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小学1-6年级单词总汇一, 学习用品 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 school-bag书包eraser橡皮sharpener卷笔刀 Chinese book语文书 English book 英语书 math book 数学书二,人体 foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose 鼻子 mouse嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三,颜色red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四,动物cat猫 dog狗 pig猪duck鸭子 rabbit兔子 house马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 monkey猴子 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 hen母鸡 goat山羊 cow奶牛 五,人物friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 son儿子 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母. grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt阿姨 baby婴儿people人物 robot机器人六,职业 teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer 农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 policeman男警察 policewoman女警察七,食品,饮料rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 vegetable蔬菜 soup汤 ice-cream冰激凌 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner 晚餐 八,水果, 蔬菜apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 watermelon西瓜 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜九,衣服shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 shorts短裤 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 十,交通工具bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 car小气车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车 plane飞机 十一,杂物window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 picture图画 wall墙 floor地板 football足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 phone电话 sofa沙发 table桌子 TV电视 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 box盒子 umbrella雨伞 violin小提琴 flower花 grass草 tree树 (十一) 房屋home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 farm农场 zoo动物园十三,课程Chinese语文 maths 数学 English英语 art美术 PE体育 music音乐 science科学十四,气象cold寒冷的 warm暖和的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 十五,景物 ,river河流 lake湖泊 house房子 cloud云 sun太阳 moon月亮 sky天空 十六,星期。Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 十七,月份。Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月十八,季节。spring春 summer夏 fall / autumn 秋 winter冬十九,方位east东 south南 west西 north北 left左边 right右边 二十,数词。one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 first第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 二十一,形容词。big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的,矮的 young年轻的 old旧的,老的 strong强壮的 thin瘦的 nice好看的favourite 特别喜爱的 tired疲劳的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner 更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的 good好的 fine好的 heavy重的 new新的 fat胖的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 二十二,介词。in在里 on在上 under在下 near在旁边 behind在后边 next to与相邻 over在上面 in front of在前面 at 在 between 在 (两者)之间二十三,代词。I me我 my我的 mine我的 we us我们 our我们的 you你,你们 your你的,你们的 he him他 his他的 she her她 her她的 it它 its它的 they them他们 their他们的二十四,动词play玩 swim游泳 skate滑冰 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬 fight打架 eat吃 sleep睡觉 like喜欢 have有,吃 sing唱歌 dance跳舞 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink喝 look看 help帮助 open打开 close关上 read读 write写 ride骑 drive驾驶 wash洗 think想 wear穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 do homework做作业 do housework作家务 watch TV看电视 read books读书 wash the clothes洗衣服 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃午饭 go to school去上学 have English class上英语课 get up起床 play the piano弹钢琴 fly kites放风筝 draw pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 listen to music听音乐 drink water喝水 ride a bike骑自行车 小学1-6年级基础语法知识1 不规则动词的过去式如下 do-did go-went fly-flew see-saw swim-swam buy-bought are-were is/am-was take-took eat-ate sing-sang leave-left get-got tell-told sweep-swept run-ran say-said come-came have-had drink-drank wear-wore write-wrote sit-sat give-gave feel-felt find-found bring-brought catch-caught make-made read-read hurt-hurt let-let put-put set-set meet-met draw-drew 2反义词,对应词。black-white girl-boy before- after newold Mrs-Mr over-under big-small in-out askanswer old-young up-down open-close good-bad yes-no here-there right-wrong come-go this-that fat-thin light-heavy teacher-student short-long/tall clean-dirty strong-thin same-different on-under today-yesterday early-late hot-cold north-short warm-cool sister-brother cry-laugh busy-free far-near full-hungry lightdark sadexcited teachstudy put ontake offget off-get on go to bed-get up go there-come here3同音词 high-hi there-their two-to/too four-for here-hear meet-meat whose-whos where-wear right-write our-hour I-eye why-Yy Uu-you know-no are-Rr see-sea-Cc one-won sun-son buy-by Oo-oh arent-aunt4近义词photo-picture hello-hi desk-table nice-good always-often kid-child arrive-get to must-have to sure-certainly many-a lot of would like-want pretty-beautiful either-too gift-present 5完全缩写形式arenot=arent is not=isnt do not=dont did not=didnt does not=doesnt can not=cant was not=wasnt I will=Ill I am=Im I would=Id Let us=Lets they are=theyre what is=whats she is=shes it is=its he is=hes I will=Ill we will=well were not=werent mister=Mr centimeter=cm厘米 一, 一般情况在词未直接加“s”. 如:bookbooks girl-girls二, 如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,则在词尾加“es”. 