. Joining the club was a great Way to meet other _keep healthy and most importantly, we could spend hours on the beach. We _to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I _a surf life saver and soon after that I saved somebody in the water.Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. Everybody can see _on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts: If you cant see us, that means we can t see you, So maybe you arent safe, she said.16. （6分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。area because help means its during better answer newWhats the most popular school activity among American students? The_is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances _the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events _its a great opportunity for them to meet _friends.At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to _create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance _. This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked _students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That _the students couldnt do anything freely. Youd _not break the rules because youll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.17. （7分）dumplings, other, Chinese, potato, world, on, with, many, they ,lot, always, anotherThe food in the UK is very different from our Chinese food. They eat a lot of_. And they like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast_butter ,cheese（乳酪）, jam（果酱）or_ things. We often eat these things very much in_. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink _ milk, too. They dont drink hot milk but cold milk, and they put it in_tea. The UK is the_biggest tea drinker. They dont eat_ rice. For their dinner they like meat or fish with potatoes and vegetables. And they_eat something sweet after dinner. They call this dessert（甜点心）. They dont have _ .18. （5分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。Favourite, coast, beef, radio, side, dry, send, moveMy name is Nicole. I live in Australia. Most of the people in Australia live along the northeast and the southwest _.The middle of Australia is too _so few people live there. It is called the outback (内地). I live on a sheep station in the outback. I dont go to school. I have a _I listen to my teacher and send answers back to her. My tests and homework are _by mail. Most Australians, including me, are of British ancestry (祖先). When people _to Australia from Britain, they brought many British customs with them. For example, we drive on the left _of the road and drink tea, just like they do in Britain. How about food?_is the most popular meat. My _sport is cricket. We play it in summer. Football, rugby and soccer are also very popular. 19. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。difference education dance cold use（1）My family like to watch_movies on TV （2）The radio says itll be even_tomorrow. （3）My cousin Tina is good at_（4）My father often _the Internet. （5）There are many_between the twins. 20. （10分）根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。man knife I her class（1）Mom, help _ find my friend Jim, please.（2）This bike isnt mine. Its _. （3）Mike and I are in the same grade, but we are in different _. （4） Whose _ are in the desk? They are Anns and Dicks.（5） Who are the two _? They re our teachers.第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、