人教版英语必修五-unit2-同步练习

第 1 页 共 8 页 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一 单项选择 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳答案完成句子 1 Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick A took the place of B took place C took his place D in place of 2 The hotel has a restaurant for the guests A comfort B benefit C convenience D appreciation 3 Her health under the pressure of work The doctor advised her to have a good rest A broke up B broke down C broke off D broke away 4 The boy looked at me with a expression Maybe the explanation was quite A puzzled puzzling B puzzled puzzled C puzzling puzzling D puzzling puzzled 5 When considering what to take he an important factor the weather A left over B left out C left behind D left alone 6 The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can A undertaking B performing C accomplishing D conducting 7 The main of this town is its beautiful springs A construction B collection C attraction D building 8 The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion A divided up B divided into C separated into D separated from 9 Entering the classroom I found Mary at the table and a composition A seated writing B seated write C seating writing D seating written 10 It was a pity that the great artist died with his works A leaving unfinished B left unfinishing C leaving unfinishing D left unfinished 11 They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in A clean B to clean C cleaned D cleaning 12 Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area A to construct B to be constructing C constructed D constructing 13 Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily A understand B understood 第 2 页 共 8 页 C understanding D being understood 14 Jane gave back the watch she found on the playground A to her credit B in her credit C to our credit D in our credit 15 To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China s Gansu Province national will fly at half mast in the country A a flags B flags C a flag D the flag 二 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格 consist in 2 大热天他经不住海的诱惑 attraction 3 你外出期间 应该把门和窗户关着 keep sth done 4 旧电扇坏了 我们得买个新的 break down 5 约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的 to one s credit 三 完形填空 For many of us one Christmas stands out from all the others the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest My own truest Christmas began on a 1 spring day in the bleakest year of my life Recently divorced I was in my twenties had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices I had no 2 for my old one had fallen apart and I could not afford another one I sat down in the streetcar and there against the 3 was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with gold and necks of bright enamel 搪瓷 I had 4 seen anything so lovely I 5 the handle and saw a 6 engraved among the golden scrolls The usual procedure would have been to 7 the umbrella to the conductor 8 on impulse I decided to take it with me and find the 9 myself I got off the streetcar in a downpour and 10 opened the umbrella to protect myself Then I 11 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it I called and a lady answered Yes she said in 12 that was her umbrella 13 her parents now dead had given her for a birthday present But she added it had been stolen from her locker at school she was a teacher more than a year before She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went 14 to her small house She took the umbrella and her eyes filled with tears 第 3 页 共 8 页 The teacher wanted to give me a reward but though twenty dollars was all I had in the world her happiness at retrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted 15 would have spoiled something We talked for a while and I must have given her my address I don t remember 1 A sunny B fine C rainy D cloudy 2 A car B raincoat C bicycle D umbrella 3 A ground B seat C bus D wall 4 A never B often C ever D once 5 A checked B examined C found D inspected 6 A mark B sign C hole D name 7 A hand up B take in C bring in D turn in 8 A so B and C but D or 9 A person B house C address D owner 10 A quickly B thankfully C hopefully D worriedly 11 A opened B found C read D looked up 12 A surprise B excitement C sadness D joy 13 A who B which C that D when 14 A directly B slowly C happily D nervously 15 A thank B gifts C reward D money 四 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 A The Master of Suspense One of England s greatest movie directors was a man by the name of Alfred Hitchcock born in 1899 He made many famous black and white movies that were scary and full of suspense hence his nickname as the Master of Suspense His most famous films include The Birds and Psycho Most of his films were murder mysteries with clever dialogues interesting plots and talented actors and actresses He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie making industry Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose which made his profile very recognizable He was not an actor but he loved to make cameo appearances in his own films Hitchcock was an unusual man For example he produced frightening movies about mysterious murders