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考点跟踪训练31非谓语动词基础巩固.单项选择 ( )1. Toms mother told him_ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stopC. stops D. stopped答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。 tell sb. to do sth.固定用法，让某人做某事。故选B。( )2. Mom! Would you mind me _table tennis ?A. play B. playedC. to play D. playing答案：D解析：考查句型。解题思路：would mind.？表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。( )3. Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A. to return; to read B. returning; readingC. to return; reading C. returning; to read答案：C解析：考查固定用法。remember to do sth. 意为“记住做某事(未做之事)”，finish doing意为“完成做某事”。故选C。( )4. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while?A. rest B. to restC. resting D. rested答案：B解析：考查固定用法。stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢？故选B。( )5. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_， George?A. what to work out B. to work it outC. how to work it out D. how to work out it答案：C解析：考查“疑问词不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。( )6. Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert.A. to watch; go B. watching; goingC. watching; go D. to watch; going答案：B解析：考查固定用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起来更喜欢”，故选B。( )7. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_.A. copying; annoyed B. copying; annoyingC. copy; annoyed D. copied; annoyed答案：A解析：考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当我经过窗户的时候，我注意到王峰正在抄我的作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。( )8. We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keep B. keepingC. keep D. kept答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。( )9. I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eatC. eating D. ate 答案：B解析：考查动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。故选B。( )10. Mr Wang does what he can _ us improve our English. A. help B. to helpC. helping D. helped答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，而错选A。( )11. One of the difficulties we have _ English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learn B. in learningC. learn D. learned答案：B解析：考查固定用法。have difficulty( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，故选B。( )12. Our English teacher encourages us _ part in all kinds of afterclass activities. A. to take B. takeC. taking D. to taking答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，故选A。( )13. The book is well worth _. I plan _ one.A. read; to buy B. reading; buyingC. reading; to buy D. to read; to buy答案：C解析：考查固定用法。be worth doing 是“值得做”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思；故选C。( )14. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer _ TV or listen to music rather than _ newspapers.A. watching; read B. watching; to readC. to watch; read D. to watch; reading答案：C解析：考查prefer.rather than.句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故选C。.词汇运用1. Animals are our friends, so (protect) them is our duty.(2010兰州)2. Betty is often seen (help) the old man with his housework. (2010兰州)3. He prefers (take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone. (2010兰州)4. Every morning, he practices (pronounce) English words to improve his spoken English. (2010芜湖)5. Its dangerous (drive) a car after you get drunk. 6. We have to (carry) a lot of books in our school bags every day. (2010安徽)7. Charlie tried (calm) down the frightened children. (2010苏州)8. Attention, please. The flight has to be (put) off because of the heavy rain.9. The computer fan kept (work) on a software program for weeks. 10. Do you know Neil Armstrong?Yes. He is the first man (walk) on the moon.(2010南京)答案：1. protecting 2. to help 3. to take 4. pronouncing 5. to drive 6. carry 7. to calm 8. put 9. working 10. to walk综合提能.完形填空New rules and behavior standards(规范) for middle school students came out in March. A middle school is going to start new rules _1_ who the top students are. The best students will _2_ have high marks, they will also be ones who dont color their hair, smoke or drink. The following are more of the new rules：Tell the truth. Have you ever copied _3_ work in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something _4_ students should do. If you are playing computer games in your room, dont tell your parents you are doing homework.Do more activities at school. Good students love animals and _5_ others. April is Birdloving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way you can learn more about animals and _6_ them. When more people work together, it brings us more _7_.Learn to cooperate. When your basketball team is _8_， only working together can make your team _9_. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe youll _10_ Earth someday. Dont look down upon new ideas. All the ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Pay attention to your safety. You should not walk _11_ outside, especially at night. _12_ where the public phones are. If _13_ happens, you can find them quickly. If you take a bus to a place far away, please dont sleep. This prevents a stranger _14_ money from you.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. _15_ not everything on the Internet is fit for kids. You may enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun.( )1. A. to allow B. to makeC. to divide D. to decide( )2. A. neither B. bothC. not only D. only( )3. A. anyone else B. someone elsesC. your partners D. any other ones( )4. A. honest B. calmC. brave D. hardworking( )5. A. call for B. take careC. call on D. care for( )6. A. what to feed B. how to protectC. how to play with D. how to get on( )7. A. happier B. happinessC. happily D. happy( )8. A. lost B. winningC. beating D. losing( )9. A. stronger B. less unusualC. more unfamiliar D. more specially( )10. A. notice B. find outC. discover D. live( )11. A. alone B. lonelyC. slowly D. fast( )12. A. Making sure B. To be sureC. Make sure D. Being sure( )13. A. unpleasant something B. anything pleasantC. dangerous something D. anything dangerous( )14. A. to carry B. to stealC. carrying D. stealing( )15. A. Therefore B. ButC. Since D. Then语篇解读：新的中学生行为规范颁布了，其中好学生的选择标准不再是只看学生的成绩，它又增加了以下几点：Do more activities at school. Learn to cooperate. Be open to new ideas. Pay attention to your safety. Use the Internet carefully.1. D。由句意可知应该是“决定(decide)谁是优秀学生”。2. C。此空与下句的also构成关联词组not only.(but) also.“不但而且”。3. B。句意：你曾经抄袭过其他人的作业吗？考查名词所有格，故选B。4. A。句意：那不是诚实孩子应该做的事。结合上文“抄作业”判断用honest(诚实)修饰。5. D。call for要求； take care做照料讲需加介词of; call on拜访；care for关心。结合句意，应该选D。6. B。由本段前部分提到：四月是中国的爱鸟月，我们应该参加校园活动。接下来应该是“用这种方式，你能更多地了解动物和怎样保护他们。”故选B。7. B。此处所需的是宾语，只有名词happiness(幸福，快乐)才能充当，意为“带给我们更多的快乐”。8. D。lose：失败。用进行时表示比赛中正处于劣势。故选D。9. A。“团体合作能让你的球队更加强大。”暗含与原来的实力进行比较，故选A。10. C。句意：在将来的某一天，你可能会发现第二地球。表示发现以前未知事物时，用discover。11. A。对应主段句意：小心自身的安全。此处应该指不要单独外出。alone指客观上的单独；lonely指情感上的孤独。故选A。12. C。本空考查“make sure句子”，表示确定做某事。13. D。根据“修饰不定代词时形容词后置”可排除选项A和C，根据本段大意，遇到危险事时才会打电话应选D。14. D。固定搭配：prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事。15. B。“Internet可能对学习有用，但不是说络上的东西都适合孩子们”由前后句子转折关系可知应选B。.阅读理解In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 800 am. and end at about 330 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany, teachers and students relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.Private clubsIn many countries, schools offer official sports and afterschool activities. This is less common in Germany. Afterschool activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.Different states, different schoolsEach of Germanys 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.(2011连云港)( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?A. School buses. B. Parents cars.C. Public transport. D. Students bicycles.( )2. In Paragraph 3，the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into _.A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _.A. all kinds of high schools are for collegeB. age is not important for attending schoolsC. students can take part in afterschool activities from 800 am to 330 pm.D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves( )4. What can be the best title for this article?A. German Private ClubsB. German Public TransportC. German High SchoolsD. German College Systems语篇解读：本文介绍了德国的高中生活。1. B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句“It is not common for parents to drive students to school”可知。2. A。猜测词义题。根据上下文意思：老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式。以及下句“您”，故选A。3. D。概括归纳题。A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子。故选D。4. C。概括归纳题。本文介绍了德国的高中生活。故选C。 第 - 7 - 页 共 7 页
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