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初二英语期未复习资料一. 短语句子Unit 1 Will people have robots?免费 be free使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth. 在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers活到200岁live to be 200 years old在一百年以后in 100 years更少的空闲时间less free time将会有更多 / 更少的污染。 There will be more / less pollution.更少地使用地铁use the subways less拥挤 be crowded在大学in college你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么？What do you think Sally will be in five years?住在一所公寓里live in an apartment乘火箭飞往月球fly rockets to the moon住在太空站live on a space station爱上 fall in love with 作为一名记者as a reporter独自生活 live alone养一只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot去滑冰 go skating看上去很精神look smart穿套装 wear a suit在工作日期间 during the week(days)在周末 at the weekends穿着更随意 dress more casually在一张纸上 on a piece of paper赢得下一个世界杯win the next World Cup获奖win awards做着玩 do for fun从现在起二十年内twenty years from now为工作work for穿校服上学 wear a uniform to school飞往月球度假fly to the moon for vocations预测未来predict the future做预言make a prediction实现, 达到 come true其中最大一家电影公司的总裁 the head of one of the biggest movie companies在一些科幻小说电影中in some science fiction movies在未来in the future帮助做家务活help with the housework = help do the housework成百的hundreds of 与做一样的do the same things as尽力做某事 try to do sth.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.看起来更像look more like做简单的工作 do simple jobs一遍又一遍 over and over again不想做某事 would not like to do sth.厌倦 get / be bored有更少的工作要做have less work to do许多不同的形many different shapes一些, 其他 some, others帮助做某事help (to) do sth.电动牙刷 electric toothbrushesUnit 2 What should I do?不让进入 keep out想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.太大声播放CD片play the CD too loud与某人争吵 argue with sb.过时的,落伍的be out of style时髦的,流行的 be in style给某人写信write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.打电话给某人call up sb. = call sb. up一张球赛的票a ticket to a ball game某物使某人感到惊讶sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised at sth.怎么了?Whats wrong? / Whats the matter?电话谈论此事talk about it on the phone付款pay for sth.挣钱get some money找一份兼职工get a part-time job向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.把某物借给某lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.向某人索要某物 ask sb. for sth.青少年论坛Teen Talk为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.请家教 get a tutor与一样the same as不昂贵be inexpensive与我一样的发型have the same haircut as I 需要帮助 need help发现,查明find out其他的每个人everyone else做错事 do wrong心烦, 沮丧be upset知道该做什么 know what to do = know how to do it把某物忘在某地 leave sth.+地点运动服sports clothes邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.考试不及格 fail the test通过考试pass the test与某人一样年龄be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb.与某人相处(融洽/不好)get on ( well / badly ) with sb.把某物归还给某人return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.与某人打架have a fight with sb.给某人建议give sb. some advice请你做,好吗? Could you please do sth.?课后活动 after-school activities足够adj. + enough从到 fromto直到才 notuntil迅速地吃晚饭have a quick supper是到做某事的时候了. Its time for sth. / Its time to do sth.格林一家the Greens尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活 fit as much as possible into the kids lives处于太大的压力中under too much pressure抱怨(做)某事complain about (doing) sth.参加课外活动小组take part in after-school clubs没什么新鲜的nothing new好象要做某事 seem to do sth.看到某人做某事see sb. do / doing sth.一位三个孩子的母亲a mother of three了解know about把送到去send to 各种各样的all kinds of把和相比 compare with 发现/认为做某事很find / think + it + adj. + to do sth.为某人计划某事 plan sth. for sb.在一方面 on the one hand在另一方面 on the other hand需要时间和自由来放松 need time and freedom to relax自己做事情do things by oneselfUnit 3 在的(外部)前面in front of 在的(内部)前面in the front of 在理发店in the barber shop睡懒觉 sleep late电话聊天talk on the phone淋浴出来get out of the shower从 出来get out of 剪发cut hair航天博物馆 the Museum of Flight在某地降落 land + 地点沿着街道走 walk down / along the street报警 call the police起飞 take off有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience跟随某人做某事 follow sb. to do sth.