沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题（II ）卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My sister is _ university student. She majors in medicine. A . anB . aC . the2. （2分） Could I watch a movie? . You should prepare for your math exam.A . Yes, you couldB . No, you cantC . No, you couldntD . Yes, you can3. （2分）This pair of shoes _ very nice. I like _ very much.A . is; itB . are; themC . is; themD . are; it4. （2分）Id like a cup of tea _ nothing in it.OK. What else?A . haveB . hasC . withD . and5. （2分）The earthquake_ when I_ some cleaning in the kitchen. A . starts; was doingB . started; was doingC . was starting; was doingD . starts; were doing6. （2分）_ does Mary go to work?She rides her bike.A . WhereB . HowC . WhenD . Who7. （2分）The shop in Wanda Square _for five years, but I _there so far.A . has opened; havent goneB . has been open; havent beenC . has been open; havent goneD . has opened; havent been8. （2分）My father used to football, but now he is interested in mountains. A . play; climbingB . playing; climbC . play; climbD . playing; climbing9. （2分） Would you like _ basketball with us? Id love to, but I feel like _ something first.A . to play, to eatB . play, eatC . playing, eatingD . to play, eating10. （2分）Ann likes _, but she cant _. A . draw, drawB . drawing, drawingC . draw, drawingD . drawing, draw11. （2分） _ you _ your homework yet, Tom? Yes, Mom. Ive already done it.A . Do; finishB . Have; finishedC . Did; finishD . Are; finishing12. （2分）The Yellow River is _ river in China. A . the longestB . the longerC . the second longerD . the second longest13. （2分）Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?All right, it rains.A . ifB . unlessC . until14. （2分）I am tired of the busy life and want to go on vacation.A . somewhere relaxingB . somewhere boringC . interesting somewhere15. （2分）On weekends, Li Gang always plays computer games _ it is very late at night.A . afterB . beforeC . untilD . when二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共60分)16. （10分）阅读理解 First name: Jack Last name: Green Age(年龄) : 11 Phone number: 2894567Favorite thing(最喜欢的物品) : a black watch Family members(成员) : father, mother, sisterFirst name: Gina Last name: SmithAge: 11 Phone number: 5674598 Favorite thing: a purple jacketFamily members: grandma, parents, brotherFirst name: Paul Last name: BrownAge: 12 Phone number: 6815698 Favorite thing: a white model planeFamily members: father, mother, two sistersFirst name: Kate Last name: MillerAge: 12 Phone number: 8206789 Favorite thing: a blue schoolbagFamily members: grandparents, parents, brother（1）Jacks watch is_. A . blackB . purpleC . whiteD . blue（2）Ginas family name is_. A . GreenB . SmithC . BrownD . Miller（3）Pauls phone number is_. A . 2894567B . 5674598C . 6815698D . 8206789（4）There are _ people in Kates family. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（5）From the chart(表格) , we can know_. A . Jack and Paul are 11B . the purple jacket is KatesC . Paul has a brotherD . Kates schoolbag is blue17. （10分）根据短文内容，故答案选择正确答案。Good morning！Im Emma.I want to introduce(介绍)my room to you.A yellow bed is in my room.A quilt is on the bed.The quilt is blue.My desk is next to(在旁边)the bed. Its green. A telephone and a clock are on it.The telephone is white, and the clock is red.My books and pencil box are in the desk. Whats under the desk？Oh, its my soccer ball. Its black and white.I also have a bookcase in my room. Many books are in the bookcase.and I read(读)in the room every day.My room is nice, and I like it very much.（1）What color is Emmas bed？ A . Yellow.B . Blue.C . Green.D . White.（2）_ are on Emmas desk. A . A computer and a clockB . A computer and a TVC . A TV and a telephoneD . A telephone and a clock（3）Wheres Emmas soccer ball？ A . On the desk.B . On the bed.C . Under the desk.D . In the bookcase.（4）_ things(东西)are in Emmas room. A . TenB . NineC . EightD . Seven（5）The passage is mainly about(这篇文章主要是关于)_. A . Emmas familyB . Emmas friendsC . Emmas roomD . Emmas school18. （40分）Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anying in the world.“I thought the answer was going to be a house or a car or a boat.His answer was a pencil.So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited . I realized he never had been to school before ,and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world. Braun said.Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education ,because we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every child . So I promised to help create that world .” Braun said.Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos, five years ago. Since then ,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.（1）What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?（2）What did the boys answer make Adam realize?（3）Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise？（4）When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?（5）How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?（6）What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?（7）What did the boys answer make Adam realize?（8）Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise？三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共20分)19. （10分）选词填空symbol different blue water green speedbecause connected role from colors forThe meanings of colors play an important _in our world. What a color pass to a person of the west, may be very _to someone in the east. While a bride(新娘) may wear white to her wedding (婚礼) in Europe or America, a bride _China may choose to wear a traditional red dress.Here are some _and what they represent (代表，象征) to various people of the world.REDIn China red is a _of luck and is used for many celebrations such as wedding and at the beginning of the New Year. In the United States red represents love and is used during Christmas and so on. Red is also represents _and power in the west.BLUEPeople around the world think_and the sky with the color blue. For this reason, blue is widely _with peace and calm. But to the Cherokees (切罗基族人), blue meant trouble or failure. In the United States we have come to connect the color blue with sadness.GREENIn Paris, all garage collectors are clothed in green, drive green trucks and the bins are also green. In many parts of the world,_has become a symbol of kindness and the earth.YELLOWYellow is a color that symbolizes the sun. In the United States, school buses and taxis are often yellow_they can catch the eyes. But to the Egyptians, yellow was a color of mourning (哀悼).20. