大学英语六级完形填空练习与答案

1 六级完型填空练习 1 Have you ever wondered what our future is like Practically all people 1 a desire to predict their future 2 Most people seem inclined to 3 this task using causal reasoning First we 4 recognize that future circumstances are 5 caused or conditioned by present ones We learn that getting an education will 6 how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy 7 with a shark Second people also learn that such 8 of cause and effect are probabilistic 可能的 in nature That is the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are 9 but not always Thus students learn that studying hard 10 good grades in most instances but not every time Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more 11 and provides techniques for dealing 12 then more accurately than does causal human inquiry In looking at ordinary human inquiry we need to 13 between prediction and understanding Often even if we don t understand why we are willing to act 14 the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability Whatever the primitive drives 15 motivate human beings satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to 16 future circumstances The attempt to predict is often played in a 17 of knowledge and understanding If you can understand why certain regular patterns 18 you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns Thus human inquiry aims 19 answering both what and why question and we pursue these 20 by observing and figuring out 1 A exhibit B exaggerate C examine D exceed 2 A contexts B circumstances C inspections D intuitions 3 A underestimate B undermine C undertake D undergo 4 A specially B particularly C always D generally 5 A somehow B somebody C someone D something 6 A enact B affect C reflect D inflect 7 A meeting B occurrence C encounter D contact 8 A patterns B designs C arrangements D pictures 9 A disappointed B absent C inadequate D absolute 10 A creates B produces C loses D protects 11 A obscure B indistinct C explicit D explosive 12 A for B at C in D with 13 A distinguish B distinct C distort D distract 14 A at B on C to D under 15 A why B how C that D where 16 A predict B produce C pretend D precede 17 A content B contact C contest D context 18 A happen B occur C occupy D incur 19 A at B on C to D beyond 20 A purposes B ambitions C drives D goals 参考答案及解析 1 A 词义辨析 exhibit 展出 表现 exaggerate 夸张 exceed 超越 胜过 原句意为 实际上 人们 会对未来的生活怀有 展示出 一定的愿望 2 B 词义辨析 context 上下文 circumstance 环境 inspection 检查 视察 intuition 直觉 3 C 词义辨析 underestimate 低估 undermine 破坏 undertake 承担 担任 undergo 经历 遭受 2 undertake a task 为常见搭配 意为 开始进行一项任务 4 D 词义辨析 选项 C D 看似均可 但 always 显得有些武断 5 A 篇章逻辑 somehow 不知何故 以某种方式 6 B 词义辨析 enact 制定法律 颁布 inflect 弯曲 7 C 词义辨析 encounter 指没有事先计划的 未料到的 短暂的相遇 8 A 词义辨析 pattern 模式 式样 design 设计 图案 第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推 断 这是一种思考模式 9 B 词义辨析 absent 缺少的 不在的 inadequate 不充分的 根据文中意思应选一个与 occur 意思 相反的词 10 B 词义辨析 create 创造 produce 产生 得到 原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得 到高的分数 11 C 词义辨析 obscure 朦胧的 模糊的 indistinct 不清楚的 explicit 外在的 清楚地 explosive 爆炸的 原句意为 科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚 12 D 短语搭配 deal in 经营 eg He deals in a small shop deal with 处理 安排 13 A 词义辨析 distinguish 区别 辨别 distinct 清楚地 明显的 distort 扭曲 歪曲 distract 转移 distinguish between 为常用搭配 意为 区别 和 14 B 短语搭配 on the basis of 以 为基础 15 C 语法结构 drive 在此为名词 意为 动力 空格后部分是对 drive 进行修饰 故选关系代词 that 引导定语从句 16 A 词义辨析 predict 预言 pretend 假装 precede 在 之前 17 D 词义辨析 content 内容 contact 接触 contest 争论 竞赛 context 上下 in the context of 意为 在 情况下 18 B 词义辨析 occur 发生 出现 occupy 占用 占领 incur 招致 19 A 短语搭配 aim at 瞄准 针对 20 D 词义辨析 purpose 目的 以图 ambition 野心 drive 推动力 goal 目的 目标 六级完型填空练习 2 A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so called digital divide the division of the world into the info information rich and the info poor And that 1 does exist today My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago What was less 2 then however were the new positive 3 that work against the digital divide 4 there