宜昌市2010年中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2010年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题本试卷共81小题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,请将答案答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。考试结束,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力测试(25分) I. 听句子选择图片:你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容,选出五幅相应的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题,计5分。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ II. 听对话回答问题:你将听到六段对话,每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题,计10分。请听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。6. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A nurse. C. A waiter.请听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman know about the accident? A. It happened this morning.B. It happened because of the driver. C. It was reported on TV last night.请听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。8. What is Lucy going to do this evening? A. Take a rest.B. Take an exam.C. Take a new course.请听第四段对话, 回答第9至10两个小题。9. What are they talking about? A. Their interests. B. Their plan for the summer holiday.C. Their visit to the World Expo. 10. How many times has Sarah ever been to Shanghai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.请听第五段对话, 回答第11至12两个小题。11. When did the womans toothache start? A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Today 12. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. Keep her mouth open. B. Not to eat anything hard. C. Pull out the tooth.请听第六段对话, 回答第13至15三个小题。13. Where are they talking now? A. In the bookshop. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.14. Why did the man give up reading the book? A. Because his English was poor.B. Because the book was too difficult.C. Because the words were difficult to see clearly.15. What did the man decide to do? A. Give up reading English storybooks. B. Read another book with bigger words. C. Buy another English storybook.III. 听短文选择答案:你将听到一段短文,然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共5小题,计5分。16. Where did the driver meet the young man? A. At the Red Hotel. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station.17. How did the driver feel when he knew where the young man was going? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Anxious.18. Why did the driver take the young man through several streets? A. Because the Red Hotel was far. B. Because he wanted to get more money.C. Because there were no passengers on the streets.19. How much would the young man like to pay? A. Three dollars. B. Thirteen dollars. C. Fifteen dollars.20. What did the young man think of the driver? A. He was clever.B. He was friendly.C. He was dishonest.IV. 听短文填写表格:你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容,完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺内容。听两遍。共5小题,计5分。Smoking in ChinaNumber of smokersAbout 21 % of the Chinese populationReasons for costing much money 22 people with illnesses caused by smokingPutting out 23 caused by smokersProduction of cigarettes 24 of the worlds cigarettesNew rule for smokers No smoking in public places from 25 , 2011第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)V. 单项选择:从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题,计15分。26. _ a terrible rainy night, many farmers houses were destroyed. A. InB. ForC. OnD. At 27. -Where may you advise me to start my business? -In my opinion, Yichang is _one of _ best places for you. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, /28. -Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet. -So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day.A. is neededB. needsC. will needD. has needed29. -Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. -Wait a moment, please! Let me see if theres _ left.A. anything else B. something important C. nothing elseD. any other things30. -So you were in the supermarket _ you heard a strange sound, right?-Thats true. I ran out as quickly as possible. A. whenB. whileC. thenD. which 31. -How can I get well along with others, father? -Try to smile to others, boy. That will make _ much _.A. them, easierB. them, more easyC. it, easy D. it, easier32. -Why would some workers in Foxcon die _ continue working in the factory? -Psychologists say they are under too much pressure. A. better thanB. by accidentC. instead ofD. rather than 33. -The girl _ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾). -What a donation and what a nice girl! A. handed outB. put outC. sold outD. gave out34. -Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? -Sorry, sir. But I really had a _ time finding the meeting hall.A. enjoyableB. funnyC. difficultD. pleasant35. -The house price has been rising in the past two years. -Yes, I cannot _ to buy a small apartment even with my parents help. A. wantB. affordC. solveD. deal36. -Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的) mistakes? -Of course I will. A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. look into37. -I am still worried about the job interview.- Be confident and _. A. stay away B. cheer it up C. hold onD. take it easy38. -Dont forget to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave.-_.A. Me neitherB. I wontC. Me tooD. I will39. - A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? -_! Whats it? A. I must be going nowB. You are rightC. Why notD. My pleasure 40. -Does anyone know _? -I hear that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. when he was bornC. where he comes from D. which country is he fromVI. 完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。共15小题,计15分。Some students cheat(作弊) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without (41) the time studying. Other students might feel that they cant (42) the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isnt a good (43).A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test (44) to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and (45) them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets (46) cheating, the teacher may give a “(47)” on the test, send him or her to the head teachers (48), and call his or her parents. Worse than the (49) grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, (50) parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an (51) person and a teacher might watch you more (52) the next time youre taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. If thats you, its (53) too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a (54), but a student is always able to act better and make better (55). It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 41. A. takingB. spendingC. costingD. using42. A. writeB. exerciseC. passD. expect 43. A. ideaB. purposeC. customD. conclusion44. A. decidesB. hopesC. refusesD. needs 45. A. breakingB. dreamingC. missingD. working 46. A. caughtB. offeredC. appearedD. suggested 47. A. prizeB. resultC. zero D. treat48. A. officeB. schoolC. seatD. conversation 49. A. naturalB. dangerousC. anxiousD. bad 50. A. andB. besidesC. likeD. among 51. A. outsideB. advantageousC. interestingD. honest 52. A. closelyB. bravelyC. certainlyD. hardly 53. A. alwaysB. neverC. onceD. neither 54. A. menuB. medicineC. habitD. match 55. A. educationB. decisionsC. challengesD. risks第三部分 阅读与写作(65分)VII. 