and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small children Hitchcock also had a very clever imagination which is especially clear in his movie The Birds In this terrifying movie a town is attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds The birds are angry and break into people s homes to take revenge This man s great imagination is also reflected in Psycho which is one of the most famous British movies of all time In Psycho a young man claims to run a small motel with his elderly mother But it turns out that the mother is fictional she 第 4 页 共 8 页 exists only in the young man s head At night he dresses up like his mother and sits near the window for people to see But after midnight he breaks into his guests bedrooms and murders them In Hitchcock s time and era murder mysteries were not gruesome like many of today s horror films with lots of blood and gore They thrilled audiences with their focus on intrigue and suspense 1 Which of the following is NOT true about Hitchcock s movies A They were all murder mysteries B They have clever dialogues and interesting plots C They have talented actors and actresses D They are black and white movies 2 Why was Hitchcock an unusual man in the writer s opinion A He was a large man with a big nose B His movies are horrible movies C He produced frightening movies but he thought small children frightened him the most D His mysterious movies scared children the most 3 What does the phrase make cameo appearances in the first paragraph most probably mean A Appear with a camera B Play an unimportant part C Make a short appearance D Play in a funny way 4 How many films directed by the name of Alfred Hitchcock are mentioned in the passage A One B Two C Three D Four 5 About Alfred Hitchcock which is NOT mentioned in the passage A His contribution B His career C His nickname D His weakness B Tower of Terror Our travel company The Tower of Terror offers you a unique and bewitching opportunity to tour London s daunting Tower of London On our personally guided tours we ll tell you stories show you details and take you down secret passages that other tourists would never even know about For the low price of only 100 British pounds we will customize a tour to suit your interests and those of your family or tour group The following tour is an example of how we can build a tour that suits the ghost and ghoul lover in you and your spouse As we approach the stone tower take a deep breath Feel the gravel crunch under your feet Feel your heartbeat Feel glad to be alive For not everyone who enters this daunting fortress has the opportunity to leave Many British people famous and not have entered this tower and never left at least not alive A long time ago in the early 1080s William the Conqueror ordered the tower to be built It started as a relatively small structure but over the centuries other rulers added more towers palaces prisons and torture rooms Let s visit two of these special places where two famous Londoners were put to death 第 5 页 共 8 页 First we will visit the Tower Green where Queen Anne Boleyn was executed Anne was the second wife of King Henry VIII Unlike most good queens who would keep to themselves and not interfere with the king s duties Anne was a very smart woman She was charming and was comfortable with expressing her ideas on politics and religion But Henry VIII did not like this He was also troubled that she didn t give birth to a baby son who could become king after he died As much as Henry VIII wanted to marry another woman he couldn t according to British law So he decided to accuse his wife Anne of adultery She was finally arrested and tried 审判 She was beheaded in the Tower of London in 1536 Some people say that Anne s ghost still wanders around the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula where she was buried Another famous troublemaker to be executed at the Tower of London was Guy Fawkes Guy Fawkes was in the military and he was a Catholic with very strong religious opinions and loyalties Another one of Guy s passions was explosives or fireworks In England a group of unhappy Catholics asked Guy to help them plan an explosion that would shake up the country s leaders The group wanted to kill King James who did not agree with their religious ideology 信仰 Before the explosives could be lit however Guy Fawkes was captured by King James men Fawkes was imprisoned in the Tower of London and tortured with very painful devices Finally together with the other men who were planning to kill King James Guy Fawkes was put to death by hanging If these stories capture the imagination of you or your family please join us for one of our tours 6 What kind of people might like to take the tour described in the passage A People who want to get over shyness B People who love ghosts and ghouls C People who love interesting stories D People who are movie directors 7 Why did Henry want to kill Anne A Because Anne was smarter than him B Because Anne was so beautiful C Because Anne was good at expressing her ideas on politics and religion D Because he wanted to have a son but she couldn t 8 Put these events in the order that they happened a Queen Anne Boleyn was