are reasons to be 5 There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow As the Internet becomes more and more 6 it is in the interest of business to universalize access after all the more people online the more potential 7 there are More and more 8 afraid their countries will be left 9 want to spread Internet access Within the next decade or two one to two billion people on the planet will be 10 together As a result I now believe the digital divide will 11 rather than widen in the years ahead And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for 12 world poverty that we ve ever had Of course the use of the Internet isn t the only way to 13 poverty And the Internet is not the only tool we have But it has 14 potential To 15 advantage of this tool some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti colonial prejudices 16 respect to foreign investment Countries that still think foreign investment is a an 17 of their sovereignty might well study the history of 18 the basic structural foundations of a society in the United States When the United States built its industrial infrastructure it didn t have the 3 capital to do so And that is 19 America s Second Wave infrastructure 20 roads harbors highways ports and so on were built with foreign investment 1 A divide B information C world D lecture 2 A obscure B visible C invisible D indistinct 3 A forces B obstacles C events D surprises 4 A Seriously B Entirely C Actually D Continuously 5 A negative B optimistic C pleasant D disappointed 6 A developed B centralized C realized D commercialized 7 A users B producers C customers D citizens 8 A enterprises B governments C officials D customers 9 A away B for C aside D behind 10 A netted B worked C put D organized 11 A decrease B narrow C neglect D low 12 A containing B preventing C keeping D combating 13 A win B detail C defeat D fear 14 A enormous B countless C numerical D big 15 A bring B keep C hold D take 16 A at B with C of D for 17 A offence B investment C invasion D insult 18 A construction B facility C infrastructure D institution 19 A why B where C when D how 20 A concerning B concluding C according D including 参考答案及解析 1 A 由文中第一行的 digital divide 得出答案 2 B obscure 模糊的 不清楚的 visible 看得见的 明显的 invisible 看不见的 indistinct 不清楚的 模糊的 空格前的 less 已有否定意义 3 A force 力量 武力 obstacle 障碍 event 事件 surprise 惊奇 诧异 句意 现在有新的 乐观 的力量来对抗数字鸿沟 4 C seriously 认真地 entirely 完全的 actually 实际上 continuously 连续地 5 B negative 消极的 optimistic 乐观的 pleasant 令人愉快的 disappointed 令人失望的 前文说有 积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素 因此 实际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度 6 D develop 发展 centralize 集中 realize 认识到 commercialize 使商业化 由下文 网络有利于商 业途径的普及 可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化 in the interest of 为了 的利益 7 C user 使用者 producer 生产者 customer 消费者 citizen 公民 句意 越多的人上网就有越多 的潜在消费者 8 B enterprise 企业 事业 government 政府 official 官员 句意 越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家 9 D leave behind 留下 超过与 leave 相关的短语 leave aside 把某事搁置一边 leave out 省去 遗漏 不考虑 leave off 停止 不再穿 10 A 网络把人们联系在一起 选 netted 11 B decrease 减少 narrow 变窄 neglect 忽视 疏忽 low 降低 句意 因此 我现在认为数字鸿 4 沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽 12 D contain 包含 容纳 prevent 防止 阻止 keep 保留 保持 combat 战斗 搏斗 13 C win 赢得 detail 详述 细说 defeat 击败 战胜 fear 畏惧 14 A enormous 巨大的 countless 无数的 numerical 数字的 potential 作名词为不可数 不能用 countless 修饰 big 一般表示尺寸 数字 范围上的大 15 D take advantage of 利用 16 B with respect to 关于 至于 with 也可换成 in 表示关于的还有 with regard to concerning 等 17 C offence 冒犯 investment 投资 invasion 入侵 insult 侮辱 18 C construction 建筑 facility 设备 infrastructure 基础设施 institution 公共机构 制度 从后文 中出现的 infrastructure 可以轻易得到答案 19 A 表语从句 表示原因 这也就是为什么 20 D concerning 关于 concluding 结束的 according 根据 including 包括 六级完型填空练习 3 According to BT s futurologist Ian Pearson these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium a period of 1 000 years when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life Pearson has 1 together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a 