某人感到惊讶sb. be surprised在上个星期天早晨9点at 9 oclock last Sunday morning你在开玩笑! Youre kidding!爬树 climb a tree恐惧 be scared(从) 跳下jump down (from)朝某人喊叫 shout to sb.(外来物)在树上in the tree(本身长)在树上on the tree骑自行车 ride a bike警官police officer一份报纸a newspaper跑开, 逃跑 run away喊某人的名字 shout / call ones name在车站外 outside the station绕着走 walk around 想到做某事think about doing sth.往外看 look outside发生了什么事? What happened?某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.起床get out of bed = get up飞往的航班a flight to 在诊所 at the doctors在汤姆家 at Toms生病住院 be ill in hospital赢得金牌 win the gold medal在历史上in history最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events在美国现代历史上in modern American history在这天 on this day在城市in the city of 听说 hear about日常活动 everyday activities40多岁 over / more than 40 years old在操场上 in / on the playground叫某人(不要)做某事ask / tell sb. (not ) to do sth.一起走路回家 walk home together沉默地in silence(某事)发生 (sth.) take place在更近代的时期in more recent times世界贸易中心the World Trade Center对某人来说有了意义 have meaning to sb.不是所有的not all在月球上行走 walk on the moon成为太空中第一位中国宇航员become the first Chinese astronaut in space进入太空go into space绕地球的飞行(n.)the flight around the Earth绕地球飞行(v.) fly around the Earth民族英雄 a national hero全世界 all over the worldUnit4 He said I was hard-working.1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会have a surprise party for sb.2. 生某人的气be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.3. 不再 not anymore = no more4. 带一些饮料和零食bring some drinks and snacks 5. 说三种语言speak three languages6. 一个令人兴奋的星期 an exciting week7. 首先 first of all8. 做家庭作业do a homework project = work on a homework project9. 把某物传给某人pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb.10. 带口信给某人 give sb a message11. 为某人捎口信 take a message for sb12. 把某物(连续)传递给某人pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.13. 我设想(不) I (dont) suppose that +从句14. 被期望, 被认为 be supposed to do sth15. 努力工作的 be hard-working16. 在某方面做得好do well in sth. /doing sth. (do better in )= be good at sth. / doing sth. (be better at )17. 一切如何? Hows it going?18. 很遗憾于做某事 be sorry to do sth.19. 健康be in good health = be healthy = be well 保持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy20. 期末考试end-of-year exams21. 收到成绩单 get a report card22. 变得紧张 get nervous23. 别紧张. Dont be nervous.24. 做得还行 do OK25. 在方面过得艰难 have a hard time with sth.26. luck-lucky-luckily27. 这学期 this semester28. 某人做某事感到惊讶sb. be surprised to do sth.29. bad-worse-worst30. 真实的 be true31. 一个令人失望的结果 a disappointing result32. 对某人来说做某事是不对的.Its not right for sb to do sth33. 抄别人的作业 copy others homework做你自己的作业do your own homework35. 和某人打一架have a fight with sb36. 养成一个坏习惯 start a bad habit37. 克服它 (某事) get over it(sth)38. 改变某人的生活 change ones life39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事 sound like fun to sb.北大毕业生the Peking University graduate = a graduate from Peking University41. 当一名志愿者 as a volunteer42. 在一个为期一年的项目中 on a one-year program43. 在中国乡村地区 in Chinas rural areas44. 对某人来说是一种新的经历 be a new experience for sb.45. 海拔2000米以上 2,000 meters above sea level46. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.同意某人的决定agree with sbs decision48. 和 both and 49. 经历不同的事情 experience different things50. 在和之间没有不同点 There is no difference between and 51. 无能为力cant do anything about that52. 开阔某人在方面的眼界 open up ones eyes to 53. 外面的世界 the outside world54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端 give sb. a good start in life55. 给某人的生活一个好的影响 be a good influence in ones life / lives56. 某事结束 sth. be over57. 回到return to = go back to58. 在做某事之后 after doing sth.59. 从事(的工作) work as60. 做完某事 finish doing sth.61.保护 “地球母亲” care for “Mother Earth”( = take care of = look after )62. 处于危险中 in dangerUnit51.过得开心 have a great time2.组织聚会活动 organizethepartygames 3. 让某人进入 letsb.in4. 不让某人进入 keepsb.out5. 半数的学生 half(of ) theclass6.