2018高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

1 下关一中 2017 2018 学年高一年级下学期期末考 英语试题 试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第 I 卷 选择题 共 100 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案划在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What does the man like to drink A Tea B Coffee C Water 2 What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons A He goes shopping B He works in the garden C He reads the newspaper 3 When will the match begin according to the man A At 2 30 B At 3 00 C At 4 00 4 What will the man do next A Go to the movies B Keep on studying C Check out some books 5 Who is the girl talking to A Her dentist B The police C A vet 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或 独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Where does the woman want to go A To a school B To a car factory C To a bank 7 How can the woman get there A Go along the road turn left and go straight B Go along the road turn right and go straight C Turn around and go along the road 2 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What did the man do in Mr Turner s shop last week A He bought a suit B He ordered a suit C He returned a suit 9 What will the man do in the afternoon A Go to the shop B Call Mr Turner C Attend a meeting 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What will Millie s mother receive for her birthday A A shirt B A skirt C A small cake 11 Who will cook the special dinner A Millie s father B Millie s friend C Millie 12 Where will the speakers go this afternoon A To a bakery B To a grocery store C To a gift shop 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What month is it now A January B February C June 14 Where will Lily spend Spring Festival A In the city center B In her hometown C In the man s hometown 15 What does Lily think of the festival A Boring B Ordinary C Interesting 16 What s the probable relationship between the speakers A Friends B Brother and sister C Co workers 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What day is it today A Sunday B Monday C Tuesday 18 What should people be sure to do today A Stay inside B Wear sunglasses C Take an umbrella 19 How much rain will come tomorrow A Only a little B None at all C Quite a lot 20 What might the weather be like on Friday A Sunny B Cloudy C Stormy 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 3 第 1 节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A Vancouver is located in the southwest corner of Canada in the province of British Columbia Vancouver is the largest city in the province and the third largest in Canada It covers an area of 113 sq km It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Range Its climate is one of the mildest in Canada Temperatures average 3 C in January and 18 C in July Vancouver s most rainfall occurs in winter Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled the Vancouver area by 500 BC British naval captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792 Vancouver was founded as a sawmill settlement called Granville in the 1870s The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver As the main western terminus of Canada s transcontinental highway and rail routes Vancouver is the primary city of western Canada as well as one of the nation s largest industrial centres The Port of Vancouver is Canada s largest and most various port trading more than 43 billion in goods with more than 90 trading economies annually Port activities generate 69 200 jobs in total with 4 billion in gross domestic product GDP and 8 9 billion in economic output Vancouver is a major tourist place In addition to the city s scenic location visitors enjoy beautiful gardens and world famous Stanley Park one of more than 180 city parks and a combination of natural forest and parklands near the city centre 21 Which of the following description about Vancouver is NOT true according to the passage A Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada B Vancouver is a city located on water C Vancouver is not far from the Coast Range D The largest industrial centre in Canada lies in Vancouver 22 According to the passage originally Vancouver is the name of A a British man who explored the city B a sawmill settlement called Granville C the leader who controlled the area D a transcontinental highway 23 The passage mainly tells us A the Port of Vancouver the largest one in Canada B how Vancouver got its name C Vancouver s history D a brief introduction of the city of Vancouver 4 B John Smith was a writer who wrote detective stories for magazines though he never dealt with criminals One evening he could not finish an end for a story He sat in his study but he had no ideas So he decided to go to the cinema When he came back he found that he had had a visitor Someone had broken into his house The visitor had had a drink smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story The visitor left him a note I have read your story and I don t think it is very good Please read my suggestions and you can finish it By the way I am a thief I m not going to steal anything tonight But if you become a successful writer I will return John read the thief s suggestions Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story He is still not a successful writer and he is waiting for his visitor to return Before he goes out in the evening he always leaves a half finished story in his study 24 John went to the cinema because A he was too tired B he wanted to look for a thief C he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideas D he wanted to enjoy himself in the cinema 25 The visitor came to John s house in order to A steal something B read the story C have a drink D visit the writer 26 The visitor A stayed in John s house for a night B took some of John s things away C left John some advice D was a good friend of John s 27 John would like to A have a talk with his visitor B get more ideas from the visitor C make friends with the visitor D catch the visitor and take