阅读理解:读A、B两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案;读C篇短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中;读D篇短文,根据短文内容完成句子,每空填一词。 共20小题,计40分。A“When can I get a cell phone?” The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure theyre OK.If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes youre allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on.Youll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and store it in the safe place so it doesnt get lost. And whatever you do, dont use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet! 56. Parents buy cell phones for their kids because _. A. they think it is necessary B. they think their kids are old enough C. they have asked the author for advice D. they want to follow their kids wherever they are.57. The author of the passage _. A. wants to describe how children use cell phones B. knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone C. may have done a survey on kids using cell phones D. has been a teacher for many years58. Which of the following is true? A. It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone. B. A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents. C. The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.D. Most kids are considering having cell phones.59. Who is the passage most probably written by? A. Parents who have bought phones for their kids. B. Someone who does cell phone business. C. A teacher who cares most about school safety. D. Someone who works for childrens education.60. Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone? A. Keep it on all the time. B. Make a call if something goes wrong. C. Dont use it in the bathroom. D. Take care not to lose it. BEvery morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing ones homework”. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next days paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterdays.61. What is the work in a newspaper office like? A. Interesting and confusingB. Important and patient. C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.62. According to the passage, the right order for a reporters work is _. a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor A. cbadeB. cdeabC. cbdae D. cadbe63. The front page contents(内容) are decided by _. A. the importance of the eventsB. how well the stories are written C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest64. Word editors work is to _. A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion B. decide when and how the papers can be printed C. read the stories and make necessary changes D. get together information from reporters and photographers65. The best title for this passage is “_”. A. How a newspaper is producedB. How newspapers are delivered C. What kind of papers readers likeD. Whose work is more importantCA. they think they should have done B. you have done nothing C. people try and tell you they are not so bad D. someone just said to meE. its a time to remember the things Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they dont matter, and the more 66 . Im not really sure why they think so. Its true that you are getting older, but as 67 , “Who isnt getting older every day?” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things 68 , but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think 69 that I most want to do a kind of personal re-ordering (重新排序) of the to-do list. What makes you depressed(郁闷) on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered to-do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel 70 , and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then.DWe all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said theyd love to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly.71. Thousands of students _ part in the survey “What are your_?” 72. The dream to be _ to fly one day is not _.73. _ of the girls dreams is to sail across the Pacific Ocean in the _.74. _ are quite a few students dreaming to be _ people.75. It is _ to achieve the dreams without working _.VIII. 写作:本大题共两部分,计25分。 A根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题,计10分。76. Youd better put on the sunglasses to _(遮挡阳光). 77. Some leaves _ (落到水里) and remained there for some time.78. Could you please tell me _(这本书我可以借多长时间)? 79. In her spare time, Amy _(用旧电视机做玩具) and sells them to raise money for the Childrens Hospital.80. Unless you speak French yourself, its best to find _ (能为你翻译的人). B. 书面表达。共1题,计15分。81. 你的家长或老师可能经常和你谈学习问题。请你叙述一次你的家长或老师对你谈学习的情景、内容以及你的感想。要求:1) 不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息。 2) 内容完整,书写整齐。词数80100。_ _2010年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案及评分标准听力答案:125每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。I. 15 BEDAF II. 610 CBABC 1115 ABBCB . 1620 CABBC. 21. 38 22. (Money is spent) Looking after/Taking care of23. (many) fires 24. One/A third (1/3) 25. January 1st /Jan 1(st)笔试答案V. 单项选择:2640每小题1分。 与所给答案不符的不得分。2630 CBAAA 3135 DDDCB 3640 BDBCCVI. 完形填空:4155每小题1分。 与所给答案不符的不得分。4145 BCADD 4650 ACADC 5155 DABCBVII.阅读理解:5670每小题2分。7175每空1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。5660 ACBDA 6165 DCACA 6670 CDAEB71. took; dreams 72. able; realistic/possible 73. One; future74. There; famous 75. impossible/difficult/hard; hard VIII. A完成句子:7680每小题2分。单词拼写错误两处扣1分(按本大题累计扣分),结构错误一处扣1分。76. keep out/off/away from the sun/sunshine/sunlight 77. fell into the water 78. how long I can keep/have the book 79. makes toys out of/from/ old TVs/TV sets (uses old TVs/sets to make toys) 80. someone/a man/person who can translate for you/who can be your translator; someone/a man to translate for you/a translator for you B. 书面表达 One possible version:When I was in Grade 7, my English was very poor. I even couldnt understand what my English teacher said in class. I felt so upset that I wanted to give up English. One day, Mrs Zhang, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and had a long talk with me. She encouraged me to study English well and gave me some good advice. This helped me a lot. I became confident from then on and made much progress. I believe my English will be much better in the future.评分细则: 1. 本大题共15分, 按4个档次给分。评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达的准确程度进档, 然后根据细节确定分数。2. 按照谈话的情景(4分)、内容(5分)和感想(5分)三个要点赋分。内容部分可用直接引语或间接引语表述。3. 书写工整1分。词数不够扣3至5分。 使用真实信息的扣2分。 评分档次:第一档: (1315分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文连贯, 语言流畅, 无语法和习惯用法错误。第二档: (912分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文基本连贯, 语言比较流畅, 但有少量语法和习惯用法错误。 第三档:(58分) 能涵盖大部分要点, 但行文不够连贯, 并有少量语法和习惯表达错误。第四档:(04分) 只表达了一、两个要点, 语言错误比较多, 仅有个别句子可读。
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