为聚会制定的规则therulesfortheparty7. 把他们带走 takethemaway8. 从其他学校带朋友来bringfriendsfromotherschools9.叫他们离开 askthemtoleave10.在聚会期间 duringtheparty11.学校大扫除 schoolclean-up12. 环游世界travel aroundtheworld =travel allovertheworld13. 上大学 gotocollege14. 挣许多钱 makealotofmoney15. 因而出名befamousfor16. 作为.而出名 befamousas17. 受教育 getaneducation18. 成为一名职业运动员 become a professionalathlete19. 似乎像 seemlike20. 将能够 willbeableto21. 靠做某事)谋生 makealiving by doing sth. = do sth. for a living22. 做你爱做的事情 dosth.youlove捐钱给慈善机构give money to charities24. 一直关注着你 watch you all the time25.到处追随着你followyoueverywhere26.给生活带来麻烦makelifedifficult27. 靠体育运动来谋生portsforaliving =makealivingbyplayingsports28. 一份危险的工作adangerousjob29. 受伤 getinjured30. 做某事很困难adifficulttimedoingsth.31. 事实上 infact32. 与.对抗, 反对 be / playagainst33. 加入俱乐部 jointheclub34. 成为一名律师 becomealawyer35. 移动电话 mobilephone36. 进行足够的锻炼 getenoughexercise37. 吃太多的午餐 eat too much lunch38. 看太多的电视 watch too much TV39. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.40. 将发生什么事? What will happen?41. 正在发生什么事? What is happening?重点句子：1.Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty? 什么时候是举行聚会的好时间？2.Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain 请给我一个解释的机会。3.IfyoudonthaveanIDcard,theteacherwontletyouin. 如果你没有身份证，老师不会让你进入。4.Ifyoubringfoodtotheparty,theteacherswilltakeitaway. 如果你带食物来聚会，老师把它带走。5.Ifyoubringfriendsfromotherschools,theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.如果你从其他学校带朋友来，老师会叫他们离开。6.Heisfamousasanactor.他作为一名演员而出名。7.BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.北京因长城而出名8.Doyouknowifhewillcome? 你知道他是否会来吗？9.Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou. 如果你成名了，全世界的人民将认识你。10.IfIbecomealawyer,Iwillbeabletohelppeople.如果我成了一名律师，我将能够帮助人们。11.Hemakesalivingbysellingnewspaper. 他靠卖报为生。= He sells newspaper for a living.12.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。Review of units 1 5怎么了? Whats the problem?踢足球 play football为了 in order to do sth.以下的三件事 the following three things提高英语 improve English开窗 open the windowUnit 6 你滑了多长时间？我滑了五个小时。/ 我从五个小时前开始一直滑到现在。 How long have you been skating? Ive been skating for five hours.Ive been skating since five hours ago.在滑冰马拉松赛中in a skating marathon获得第一双滑冰鞋get the first pair of skates我正在山顶学校滑冰马拉松比赛现场向您报道。Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.为慈善机构筹款raise money for charity是第一个 / 最后一个做某事的be the first / last one to do sth.整整五个小时 the whole five hours三年半three and a half years = three years and a half集邮 collect stamps谢谢你做了某事。Thanks for doing sth.送某人某物 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.实际上 in fact用尽空间 run out of room遍及all around在我七岁生日的时候on my seventh birthday动物雪球 snow globes with animals其他任何人 anyone else创办一个雪球收藏者俱乐部 start a snow globe collectors club顺便说，顺便问一下by the way告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.放风筝fly kites最普遍的爱好the most common hobby组织一场才艺表演 organize a talent show我的爱好是收藏古币。My hobby is collecting old coins.做完某事finish doing需要额外的英语课程辅导need extra English lessons对感兴趣be interested in sth. / doing sth.的首都 / 省会 the capital of 一个有着多彩历史的有趣的城市 an interesting city with a very colorful history欧洲影响 European influence有俄罗斯的风格 be in Russian style了解很多关于 learn a lot about sth.一千多年前 more than /over a thousand years ago受到某人的欢迎be welcomed by sb.中国 / 西方历史Chinese / western history对于一个像我这样的外国人来说 for a foreigner like me越，就越。 The +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）, the +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）远离 far (away) from2008年奥运会the Olympic Games in 2008在方面有问题 have problems with sth. / have problems doing sth.Unit 7 你介意（不要）做某事吗？ / 请你（不要）做某事好吗？行，不介意的。Would you mind (not) doing sth.? No, not at all.调大声 / 调小声 turn up / down the music开 / 关（电器、煤气等）turn on / off 打扫庭院 clean the yard立刻、马上right away = right now = in a minute = at once洗碗 do / wash the dishes穿着那条旧的牛仔裤wear those old jeans走出浴室get out of the bathroom我不会太久的。