如box-boxes dress-dresses watch-watches 三,以字母o结尾的单词,该词是有生命体加“es”,该词是无生命体加“s”。 如:tomatotomatoes(西红柿) potatopotatoes(土豆) photophotos(照片) radioradios(收音机)四, 以y结尾的单词,y前是元音的加s,y前是辅音的把y变成i再加es. 如:boyboys daydays babybabies familyfamilies country-countries 五, 以f,fe结尾的单词去掉f,fe再加ves. 如:knife-knives leaf-leaves wifewives shelfshelves.六, 不规则变化的名词。 footfeet goosegeese toothteeth deerdeer mousemice fishfish manmen ChineseChinese womanwomen sheepsheep childchildren thisthese thatthose youyou JapaneseJapanese policemanpolicemen is/amare it/he/she-they 7名词形容词。 ChinaChinese JapanJapanese AmericaAmerican sunsunny snowsnowy windwindy funfunny rainrainy noisenoisy helphelpful friendfriendly exciteexcited useuseful lovelovely colourcolourful 8动词名词 climbclimber writewriter singsinger drivedriver workworker teachteacher cleancleaner farmfarmerplayplayer runrunner9动词的现在分词。1一般情况加ing. 如:readreading dodoing2.以e结尾的单词去掉e再加ing. 如:makemaking drivedriving writewriting3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.如;swimswimming runrunning10形容词的比较级和最高级的构成。 单音节词的构成如下:1一般在词尾加er或est. 如:talltaller longlonger2.以e结尾的单词加er或est. 如:finefiner latelater3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加er或est. 如:heavyheavier easyeasier4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加er或est.如:bigbigger thinthinner fatfatter5.不规则变化。goodbetterbest badworseworst manymoremostlittlelessleast farfartherfarthest 多音节词在词前加more.或most.11动词的过去式。1,一般情况加ed. 如:visitvisted learnlearned2以e结尾的单词直接加d.。 如:makemaked writewrited3.以辅音加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加ed。 如:studystudied 以元音加y结尾的单词直接加ed. 如:playplayed 3以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ed. 如:stopstopped 12序数词的缩写形式。first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4th fifth5th eighth8th ninth9th twelfth12th twentieth20th twenty-first21st Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall.( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ?A.you B.your C.youre( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music.A.but B.and C.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.classs六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.Youre welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office.( )10.? ? Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.Its next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.Youre welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.Im going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.( )17. Is it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isnt.( )18. do you go to school ?A.What B.Where C.How( )19. I go to school bike.A.on B. by C.get( )20. Can I go foot ?A.by B.at C.on( )21.How can I to the post office ?A.near B. get C.for( )22. me.A. Excuse B. How C.next ( )23. birthday to you !A. After B.Happy C.First( )24. The hospital is the left.A. at B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ?A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again ! A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !( )4.How are you ? A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?( )6.How old are you ? A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.( )7. ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?( )8. ? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .( )10. ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Wheres my seat ? A.Its near the door. B.Its on the door. C.Its under the door.( )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.Its nice .( )13.Whats this ? A.There is a board . B.Its a bee. C.Its bee.( )14. ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.Whats your name ? C.How do you do ?( )15.Whos the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!( )16.I a student. You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are ( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are ( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B. me C.my ( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a( )20.We a new classroom.A.are B.have C.has( )21.There a bee in our classroom.A. is B.are C.am( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I ( )23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on ( )24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.is C.are ( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.三年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:A.Hello. B.Good morning .( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是:A.name B.Im fine,thank you .( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说:A.Whats your name ? B.See you.( )4.字母K的小写是:A.k B.( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗?( )6.向别人告别时,应该说:A.Good bye! B.Hi.( )7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl( )8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl( )9.Jenny lives in A.Canada. B.China.( )10.字母P的大写是:A.P B.q( )11.当向别人说谢谢时,应该说:A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later.( )12.早上好的正确答语是:A.Good morning . B.See you later.( )13.Whats this ? Its a A.desk B.book( )14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny ( )15.This is a boy.Whats name ?A.his B.her
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