2 millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key 3 and discoveries to take place Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine including an 4 life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs 5 into use between now and 2040 Pearson also 6 a breakthrough in computer human links By linking 7 to our nervous system computers could pick up 8 we feel and hopefully simulate 9 too so that we can start to 10 full sensory environments rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck he says But that Pearson points 11 is only the start of man machine 12 It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will 13 lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century 14 his research Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted However there are still no 15 for when faster than light travel will be 16 or when human cloning will be perfected or when time travel will be possible But he does 17 social problems as a result of technological advances A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will for example 18 problems in 2010 while the arrival of synthetic 19 robots will mean people may not be able to 20 between their human friends and the droids And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder kitchen rage 1 A taken B pieced C kept D made 2 A complicated B delicate C subtle D unique 3 A breakthroughs B findings C events D incidents 4 A expanded B extended C enlarged D enriched 5 A being B becoming C carrying D coming 6 A schedules B plans C predicts D designs 7 A directly B instantly C precisely D automatically 8 A that B how C what D all 9 A thinking B hearing C sight D feeling 5 10 A form B develop C find D undertake 11 A out B at C to D toward 12 A program B production C experiment D integration 13 A finally B ultimately C utterly D absolutely 14 A Through B Though C During D By 15 A forecasts B articles C stories D meetings 16 A advisable B affordable C available D valuable 17 A solve B arose C exercise D expect 18 A confront B cause C witness D collect 19 A lovely B likely C lifelike D lively 20 A distinguish B differ C diagnose D deviate 参考答案及解析 1 B piece together 拼凑 结合 2 D complicated 复杂的 delicate 精致的 脆弱的 subtle 狡猾的 敏感的 unique 唯一的 独特的 3 A breakthrough 突破 finding 发现 event 事件 incident 事件 事变 4 B expanded 膨胀的 扩张的 extended 伸出的 延长的 enlarged 放大的 扩大的 enriched 浓缩 的 强化的 extend life expectance 延长寿命 5 D come into use 开始投入使用 6 C schedule 确定时间 plan 计划 predict 预测 design 设计 7 A directly 直接地 instantly 立即 precisely 精确地 automatically 自动地 8 C 9 D 根据上文 what we feel 以及下文 full sensory environments 可知 D 符合文意 10 B 11 A point to 和 point at 都是 指向 的意思 point out 指出 提出 12 D integration 综合 集成 此处指人机一体化 13 B finally 表示久等之后 有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个 eg After putting it off three times we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece utlimately 指最后 终于 基本上 即达到最高界线 eg Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena 14 A through 为连词 后应接句子 during 表示过程 by 表示方式 手段或借助某种工具 15 A forecast 先见 预测 16 C available 可利用的 可行的 17 D 注意主语是人 不选 arose 18 B 19 C lovely 可爱的 有趣的 likely 可能的 lifelike 逼真的 lively 活泼的 20 A distinguish between differ from diagnose 诊断 deviate from 背离 六级完型填空练习 4 Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers suppliers and stockholders by the financial community by the communities 1 it operates and by federal and local governments Public image is controllable 2 considerable extent just as the product price place and promotional efforts are A firm s public image plays a vital role in the 3 of the firm and its products to employees customers and to such outsiders 4 stockholders suppliers creditors government officials as well as 5 special 6 groups With some things it is impossible to 6 all the diverse publics for example a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders 7 it will undoubtedly find 8 from employees who see their jobs 9 On the other hand high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval 10 low quality products and 11 claims would be widely looked down upon A firm s public image if it is good should be treasured and protected It is a valuable 12 that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics If a firm has learned a quality image this is not easily 13 or imitated by competitors Such an image may enable a firm to 14 higher prices to win the best distributors and dealers to attract the best employees to expect the most 15 creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs It should also allow the firm s stock to command higher price earnings 16 than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation 17 include physical 18 contacts of outsiders 19 company employees product quality and dependability prices 20 to competitors customer service the kind of advertising and the media and programs used and the use of public relations and publicity 1 A which B what C where D whom 2 A in B within C on D to 3 A attraction B attachment C affection D generalization 4 A and B with C as D for 5 A converse B diverse C reverse D universe 6 A satisfy B treat C amuse D entertain 7 A so B then C thus D but 8 A support B identification C compliment D resistance 9 A ensured B promoted C threatened D unemployed 10 A because B while C though D when 11 A false B fake C artificial D counterfeit 12 A fortune B asset C possession D property 13 A countered B defeated C repelled D compelled 14 A pay B get C order D charge 15 A favorite B prosperous C favorable D prospective 16 A rate B ratio C ration D interest 17 A These B They C That D It 18 A appliances B equipment C devices D facilities 19 A on B with C in D along 20 A relative B related C reliable D reconcilable 参考答案及解析 1 C 解析 连接词辨义 在词组 by the communities 1 it operates 中 名词 communicates 后有主 语 it 和谓语动词 operates 因此判断该从句为定语从句 而先行词在定语从句中作状语 即 it operates in the communities 于是选择 C where 2 D 解析 考查固定搭配 to extent 或者 to the extent of 表示 达到 的程度 因此答案为 D in within on 均不能与 extent 搭配 3 A 解析 名词辨义 由第一段我们得知 公司的公共形象 也就是来自社会各方面的对公司 的关注 也即公司的大众吸引力 所以 空格处应选择 A attraction attachment 附件 附加装置 配 属 affection 友爱 爱情 喜爱 generalization 一般化 普遍化 概括 广义性 7 4 C 解析 考查语义和固定搭配 因为 stockholders suppliers creditors government officials 等都 属于 outsiders 是 outsiders 的下义词 而词组 such as 就是这种用法 因此答案为 C 5 B 解析 形近词辨义 as well as 连接意义相近的词 前面 stockholders suppliers creditors government officials 等都是各不相同的群体 那么后面 special groups 也应是多种多样的 diverse 表 示 不同的 多种多样的 因此选择 B converse 相反的 颠倒的 reverse 相反的 倒转的 颠倒的 universe 宇宙 世界 万物 领域 6 A 解析 动词辨义 根据后面的例子我们得知 高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司债权人和 股东的想法 但是却会遭到公司员工的反对 因为他们可能面临失业的危险 因此 公司不可能满 足所有公众的愿望 所以选择 A satisfy treat 视为 对待 论述 治疗 款待 amuse 使发笑 使愉快 entertain 娱乐 招待 接受 7 D 解析 考查句际关系 由上题可知 两句之间是转折关系 因此 D 正确 so 因而 所以 那 么 这样看来 then 当时 那么 因而 然后 于是 thus 因而 从而 这样 如此 8 D 解析 名词辨义 本句中 两个分句是转折关系 而且作为利益对立双方 creditors and stockholders 和 employees 他们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的 前者有单词 approval 赞成 表 明态度 后者的态度就应是 resistance 抵抗 反对 support 支撑 支持 支援 维持 赡养 identification 辨认 鉴定 证明 视为同一 compliment 称赞 恭维 致意 问候 道贺 9 C 解析 动词辨义 由上下文得知 工厂高度自动化遭到了工人们的抵制 而他们抵制的原 因就在于他们的工作岗位受到威胁 他们将面临下岗 因此 see their jobs threatened 或者 see themselves unemployed 故选择 C ensure 保证 担保 使安全 保证得到 promote 促进 发扬 晋升 为 unemployed 失业的 未被利用的 10 B 解析 考查连词 本句话中空格前的从句的主语是 high quality products 空格后的从句的 主语是 low quality products 很明显 两句之间是对比关系 while 表示 和 同时 表示对比关系 因此 B 正确 because 表示因果关系 意为 由于 因为 though 表示转折关系 意为 虽然 尽管 11 A 解析 近义词辨析 根据句义 11 claims 意为 不良的 不切实际的 或者虚伪的主张和 要求 false 错误的 虚伪的 假的 无信义的 伪造的 因此 false 符合题意 fake 假的 伪造的 冒充 的 artificial 人造的 假的 矫揉造作的 不自然的 counterfeit 伪造的 假冒的 12 B 解析 名词辨义 根据句义我们判断 具有良好的公众形象是一个企业珍贵的财富 这里 财富 一词并不指代拥有的金钱或财产 而是指代一种长处和优势 asset 财产 anything owned 可取之处 a desirable thing 优势 advantage 因此 B 正确 fortune 财富 好运 命运 possession 拥有 占有 着迷 领土 财产 常用复数 property 财产 所有物 所有权 性质 特性 13 A 解析 动词辨义 这句话的意思是 如果一个企业有良好的形象 那么对手就很难与之抗 衡或者效仿 本句中空格一词应能与 imitate 并列 如果选择 打败 或者 抵制 那么竞争者效仿这 一获得良好形象的企业就无从谈起 counter 反对 反击 抗衡 因此 A 正确 defeat 击败 战胜 使 失败 挫折 repel 击退 抵制 使厌恶 使不愉快 compel 强迫 迫使 14 D 解析 考查语义与词组搭配 在上下文中 由于企业具备了良好的形象 