I wont be long.穿上put on脱下take off看起来很可怕 look terrible在开会be at a meeting = be having a meeting完成任务 finish the tasks去看电影 go to a movie帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.； help sb. with sth.做饭 make dinner学校开放日 school open day制作海报 make posters没问题。Thats no problem.抱怨某事 complain about sth.给某人剪一个难看的发型 give sb. a terrible haircut错码 the wrong size钢笔不能用了。 The pen doesnt work.= There is something wrong with the pen.服装店 clothing store点一个汉堡薯条套餐 order a hamburger with French fries我无法忍受I cant stand it.排队等待 wait in line打电话煲have a long telephone conversation到处跟着我 follow me around请你做某事，好吗？Could you please (not) do sth.?变得生气 、恼怒 get mad回到go back to = return to恼怒、生气 get / be annoyed某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.一直、总是all the time有礼貌 be polite做同样的事 do the same thing在将来、在未来 in the future尽力（不要）做某事 try (not) to do sth.在地铁门口 in the subway door在门口 at the door插队 cut in line把某物归还给某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.return it = give it back到去的路 the way to 半小时 half an hour欢迎到我们的社区来Welcome to our neighborhood做某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth.压低你的声音keep your voice down在说英语的国家in an English-speaking country礼貌的社会行为 polite social behavior首先、起初at first在每种文化中 in every culture在每种背景下 in every situation在欧洲 in Europe大声地说话 talk loudly允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许做某事 allow doing sth.做某事来得更好 Its better to do sth.在公众场合 in public (places) 小心、当心（不要）做某事take care (not) to do sth.违反礼仪规则 break the rules of etiquette给某人一些建议 give sb. some suggestions熄灭香烟 put out that cigarette当心、小心be careful = take care乱扔垃圾 drop litter拾起、捡起 pick (it / them) upUnit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?你为什么不做某事呢？ Why dont you do sth? = Why not do sth.?为某人买某物buy / get sb. sth. = buy / get sth. for sb.如何，怎样？ What about / How about (doing) sth?足够特别 special enough不够有创意not creative enoughJoe曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？ Whats the best gift Joe has ever received?在他六岁生日的时候on his sixth birthday多幸运的家伙啊！What a lucky guy (he is)! = How lucky the guy is!毕业 leave school做一顿特别的饭make a special meal容易照看easy to take care of一位80岁的老奶奶an 80-year-old grandmother狗是适合六岁孩子的宠物。A dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.如今these days一只名叫Connie的大肚猪a pot bellied pig named / called Connie在沙发上on the sofa和猪一起的生活life with a pig吃得多 eat a lot太而不能too +adj. / adv. (+for sb. ) + to do sth.有足够的时间和她一起渡过 have enough time to spend with her整天睡觉sleep all day夜里很吵be noisy at night好伙伴 good company为某人制作某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.花钱1). sb. spendsome money on sth. sb. spend (spent) money (in) doing sth.2). sb. pay (paid) some money for sth.3). sth. cost (cost) sb. some money带我们外出进餐take us out to dinner根本不 not at all电影看到一半睡着fall asleep half way through the movie上床睡觉go to bed入睡 fall asleep (adj.) = go to sleep (v.)睡着,沉睡 be asleep 太多礼物 too many gifts太多钱too much money不同种类的 different kinds of做某事就足够了。Its enough to do sth.使得某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使得某人 / 某物 make sb. / sth. + adj. 送礼（名词词组）gift giving 被动语态 be +V. ed (过去分词)赠送、分发某物给某人 give away sth. to sb. = give sth. away to sb.捐钱给慈善机构 give money to charity胜于，而不是 (前后连接并列部分) rather than 代替，而不是 instead（of + sth. /doing sth.）是2008年奥运会的主办者 be the host for the 2008 Olympics以不同的方式in different ways 来自全国各地 from across China = from all over China参加一个英语流行歌曲大赛enter a contest by（通过）singing popular English songs 42. 唱得清晰 （V.+ adv.） sing clearly 43. 在舞台上 on stage 某事做得和一样好 V. + as well as 母语是英语的人native speakers of English 各年龄组 all age groups 男子组的冠军the winner of the mens competition 获奖win the prize 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 取得进步 make progress 乐于做某事have fun with sth. / have fun doing sth. 听说某事 hear of + 名词 / 代词 hear +（that）宾语从句 找出、查明 find out （对某人来说）做某事的方法a way / ways (for sb.) to do sth a way / ways of doing sth. 