him to the police C Just 50 years ago Manx seemed to be on the point of disappearing If you spoke Manx in a pub on the island in the 1960s it was considered provocative and you were likely to find yourself in a fight recalls Brian Stowell a 76 year oldislander who has written a Manx language novel The Vampire Murders and presents himself in a radio 5 show called Manx Radio spreading the language every Sunday The language itself is similar to the Gaelic tongues spoken in the island s neighbours Ireland and Scotland A century ago Moghrey mie would have been commonly heard instead of Good morning on the island In the 1860s there were thousands of Manx people who couldn t speak English says Stowell But only a century later it was considered to be so backward to speak the language that there were stories of Manx speakers getting stones thrown at them in the towns I learnt it myself from one of the last surviving native speakers back in the 1950s Recession in the mid 19th century forced many Manx people to leave the island to seek work in England And parents were not willing to pass the language down through the generations with many people believing that to have Manx as the first language would affect job opportunities overseas There was a fall in the language By the early 1960s there were perhaps as few as 200 who spoke the tongue The last native speaker Ned Maddrell died in 1974 UNESCO pronounced that the language died out in the 1990s Now there is even a Manx language primary school in which all subjects are taught in this language with more than 60 pupils attending it Manx is also taught in other schools across the island 28 If you spoke Manx in a pub on the island in the 1960s you would A be attacked B be praised C be ignored D be encouraged 29 What does Moghrey mie mean according to the passage A All the best B Congratulations C Never mind D Good morning 30 Which of the following about Brian Stowell is TRUE A He is a teacher from Ireland B He wrote a novel in English C He works at a radio station D He learned Manx in the 1950s 31 What is the passage mainly about A The Manx language B The life of Manx people C The Manx Island D The Manx language schools D US private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon The mission is planned for late 2018 SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said This gives humans an opportunity to return to deep space for the first 6 time in 45 years The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year The co operation of America s NASA space agency had made the plan possible Mr Musk said The two passengers will travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them Like the Apollo astronauts before them these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind driven by the universal human spirit of exploration We expect to conduct health and fitness tests as well as begin initial training later this year The first mission would be unmanned and the next one with crew was expected in the second quarter of 2018 the rich businessman and inventor said The first passengers are entering this with their eyes open knowing that there is some risk here They re certainly not childish and we ll do everything we can to reduce that risk but it s not zero The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon scanning the lunar surface and then going well beyond However the mission will not involve a lunar landing If NASA decided to take part in a lunar fly by mission then the agency would have privilege 优先权 Mr Musk said The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the early 1970s 32 Which of the following statements is true according to the text A The two tourists can t afford to fly around the moon B Space travels are rooted in the spirit of human exploration C Initial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018 D The two tourists are expected to fly at a slow speed 33 The agency has privilege because A it needs co operation with Mr Musk B it has previous technical skills C it will be able to remove all the risks D it has to make money for research 34 Where can you most probably read the text A In a textbook B In a science fiction C In a travel brochure D On a news website 35 What can be a suitable title for the text A The Coming Moon Trip of Two Private Citizens B An Opportunity to Explore Space for the First Time C A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX to Land on the Moon 7 D Two Unmanned Missions of Circling around the Moon 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两 项为多余选项 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages skin colors and different cultures 36 One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture Reading works by authors from a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food music language religion and way of a life of a particular group of people 37 38 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn She can attend a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language allows her to gain first hand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language Seeking out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries is also a good way 39 And it allows people to gain an insight into a particular cultural group s way of life People who love to meet people in faraway areas of the world may not be able to travel in person but they can always sign up for a pen pal 40 Various websites offer pen pal services offering to connect individuals with pen friends located around the world Corresponding with people from other countries through email or mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures A Different countries have different cultures B Food is an important part of different cultures C You can interact with people who are language learners D Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language E The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with others from different countries F It s important to develop an appreciation of different