上海版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（五）D卷

上海版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（五）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1. （6分） In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!（1） Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A . Understanding.B . HonestyC . Reliability.D . A sense of humor.（2） If you have fair-weather friends, _.A . you will become richB . you can be sure that you get real friendsC . you will be refused when you get into troubleD . they will give you all that they have when you need help（3） This passage mainly discusses _.A . the qualities of a friendB . how to get along with friendsC . the importance of having a friendD . the importance of the qualities of a friend2. （10分） The following are some advertisements(广告). Read them and answer the questions.No. 1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen.The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mrs. Morris at 4560987.No. 2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen.It is $1,200 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help.No. 3 There is a town house for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children.It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645 2436.No. 4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place(停车位) but no yard.It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 533 0202.（1） Miss Green is a student, and she hasnt much money. Its better for her to choose _.A . the big house in Ad. 1B . the flat in Ad. 2C . the town house in Ad. 3D . the flat in Ad. 4（2） Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent(租) a house with a yard for children. Which house is suitable for them?A . Mrs. Morris houseB . Wilsons flatC . Danas flatD . Nathans town house.（3） The flat with a parking place costs _.A . $2,000B . $1,200C . $1,7000D . $1,600（4） There are _ kinds of houses in these four advertisements.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5） The advertisements tell us the information about some _.A . hotelsB . supermarketsC . housesD . restaurants3. （8分） (2018八下海淀期末) 阅读理解Okay to Eat?At least 50% of U.S. adults have eaten food off the floor. Thats according to a 2017 Harris Poll. Many people use the five-second rule. The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds. Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich? Or should they throw it and make a fresh one?Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science. His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used. In his 2016 report, he says its not wise to eat dropped wet food. The wet food takes in bacteria (细菌 ) as soon as it falls. Bacteria dont have legs, they move with the moisture, Schaffner says. The wetter the food is, the more bacteria it soaks up(吸收) .Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too. He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences.Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food. Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors. Still, one should be careful. Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat, he says. But if you drop a dry food in your house, its usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes dont have bad bacteria.Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children. He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat. Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria, Dowshen told TFK. This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella. These raw foods can be on kitchen counters. If people eat food off a surface that has salmonella, they can get very sick, says Dowshen.With the five-second rule, the type of food and the place where it falls matter. So perhaps use this e instead: When in doubt, throw it out.（1） Whats Donald Schaffners opinion about the five-second rule? A . The five-second rule should always be used.B . The drier the food is, the more bacteria it takes in.C . Its a good choice to eat the dropped wet food.D . The minute the wet food falls, it soaks up bacteria.（2） The underlined word risk-free probably means “ ”. A . deliciousB . dangerousC . safeD . easy（3） What can you infer from the passage? A . People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places.B . People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella.C . People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating.D . People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter.（4） Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage? A . To introduce the five-second rule to people.B . To encourage people to use the five-second rule.C . To show different peoples opinions about the five-second rule.D . To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4. （15分） (2019九上鄞州月考) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A mothers love is the greatest power in the world. The tiny things they do will make you realize what special people they are.It was a 1January day. When I left home for the office, the weather report said, Windy and cold, but no rain. 2, by the time I was about to leave work in the early evening, it was totally 3!My office was close to the bus stop, so I just 4out of the door and onto the bus. Unluckily, when I got off, I still had about a mile to 5to my home. As I stepped off the bus to walk home, I tried my best to get my 6umbrella to go up in the strong wind. Then, suddenly and to my 7, I heard my mums voice. Quickly! Come under here!I rushed under my bigger 8and stared at Mum. What on earth are you doing here in such 9? I asked her. My mum was eighty-three that year, and although fit and healthy, she didnt like going out 10strong wind and heavy rain.You told me to come round for dinner tonight, but I came 11before the rain got too heavy. I saw your big umbrella lying on the chair. I 12you had forgotten it, so I just picked it up and came out to meet you.My mum passed away the following year. This simple 13remains in my mind, and reminds me how completely my mum 14me. She wouldnt have gone out in the wind and rain for herself, but, at eighty-three, she worried about whether I would get 15or not. （1）A . windy B . cloudy C . sunny D . foggy （2）A . Besides B . However C . Finally D . Therefore （3）A . shining B . freezing C . pouring D . flashing （4）A . left B . took C . looked D . rushed （5）A . drive B . jog C . walk D . ride （6）A . big B . small C . broken D . new （7）A . amusement B . surprise C . regret D . satisfaction （8）A . shirt B . raincoat C . umbrella D . bag （9）A . case B . way C . place D . weather （10）A . under B . for C . in D . of （11）A . early B . late C . hardly D . slowly （12）A . expected B . guessed C . doubted D . wondered （13）A . advice B . lesson C . discovery D . act （14）A . influences B . hates C . accepts D . loves （15）A . wet B . bored C . tired D . uncomfortable 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2017嘉兴模拟) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very _(pride) of him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with _illness which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip loves _(play) sports. In January last year he started wheelchair racing. He came _(two) in his first race, and since then Philip _( win) every other race!In order to look _a new challenge（挑战）， Philip decided to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. _, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to give up . He finally made up _mind to take part. Philip _(give) medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only completed it, but he also finished in first place!Philip behaves _(brave) and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)6. （1分） (2017九上石家庄开学考) The girl comes from France,so she can speak F_. 7. （10分） (2019九上泰州月考) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Among all the celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC, it was the large-scale military parade (大规模阅兵) that caught the worlds a_. The parade was the b_of its kind in recent decades(数十年).A mass pageant(群众游行)was held after the military parade, and it t_Tiananmen Square into a sea of joy. A_we all know, the theme of the parade was Jointly (共同)building the Chinese Dream, which showed the world how China has made p_over the last 70 years. A total of 100,000 people and 70 floats(花车)joined the parade. It ended with 70,000 doves and 70,000 balloons f_into the sky.In the evening, a grand gala(联欢活动)took place at Tiananmen Square. O _60,000 people took part in the gala, including Party and State leaders and representatives(代表)from different fields. It began at 8 p.m. and lasted for about 90 m _. All the fireworks formed the number 70 in the sky. Many ethnic folk songs(民族歌曲)were performed at the gala, showing that the 70th birthday of the PRC is a day s_by Chinese people of all ethnic groups.Through united efforts(共同努力), China will s _have an even brighter future.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分） (2015七上临海期末) 学期即将结束，你们学校开展了我最喜爱的学科评选活动，下表是你们小组的选择结果及理由。请根据表格内容写一篇短文，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目。NameFavorite SubjectReasons (理由)Sallymathuseful, DavidP.E.relaxing, I注意：（1）短文必须包含表格信息，并作适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。（3）词数：60-80词。首句已给，不计入总词数。Our school wants to know what our favorite subject is this term. In our group, Sally第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4、答案：略三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5、答案：略四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)6、答案：略7、答案：略五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8、答案：略