感兴趣于， 对做某事感兴趣take an interest in sth. / doing sth. = be interested in sth. / doing sth. 56. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb.Unit 9太空博物馆 a space museum游乐场 an amusement park-你曾去过水上公园吗？没有。 -我也没去过。-Have you ever been to a water park? No, I havent. - Me neither.去过某地 have / has been to去某地了 have / has gone to乘地铁 take a subway三次 three times过得愉快have a good / great / wonderful time许多其他著名的迪斯尼人物many other famous Disney characters在电影中in movies实际上in fact全世界around the world / all over the world主题公园a theme park以为主题 be themed with看到正在做某事 see doing sth.四处走动 walk around一直 all the time乘船兜风 take a ride on the boat在船上on board / on a boat行驶不同的路线take different routes结束 end up如此多的乐趣 so much fun到旅行 travel to英文电影 English language movies在一个说英语的国家 in an English-speaking country做某事很有乐趣。Its fun to do sth.开始做某事 start / begin to do sth.; start / begin doing sth.的理由 reasons for sth. / doing sth.交换生 exchange student欢迎到来。 Welcome to做某事的最佳方式the best way to do sth.机组乘务员a flight attendant环游世界travel all over the world最重要的要求就是说好英语。The most important requirement is to speak English well.导游 a tour guide例如 such as上课 take / have lessons考虑做某事think about / think of doing sth.英文写作English writing放学后after school对于许多中国游客来说for many Chinese tourists在东南亚in Southeast Asia一个度假的好地方a wonderful place to take a holiday一方面., 另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand超过四分之三的人口是中国人。More than three quarters of the popular are Chinese.在外国in foreign country做某事有困难、问题have problems doing sth.在白天 during / in the daytime醒来wake up做某事的最佳时间the best time to do sth.睡着be asleep醒着be awake在一个更加自然的环境里in a more natural environment一年到头、终年 all year round靠近 be close to远离 be far from选择做某事 choose to do sth.在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天in spring / summer / autumn / winterUnit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?看起来像 look like忘记做某事forget to do sth.他真得很棒，不是吗？他当然是。 Hes really good, isnt he? He sure is.我希望如此。 I hope so.我希望不是这样。 I hope not.不迟于中午，在中午之前 by noon在中午 at noon在周末 on the weekend这是个好天气，不是吗？This is great weather, isnt it?对我来说有点热。Its a little hot for me.拥挤 be crowded 度过愉快的一天 have a good day浏览书籍 look through books排队买冰淇淋 wait in line to buy ice cream在电梯里 in an elevator过马路 cross the street / go across the street他们的价格很贵 / 便宜。Their prices are high / low.价格是多少？How much does / do cost? How much is / are ?Whats the price of ?告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.你认为如何？What do you think of ? = How do you like ?一个球迷 a ball game fan（的）感谢信 thank-you note (for )非常感谢你邀请了我。Thank you so much for inviting me.对某人很友好 be friendly to sb.感觉就像集体中的一员 feel like part of the group想要做某事 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth.某事做得艰难 have a hard time doing sth.出现、发生come along喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.擅长做某事be good at doing sth. / do well in doing sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.像你这样的朋友 friends like you更容易得多a lot / much easier与某人相处(得好 / 不好) get along / on (well / badly) with sb.使得做某事很make it +adj. + to do sth.下周比赛的票a ticket for / to 高兴做某事 be happy to do sth.想起某人 think of sb.举行家宴 have a family dinner举办他90岁生日的聚会 have his 90th birthday party查阅报纸找暑期工look through the newspaper for a holiday job小心做某事be careful to do sth.现在交通很拥挤。The traffic is very busy at this time.至少 at least二. 语法复习 I.一般将来时( ) 1. He says he _ us around his factory in two days. A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show( ) 2. There _ a map and some pictures on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) 3. _ I return the book to the library soon ? A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall( ) 4. A new university _ in our city next year.A. will foundB. will find C. will be foundedD. will be found( ) 5. Do you know when _ us a talk ? A. will he giveB. hell give
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