人教版中考英语试卷B卷

人教版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）How do you like the girl? She is very _ because she usually hides behind her mother.A . shyB . strictC . smartD . beautiful2. （2分）The girl _me is very tall. I cant see the blackboard. A . next toB . in the middle ofC . in front ofD . in the front of3. （2分）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. A . AchievementsB . AgreementsC . EnvironmentsD . Instruments4. （2分）Most Chinese people like red. Because they think it can _ them good luck. A . carryB . bringC . takeD . make5. （2分）Toby, its time to go to bed. Its already 11:30 pm. Oh, I cant. If I cant manage to finish the work tonight, Ill be_.A . in timeB . in piecesC . in personD . in trouble6. （2分）I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me. A . looked downB . looked afterC . looked upD . looked through7. （2分）My teacher gave me much _ on how to learn English well. A . adviceB . questionC . suggestionD . problem8. （2分）Do you think math is _ than English?A . difficultB . as difficultC . more difficultD . most difficult9. （2分） I asked her some questions, but she only replied with a smile. Maybe she didnt pay attention to the questions.A . workedB . askedC . answered10. （2分）Lets go to help raise her spirits. A . make fun of herB . take care of herC . cheer her up11. （2分）Tim is a good student and he is seldom late for school. A . alwaysB . UsuallyC . not often12. （2分）Mary is _ vacation now. Could I take a message _ her? Sure, thank you. A . at; withB . of; forC . on; ofD . on; for13. （2分）Im sorry to _ too much of your time. A . take onB . take upC . take awayD . take off14. （2分）I go to the hall talk my friends. A . and; inB . but; ofC . and; withD . but; to15. （2分）It is reported that many wild animals in the world are because of human behaviour. We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals. A . in dangerB . in publicC . in silenceD . in peace二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has1free time. He thinks playing computer games2the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just3that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too4and didnt want to move. He didnt have5for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He6to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and7doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors8. He often plays soccer with his friends.9sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he10plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）A . much B . few C . little （2）A . be B . is C . was （3）A . for B . on C . in （4）A . excite B . exciting C . excited （5）A . nothing B . anything C . something （6）A . took B . is taken C . was taken （7）A . take out B . take care of C . pay attention to （8）A . advice B . advices C . dreams （9）A . And B . Unless C . Although （10）A . ever B . never C . often 三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共46分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Nice wine served Do you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee WhizzAround 9.00pm-11.00pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and Italian snacks.Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage Located behind a huge cafeThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.30pm-10.30pm (May be last for more than two hours) Pizza World.Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.（1）Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A . Jules Skye.B . Gee Whizz.C . Charlotte Stone.D . James Pickering.（2）At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A . The Cyclops TheatreB . KaleidoscopeC . Victoria StageD . Pizza World（3）What do we know about Simons Workshop? A . It requires membership status.B . It lasts three hours each time.C . It is run by a comedy club.D . It is held every Wednesday.（4）When will a wonderful Italian meal be offered? A . 11.50pmB . 10.20amC . 10.40pmD . 11.10am（5）According to the passage, we couldnt know that _. A . This paragraph may come from a restaurant introduction.B . Jules Skye will talk about some music things.C . You can enjoy yourself for a while joining these occasions mentioned.D . The title is quite attractive with an energetic and exciting manner(风格).18. （10分）阅读理解 Do you have problems in your life and you dont know how to be happy? Maybe you, like most students, will say ye. There are some ways to help you keep happy. First we should stop being angry and upset. Whoever you meet, you should try your best to find good things in him or her. Then you will be happy.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from doing well in an exam or being praised by other people. However, you can still be happy when there are no such good things. If you learn from problems and mistakes, happiness will come in the future.Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short. Just think that if you are tall, people will notice you, and you can get a better view at the movies. If you are short, your clothes and shoes will take less room in your bedroom! Remember, the most important thing is that you can choose to be happy!（1）_ students have problems about how to be happy. A . MostB . FewC . NoD . Two（2）Which of the following is true? A . Everyone knows how to keep happy.B . Problems can also bring happiness sometimes.C . If someone doesnt do well in an exam, he or she will surely be unhappy.D . Being too tall or too short is really a big problem for schoolboys.（3）_ comes from thinking about things in a good way. A . SadnessB . A mistakeC . FailureD . Happiness（4）If you meet someone, you should find _ in her or him. A . strengthsB . weaknessC . happinessD . sadness（5）The passage tells us _. A . how to keep upsetB . the importance of heightC . how to keep happyD . how to solve problems19. （8分）阅读理解 On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. Its a school bus, but it doesnt take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three weeks. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that someday they can have a real school on their farm!（1）The driver of the bus is . A . the teacherB . the studentC . the farmerD . the school（2）The bus school will . A . take the children to schoolB . stay here for a long timeC . take the fathers and mothers to schoolD . go round from place to place（3）When the bus school comes, the farmers will . A . stop workingB . warmly welcome itC . be happyD . both B and C（4）The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning. A . they cant get up earlyB . the teacher wants to teach the small children firstC . they have a lot of work to doD . they have to do their homework20. （8分）阅读理解 Who is your hero(偶像)? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent(才华)?Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.The NBA star Yao Ming is the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes(投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, said, It is hard for him to play basketball in the NBA. Hes a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled(残疾的)children.Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teens favourite stars. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jays big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. Jays so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them, said Liu Yan.Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.Hes great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.Shanghai students also like American businessman Bill Gates. Many teenagers consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Bill Gates said, Bill Gates works hard. And he doesnt like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business.（1）Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be _. A . hard-working and braveB . rich and good-lookingC . talented and good-lookingD . brave and talented（2）Teenagers like Yao Ming because _ after he becomes a famous star. A . he is kind and braveB . he is kind and loves othersC . he has talent in playing basketballD . he is brave and tall（3）Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because _. A . he was a great leaderB . he was kind to the peopleC . he was different from othersD . he loves reading（4）Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because _. A . he works hard and becomes very richB . he has courage and has a big companyC . he works hard and he has courageD . he left school and later became famous21. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Bioplastic(生物塑料) is a kind of plastic, but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process(加工) natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.But there is a problem with bioplastic. The food that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplasticusing two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek.One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.The new way to produce bioplastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.Firstly, producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this system doesnt need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek.The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.（1）The bioplastic is good for .A . animalsB . environmentC . bacteriaD . sunlight（2）The food in paragraph 2 refers to .A . natural sourcesB . normal plasticC . salty watersD . normal bacteria（3）From the passage, the correct order to make bioplastic is . a. eating the sugar b. creating bioplasticsc. producing polymers d. using sunlight to produce sugarA . a-d-c-bB . a-d-b-cC . d-c-a-bD . d-a-c-b（4）The new way to produce bioplastic has the advantages EXCEPT that .A . it is 20 times faster than the normal wayB . it only needs two kinds of bacteria and sunlightC . it doesnt need rich land or clean water at allD . it has already been widely and easily used（5）The passage mainly tells us .A . producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugarB . bioplastic store polymers as humans store fatsC . scientists develop a new way to produce bioplasticD . the ways of producing two kinds of bacteria四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Spider-Man is a popular hero all over the world. Now, people in Birmingham are very lucky.They can often see a real-life Spider-Man handing out(分发) food to the homeless(无家可归的) in the streets. The Spider-Man is a young man _Warwickshire, a county(郡) in the West Midlands of England. The 20-year-old man also_(like) the hero very much. Whats more, he wants to do some good things just like the superhero.The kind man doesnt want to show people his real face and name. He wants people to pay more _to the hard life of the poor and the homeless. At the age of 17, he_(join) a church group to hand out food to people in need. But later he found many people were still hungry, he_(decide) to do it at night. Now, he goes out to give food to the poor three_(time) a week. He usually buys some sandwiches from a store first. _（然后）he goes to a secret place to put on his Spider-Man clothes. At last he goes out to the streets to hand out food to the homeless on_(him) own.When I went out for the first time, I saw _ big smile on the face of the people who got sandwiches. It made me very _(happy), he said.五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）下面是一家粥铺的广告，在店里人们除了可以点粥和饺子外，还可以点胡萝卜汁。请根据上下文的内容，把所缺的词补，使短文意思连贯，每空一词。 Porridge House In our porridge house, we _ some great porridge. What _ of porridge do you want, vegetable porridge or meat porridge? Large medium or _? Now we have two specials. Special one has a large bowl of beef and cabbage porridge. Its just for 5 yuan, Special two has a small bowl of tomato porridge and dumplings for 23 yuan. You can also _ our carrot juice. Its delicious and healthy. Welcome to our porridge house! Our address is No. 3 Center Street. Call us _ 352-8869.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共46分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、