因此它就可以 把价格定得更高 可以与最好的发行商和经销商合作等等 charge price 索价 要价 符合题意 pay order get 均不与 price 搭配 15 C 解析 形容词辨义 在诸多由良好的形象带给企业的好处中 企业有望能与债权人建立 的关系应是对双方有利的 起促进作用的 favorable 赞成的 有利的 讨人喜欢的 起促进作用的 因此 C 正确 favorite 喜爱的 宠爱的 中意的 prosperous 繁荣的 prospective 预期的 16 B 解析 固定搭配 price earnings ratio 股票市场上的 市盈率 价益比 rate 比率 速度 等 级 价格 费用 ration 定量 配给量 定量配给 interest 兴趣 关心 利息 利益 17 B 解析 考查代词 在上下文中 我们判断空格是代替 a number of factors 的 因此 They 正 8 确 18 D 解析 近义词辨析 根据语境 有很多因素影响了一个企业的公共形象 这些因素包括物 理设备等等 因为这些设备会影响企业的公共形象 所以这些设备应该是公众能够接触到的设备 服务等硬件和软件的设施 facilities 指为某一特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利 包括设备 建筑 物和服务等等 因此 D 正确 appliance 用具 器具 一般指电器设备 通常需要动力才能操作的 家用电器和装置等 equipment 装备 设备 器材 装置 一般指机械设备 device 装置 设计 图案 策略 既可以是抽象的 也可以是具体的 19 B 解析 固定搭配 contact 无论作动词还是名词 都与 with 搭配表示 与 联系 20 A 解析 搭配与语义 首先判断空格一词能与 to 搭配 再通过句义判断词组 prices 20to competitors 的意义为 能与同行竞争者相抗衡的价格 relative to 相对于 因此答案为 A relative 有关系的 相对的 比较而言的 related 叙述的 讲述的 有关系的 related to 与 有关的 reliable 可靠的 可信赖的 reconcilable 可和解的 可调和的 六级完型填空练习 5 When women do become managers do they bring a different style and different skills to the job Are they better or worse managers than men Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers Some research 2 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs such as greater 3 an emphasis on affiliation and attachment and a 4 to bring emotional factors to bear 5 making workplace decisions These differences are 6 to carry advantages for companies 7 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to 8 the company manage its workforce 9 A study commissioned by the International Women s Forum 10 a management style used by some women managers and also by some men that 11 from the command and control style 12 used by male managers Using this interactive leadership approach women 13 participation share power and information 14 other people s self worth and get others excited about their work All these 15 reflect their belief that allowing 16 to contribute and to feel 17 and important is a win win 18 good for the employees and the organization The study s director 19 that interactive leadership may emerge 20 the management style of choice for many organizations 本篇为 03 1 真题 1 A confronted B commanded C confined D committed 2 A supports B argues C opposes D despises 3 A combination B cooperativeness C coherence D correlation 4 A willingness B loyalty C sensitivity D virtue 5 A by B in C at D with 6 A disclosed B watched C revised D seen 7 A therefore B whereas C because D nonetheless 8 A help B enable C support D direct 9 A evidently B precisely C aggressively D effectively 10 A developed B invented C discovered D located 11 A derives B differs C descends D detaches 12 A inherently B traditionally C conditionally D occasionally 13 A encourage B dismiss C disapprove D engage 14 A enhance B enlarge C ignore D degrade 15 A themes B subjects C researches D things 16 A managers B women C employees D males 9 17 A faithful B powerful C skillful D thoughtful 18 A situation B status C circumstance D position 19 A predicted B proclaimed C defied D diagnosed 20 A into B from C as D for 参考答案及解析 1 D confront 面对 遭遇 command 命令 指挥 confine 有限的 狭窄的 committed 对事业 本 职工作尽忠的 2 A despise 轻视 厌恶 根据下文可知 这些研究是支持而不是反驳这种观点 只有 support 为支 持的意思 3 B 根据下文 强调 affiliation attachment 的自然就是 cooperativeness 合作了 4 A willingness 愿意 自发 5 B bear sth in sth one s mind 心里怀有 铭记在心 6 D be seen to 被视为 7 C nonetheless nevertheless 虽然如此 whereas 虽然 反之 这两词表转折 先排除 根据句意 是表因而不是果 故选 because 8 A 只有 help 可以接不带 to 的不定式 9 D effectively 有效的 10 C 11 B differ from 区别 不同 12 B traditionally 传统上的 13 A encourage 鼓励 14 A enhance 提高 增强 15 D things 事情 16 C 根据 88 后的 employee 可以轻易得到答案 17 B powerful 强大的和后面的 important 重要的相呼应 18 A win win situation 双赢 19 A 根据后面句子里的情态动词 may 可知 研究主任的话是预测 不是宣布 故用 predict 20 C emerge as 作为 以 的形式 此处意为 作为可供选择的管理模式 六级完型填空练习 6 The mass media is a big part of our culture yet it can also be a helper adviser and teacher to our young generation The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a an 1 for a