cultures in order to become a well rounded person G For example to learn about various tribes of Native Americans you can read books like The Rough Face Girl by Rafe Martin 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 8 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management As she raised a glass of water everyone in the class 41 they would be asked the half empty or half full question 42 with a smile on her face she asked the students How 43 do you think this glass of water weighs Answers called out 44 from 100ml to 300ml She quieted the students down and then replied It does not matter on the absolute weight It 45 on how long you hold it If I hold it for a minute it is OK If I hold it for an hour I will have an ache in my right 46 If I hold it for a day my arm will feel numb In each case the 47 of the glass of water doesn t change but the 48 I hold it the heavier it becomes Why Lost in 49 all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully Our 50 and worries in life are like that glass of water If we 51 our burdens all the time sooner or later we will feel exhausted even 52 to carry on 53 you have to do is put all your burdens down as 54 in the evening as possible Don t carry 55 through the evening into the night by doing this we can get 56 next morning and are able to move forward More 57 than not life gets terrible when we think too much And the moment you 58 your burdens you ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed So rather than being upset and feeling 59 for yourself start doing something about it After all life is too short to 60 yourself to anything that is not making you happy 41 A wondered B agreed C expected D argued 42 A Instead B Meanwhile C Anyhow D Therefore 43 A full B little C heavy D much 44 A replied B ranged C read D remained 45 A holds B calls C takes D depends 46 A finger B foot C arm D leg 47 A shape B function C size D weight 48 A better B longer C deeper D further 49 A thought B idea C plan D class 50 A doubts B joys C stresses D surprises 51 A carry B cover C hide D show 52 A uncertain B unhappy C unaware D unable 53 A What B That C Whether D How 54 A late B early C soon D fast 55 A this B that C them D it 56 A reset B reviewed C refreshed D reminded 9 57 A usually B commonly C ordinarily D often 58 A catch up with B let go of C put up with D take care of 59 A sorry B satisfied C happy D confused 60 A help B abandon C drive D treat 第 II 卷 非选择题 共 50 分 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空格处适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 每 空不得多于 3 个单词 出现拼写 大小写 词性错误均不得分 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed internet technology Nowadays can we find a person 1 hasn t experienced online shopping Definitely not Online shopping 2 welcome by most people due to various reasons From the perspective of the consumer it can save some time for people who don t have much spare time Just click the mouse they can get what they want while 3 stay at home For the sellers it can cut some costs for those who don t have much circulating funds 4 compare with the traditional trade manner it saves them the need to rent a house However there are still some 5 advantage in online shopping First a face to face deal makes online shopping less 6 rely and trustworthy Second people will lose the fun of bargain 7 is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become 8 irresistible 难以抗拒的 trend in modern society It s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping 9 in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 10 cheat 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 英语课上 老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文 假设以下小作文为你同桌所写 请你对其进行修改 文中共有 10 处错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单 词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 并在此符号下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 10 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 3 必须按答题要求做题 A kind of little car may someday take a place of today s big ones If people drive such cars in the future there will less pollution in the air and more spaces for parking cars in cities The streets will be less crowd And driving will be safe as these little cars can go only 65 km per hour However the little cars will be fine for getting round a city so they will not be useful for long trips If big cars were still used along with the small ones two sets of roads that will be needed in the future One set is for the big fast cars and the another for the slow small ones Which is believed that more public resources will be wasted 第二节 书面表达 共 25 分 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华 你校正在接待美国友好师生 本周他们将参加你们的班 会 请你代表班级向他们介绍班徽并陈述其含义 班徽如图 由太阳 帆船 大海构成 介绍内容包括 1 班徽的图案 2 班徽的含义 注意 1 词数 100 120 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 提示词 班徽 class logo 帆 sail Ladies and gentlemen Welcome to our class Hope you enjoy your stay with us Thank you 11 参考答案 听力 1 5 CBCAA 6 10 ABBCB 11 15 CBACC 16 20 ABBAC 阅读 21 23 BAD 24 27 CACB 28 31ADDA 32 35BBDA 36 40 FGDBE 完型 41 45 CADBD 46 50 CDBAC 51 55 ADABC 56 60 CDBAB 语法填空 1 who that 2 is welcomed 3 staying 4 Compared 5 disadvantages 6 reliable 7 It 8 an 9 Only 10 being cheated 短文改错 第一句 a the 第二句 will be spaces space 第三句 crowd crowed 第四句 safe safer 第五句 so but 第六句 were are 去掉 that 第八句 another other 第九句 which it 参考范文 On behalf of our class I d like to introduce our class logo to you As you can see it consists of three images the sun the sea and a sailing boat The sailing boat is heading for its destination at full speed on the wavy sea with the sun rising above the horizon in the background The design is just like the whole class who are sailing steadily ahead to our goals and our bright future However there is more to it The wavy water indicates that the way may not always be smooth but we will face all the challenges and the difficulties bravely That s exactly the spirit of our class and the spirit we hope each of us can carry with us during our lifetime 12 Hope you enjoy your stay with us Thank you