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacherA professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boys 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They dont have _hope”Twenty-five years later，_professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out _had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and_that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.The professor was very surprised and_to study it furtherLuckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a _.”The teacher was_living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to _those boys out of the slums, and change them into_people.The teachers eyes began to shine and said _a sweet smile, “Its really very easy. I love those boys.”四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共50分)21. （50分）阅读理解DBamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. (1) 许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.（2）There are more than 1 ， 000kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）Not all bamboo looks the sameSome bamboo plants are very thinThey may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30centimeters acrossThis plant also comes in different colors，from yellow to black to greenMany Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of yearsThey often use bamboo for building new buildingsAs a matter of fact，the cables （绳索） that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bambooThe bridge has been in use for more than 1，000years，and is still holding strongIn Africa，（3）engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water These African countries need cheap ways to find water because （4 ）they have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no waterIt seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can useBamboo pipes and drills （钻） can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered（1）将（1）处翻译成英文。（2）将（1）处翻译成英文。（3）将（2）处翻译成中文。（4）将（2）处翻译成中文。（5）将（3）处改成复合句。（6）将（3）处改成复合句。（7）写出（4）处they指代的内容。（8）找出该文段的中心句。（9）写出（4）处they指代的内容。（10）找出该文段的中心句。五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共36分)22. （10分）用括号里所给词汇的适当形式填空，完成短文。 Our neighborhood used to be very _ (quietly). However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone _ (be) nervous. Victor, a teacher at my school, is _ (worry). When he _ (interview) by the local paper, he said, Every night we hear strange _ (noise) outside our window. I think it _ (must) be teenagers _ (have) fun.Different people have different ideas about this, but they _ (be) sure that there must be something _ (visit) the homes and having too much fun _ (create) fear. What could it be?23. （2分）If there _ fewer trees, there _ more pollution. 24. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Katherine Commale is a 12-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five, she learnt that _Africa malaria (疟疾) killed a child every 45 seconds. She also learnt that people wouldnt get malaria if they slept in a bed net (蚊帐). The cost of a bed net _(be) 10 dollars at that time.It made me _(sad) to know about those poor children, Katherine says. I wanted _(raise) money to buy bed nets for African Children. So she had a good idea.Five-year-old Katherine _(make) speeches at churches and schools. She showed people how important bed nets were for African families. After _(listen)to her speeches, many people donated (捐献) money. Katherine sent the money to Nothing But Nets. That organization sent bed nets to Africa.Besides, Katherine had _good idea soon. She decided to make gift certificates (礼券 )to sell for the Christmas holiday. On each 10-dollar certificate there was _message. It explained that a bed net would be sent to Africa. With the help of _(she) brother and friends, she got more and more certificate orders.Katherine has helped raise more than $200，000 for Nothing But Nets.It makes me happy to help African children, says Katherine. I wont stop _(work) until everyone in Africa has a bed net.25. （1分）He was asked to act as a _ in the play. (fish) 26. （1分）Daniel always _(have) pity on those people who lose their families in disasters. 27. （10分）用所给动词的适当形式填空。（1）Neil always _(have) fun with his dog in the garden.（2）一Where is Mum， Rodger?一She _(look) after our grandmother in the bedroom.（3）You _(take) good care of my goldfish while I was away. Thank you so much.（4）一I will go to Shanghai Disneyland in the summer holidays.一Will you let Sandy _(go) with you？（5）一Do you know the two persons in the picture?一Yes. I saw them _(put) up their tent when I went past the lake yesterday afternoon.（6）Judy，_(cross) the street when the traffic light is green.（7）Were looking forward to _(raise) more money by holding a fashion show tomorrow.（8）People there _(not build) a new bridge across the river a year ago.（9）Your daughter will be all right soon. There is nothing _(worry) about.（10）Nobody knows what _(happen) to people in the future.28. （1分）You can never imagine (想象) the great difficulty I had _ (get) her QQ number.29. （1分）Our new schoolbags look similar, but yours is much_(expensive) than mine. 六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My teachers thought I was the _(bad) student. My family also had the same thought _my teachers.When I was going to give up my _(study), a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, there was nobody else here. Miss White came in and came up to me and talked to me _(happy). Soon her smile took away _( I ) unhappiness. Do you think I can go to college? I didnt know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say no, because everyone else said so. _she said, Dear, you can do _(something) you want. Just try and youll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!I was touched deeply(深深感动) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often _(help) me with my study in her free time. In the end, I did _(good) in my studies and went to _good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I can be successful in life. 七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31. （5分）今年4月23日是第21个“世界读书日”，请你根据下面图表写一篇短文，呼吁同学们为创建“书香校园”而多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。读书的好处(advantages)1）增长知识，开阔视野；2）丰富生活，带来快乐。你的读书状况及感受 你的建议(suggestions)1）每学期至少读1-2本；2） 要求：1) 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，省略号的地方请你发挥。2) 词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。3) 提示词：enrich (v.) 丰富；increase knowledge 增长知识Reading is important in our daily life.32. （5分）看图写作。在中国越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣.我们会经常在公园或空地上跑步,散步或跳舞。请根据以下提示写一篇小短文。become interested in, be popular, in the park, be good for, take part in第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共60分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共20分)19-1、20-1、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共50分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、21-7、21-8、21-9、21-10、五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共36分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、27-7、27-8、27-9、27-10、28-1、29-1、六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30-1、七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共10分)31-1、32-1、