executed in the Tower Green b Henry VIII wanted to have another wife c Anne was arrested for adultery d Anne was unable to give birth to a son e Henry married his first wife A d c e a b B e d c a b C e d b c a D d e c b a 9 After capturing Fawkes what did King James do to the other men who took part in the plan 第 6 页 共 8 页 A King James hung them on the trees B King James arrested them and put them in prison C King James put them to death by hanging D King James killed them except Guy Fawkes 10 Why does the writer write this article A To introduce London s daunting towers B To attract readers to use the travel company s services C To tell readers some frightening stories D To explain why the Tower of London is famous 五 短文改错 请找出 10 个错误并改正 I ever worked as a tour guide One day I saw advertisement in the newspaper I rang up the company but I was given the job immediate They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning The manager just told me to say anything that I could think about the city My first tour is terrible The old bus was not air conditioned because it was the middle of summer It was uncomfortable inside the bus The tourist soon became very hot and angry I owned a very hard time I stayed there for a few weeks and then left and joined in a better company 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 六 书面表达 目前地球面临水资源危机 请你根据以下提示写一篇 100 词左右的短文 1 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的 提示 雨水 河水 井水 2 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的 提示 人口增加 工业用水增加 污染 3 人类应该怎么办 Global Shortage of Fresh Water 答案解析 一 单项选择 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳答案完成句子 1 A 解析 本题考查短语 take the place of 代替 的使用 D 选项是一个介词短语 无法充当谓语 2 C 解析 for one s convenience 表示 为方便某人 3 B 解析 break down 在此处表示 身体 垮了 其他选项意思与句义不符 4 A 解析 本题考查 puzzled 与 puzzling 的区别 puzzled 表示 感到困惑 puzzling 表示 令人困惑的 5 B 解析 leave out 表示 遗漏 忽视 其他选项不符合句义 leave over 表示 留下 剩下 leave alone 表示 第 7 页 共 8 页 不打扰 不理会 不干预 leave behind 表示 留下 忘带 6 C 解析 accomplish 完成 任务 达到 目的 其他选项不合题意 undertake 着手做 进行 从事 perform 履 行 执行 完成 事业等 conduct 实施 处理 管理 7 C 解析 本题考查名词辨析 attraction 吸引人的地方 collection 收集品 收藏品 construction 建设 建造 building 建设 建筑物 8 B 解析 本题考查词组 divide sth into parts groups etc 的用法 意思是 把 分成 若干部分 9 A 解析 本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语 及物动词 seat 意思是 使就坐 使坐下 表示 某人坐在某处 要使用 be seated 结构 另外 find sb doing 表示 发现某人在做某事 10 D 解析 本题考查 with 宾语 宾语补足语 结构以及动词 leave 使处于某种状态 用于 leave 宾语 补 足语 结构中的用法 11 C 解析 本题考查 have sth done 结构 表示 让人 做某事 done 用作宾语补足语 12 C 解析 本题考查 order sth done 结构 表示 命令 某人 做某事 done 用作宾语补足语 13 B 解析 本题考查 make sth done 结构 表示 让某事 被 做 done 用作宾语补足语 14 A 解析 to one s credit 表示 值得赞扬 为 带来荣誉 15 A 解析 本题考查冠词和名词的使用 第一空表示 一次大型泥石流 第二空表示 国旗 由于全国飘 着许多国旗 故使用复数形式 二 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1 The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings 2 He can t resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day 3 While you are out you should keep your doors and windows closed 4 The old electric fan has broken down We ll buy a new one 5 It s greatly to his credit that John gave back the money he found 三 完形填空 1 C 解析 根据下文提到的 umbrella 可知 故事是发生在春天一个下雨 rainy 的日子里 2 D 解析 结合前文中提到的下雨天 第三段第一句也提到了 umbrella 所以选择 D 项 3 B 解析 前面提到是坐在车里 所以应是靠在座位上 4 A 解析 句义为 我从来没有看见过这么可爱的东西 故选 A 项 5 B 解析 examine 检查 细查 check 检查 核对 inspect 视察 find 发现 根据句义选 B 6 D 解析 根据下一段中 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella 可知 应该选择 D 项 7 D 解析 句义为 在车上拣到东西后 一般的做法是把它交给售票员 故选择 D 项 其他选项无此含义 8 C 解析 一般情况是上交 但这一次作者决定自己去找失主 故选择 C 项 9 D 解析 作者自己去找失主 owner 故选择 D 项 第 8 页 共 8 页 10 B 解析 下了车之后 由于天下雨 雨伞刚好用上 因此是 满怀感激地打开雨伞 故选择 B 项 A 项 迅速 地 没有把作者的心情表达出来 11 D 解析 在电话号码本中查询电话号码和名字 应该使用短语 look up a telephone book for names 12 A 解析 失主接到陌生人的电话 说找到她的雨伞了 当然感到很吃惊 13 B 解析 本处是一个定语从句 which 引导一个非限定性定语从句 先行词是 umbrella 14 A 解析 directly 即刻 立即 作者忘记了自己是在找工作 立刻去了她的住处 15 D 解析 雨伞的主人想要给她回报 钱 但作者认为如果接受钱 就会毁掉一些东西 四 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 1 A 解析 细节题 根据第一段 Most of his films were murder mysteries 可知选项 A 不正确 2 C 解析 细节题 根据第二段可知正确答案为选项 C 3 C 解析 词义推测题 句义为 他虽然不是演员 但是他喜欢在自己的电影里短暂现身 故选 C 项 4 B 解析 细节题 文章中提及了 Alfred Hitchcock 的两部电影 Psycho 和 The Birds 5 D 解析 文章中没有提及 Alfred Hitchcock 的弱点 6 B 解析 深层次理解题 根据文章第二段最后一句可知 7 D 解析 根据文章第六段最后一句可知主要原因是 Anne 不能给他生儿子 从而继承其王位 这使他很烦恼 8 C 解析 根据文章第六段和第七段的叙述顺序可知 9 C 解析 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段可知 10 B 解析 作者意图判断题 根据文章最后一段可知本文的真正目的所在 五 短文改错 1 saw 后加 an 2 but and 3 immediate immediately 4 next morning the next morning 5 think 后加 of 6 is was 7 because and 8 tourist tourists 9 owned had 10 去掉 in 六 书面表达 Global Shortage of Fresh Water Many people believe that the world s supply of fresh water will never be used up They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water As a matter of fact the earth is short of fresh water Furthermore with the rapid growth of the world s population the rising demand for water by industry and the serious pollution of our surroundings the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water Actually in some big cities fresh water cannot meet the daily needs Therefore to find new ways to save water is an urgent task First we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water Second scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water