八年级英语下语言点小结Unit1What.doc

八年级英语下 Unit1 Whats the matter？1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？Whats the matter with sb.? = What s wrong with sb ?= Whats ones trouble ? = Whats the trouble with sb ? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?（matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 1) Whats the matter _Tom. He is wet through.His car ran _ the river. A with; in B.to; into C.with; into2) Whats _ with you? A.trouble B.the matter C. the wrong D. matter3) _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. A. Whats the matter with you B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D.Is that all 4)_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it5).Whats the matter with Tina ? _. A. She is away. B. She should take some medicine C. She has a sore throat.matter的用法 (1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）6) Im sorry to break your pen. _. A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you7).Please dont throw paper on the ground.-_. I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter8).I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter9)Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.Take it easy D.Its too bad 10)Sorry, Im late again. _. AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea2. have a/an + 疾病名词“患病” (cold/fever/cough。) Have a/an +sore +身体部位的名称（throat，back，head。） Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.2)I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache A. was B. went C. had D. took3)Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. too much/too many/much too 1) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too2）Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do.A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too 3） The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too5 enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv.“足够地， 十分，相当”修饰形容/副词,放在形容/副词后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth . be strong enough to carry the box.1) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old2) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored3） How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring6. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl _ long hair. 1) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing2）30. Id like a cup of black coffee. I prefer coffee _ sugar A. than B. for C. with D. to(2) prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it _a knife.6. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 1）You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch2)33.Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务,提供建议。should not =shouldnt 不应该你晚上不应该出去。_ You should _ (lie) down and rest. 1) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 2)Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt C shouldnt3)A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. A. mayB. must C. should 4)You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt8. sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. (拓展)“感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来 taste like 尝起来像 Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It _ interesting.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels9.need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1)（need sth/sb）to do sth 需要某物/某人做需某事 1) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要2).Must I hand it in today? No. you _ You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt3).Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant without doing sth.无，不，没有 He went out without _(say) a word.10. along/ down prep “顺着；沿着”不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”1) My father has habit(习惯) of jogging _the Jinchuan Riverfor an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over2)Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here.- OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. downsee（saw , seen）v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. walking; talking11 lie lied lied( 现在分词lying ). V说谎。 lie lay lain ( 现在分词lying ). v 躺下,平躺12. 24-year-old 24岁的 数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-oldsShe is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old13. surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 （主语是物或修饰人或物）surprised adj. 吃惊的（主语是人） surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news _(surprise) me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 We are _at the _news.(surprise) be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 1)The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. angry B. excitedC. surprised2)I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on/upon .在。方面达成一致。 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.I think English is more useful than Chinese. I dont _ you. They are both useful.15. thanks to多亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 doing thanks相当于 thank you ，1）_ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot2）_her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. BecauseB. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the helpon time 准时/in time 及时 She didnt catch the bus _, so she couldnt arrive there _.Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s1)I knew it was impossible for me _(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.2)Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present3)The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 16. think about 考虑；认为 think up = come up with 想出think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 We need_(想出) a plan. My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard17 trouble .问题；苦恼get into trouble (doing sth)造成麻烦（或烦恼）/陷入做。的麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 be out of trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble /problem(s)（in) doing sth做某事有困难1)That is a monkey on his back. Lets help him. A. He has a monkey B. He is good at studying C. He is in trouble 18.(1) 反身代词 (2)常见搭配： by oneself =alone 独自 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 help yourself to 随便吃 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 introduce oneself to 自我介绍1)Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous.Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourself D. himself2)- Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.3). Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves4).Boys,pleasehelp_tosomebread.-Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourselfC.herselfD.yourselves20. fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from fall off 指从某物上跌落下来=fall down from 从，摔下She fell down from her bike=_fall into 落入 fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡1) Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into 2). What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine 21 sick /ill adj. 生病的(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， ill illness n.“病；疾病” be ill in hospital 生病住院1)I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。2) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 22interest sb/sth v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 interest n 兴趣 interesting adj.interested adj. be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣 (2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣1)This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested2)This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested3)What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad23 as prep，作为，以身份。1). _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. Of C. As be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做） (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。I used to get up at six.(4) be /get/become used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.He _glasses . But now he_contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。. 1)How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A.used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC.was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking2). My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to3) She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to4)She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to24 “one of + (the +形容词.最高级) +名称复数” ，（最 ）.之一做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。1) One of the most popular colors _(be) red in China. 2)A good book may be one of your best _(friend).3) Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest 4)What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting5) Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular25 because/because of(1) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子(2) because 和so 不能一起连用 We couldnt drink the milk _ it was too hot. He cant go to school _illness.The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work. A. because B .because of C. Instead D. instead of4)Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ (因为)his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. 26 on 修饰具体的某一天 on the morning of ./on the (a) +限定词+morning.1)InAmerica,peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear_31stDecember. A.in B.atC.on D.for2)When did it happen? It happened _8:02 _the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 27 find found found (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A. that B. its C. it28 by oneself= alone = on ones own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩1)He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely2)The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself 29 run ran run v跑 run out of =use up 用完【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人 , run out 其主语通常是物1)Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy some now . A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of own adj. 自己的 v 拥有 owner n 所有者，物主名词+of ones own /ones own +名词 某人自己的。1)I want to have a big house of my own. 2)They can wear clothes _. A. themselves B. they own C. their own39 【解析1】so that 以便，为了 从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等，The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when40 meanmeant meant v意味着, meaning n 意思(1)mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事询问 “.的意思”的常用句型：What does . mean? What is the meaning of.?I mean _ tomorrow.(go) What do you think “joy” _? A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean41. important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan importance n 重要性My parents have taught me_(.的重要性)of working hard.Anyone can see the _(important) of good health.decide v 决定-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 decide on/upon 决定.Tom decided _(study) English well.The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth. My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides 4)The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it42 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词原形 Some word puzzles in this book are_difficult that_ students can solve them. A.such; few B.such; little C.so; few 43 the same as 和.一样 be not the same as = be different from 与.不同My new mobie phone is different from Jennifers .A. not the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. diffiult to 44 diedead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger. - Yes, His _ is starting to make people think a lot. A. die B. death C. dead D. died44 mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆make up ones mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧 change ones mind 改变主意 keep in mind 记住Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？ Would you mind _more slowly? I cant follow you. A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking Sorry, sir, I made a mistake again. _ . Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mind B. Im not sure C. Youre welcome D. Dont mention it3) Would you mind turning down the music? _. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. No, I dont mind45 give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事1). Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up2) The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _hope. A picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for