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小学英语常用动词短语 1 A answer the phone接电话 ask for请求，向要；寻找 例如： 1、要,要求 The miners are asking for another increase in pay. 煤矿工人正在要求再次加薪。 2. 找(人) Theres an old man at the door, asking for you. 门口有一位老人找你。 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 agree with 同意 B become 变成 buy 买 buys buying bought buy (bought )presents =buy a present C catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 clean(cleaned)the bedroom; clean the room 打扫房间 climb（climbed） mountains爬山 collect stamps收集邮票 collect leaves收集树叶 count insects数昆虫 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 come (comes coming came) come from =be from来自，从来 Come on (不同语言环境来理解它的具体意思，许多情况下，只是一个语气词组) 快点，振 作起来，加油表示鼓励、催促等；请,来吧,跟着来,快点；快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展、上演） Come out 出现 The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。 come up=rise 上升；走过来；长出，发芽 come down 下来；下降;倒塌 cry 哭 D dive跳水 (diving) do（does, doing, did） do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业 do morning exercises do housework做家务 do the dishes 刷碗 drive驾驶 (driving) drink water喝水 drink hot drinks 喝热饮 draw pictures画画 dance（danced dancing） 跳舞 E eat (ate eating) eat good food 吃美食 eat（have） breakfast 吃早饭 eat(have) lunch 吃午饭 eat (have)dinner吃晚饭 empty the trash倒垃圾 F feel感觉到 fly ( flies , flying) 飞 fly kites放风筝 find找、找到 （强调结果） fight打架 （fighting） fail the test 测试不及格 G go (goes going went) 去 go to bed上床睡觉 go to school上学 go to the cinema去看电影 go to a park 去公园 go to work上班 go home 回家 go swimming 游泳 go fishing 钓鱼 go hiking 郊游 go ice-skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪 go shopping 购物 go straight 直行 go on foot =walk步行 get (gets getting got) get to 到达 get up起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get out 离开，出去 H have ( has , having, had) have a picnic举行野餐 have breakfast吃早餐 have lunch吃午餐 have dinner吃晚饭 have Chinese class 上语文课 have English class 上英语课 have music class 上音乐课 have P.E. class上体育课 have math class上数学课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a rest 休息 help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 J jump跳 L like + doing 喜欢做某事 like +to do 想要做某事 look at看=have a look at look for 寻找（强调过程） look up 查找 look out 小心 =be careful look after 照顾 小学英语常用动词短语 2 live居住 （lives, living , lived） live in （在）居住 listen to music听音乐 learn (learned) Chinese 学中文 N need to do 需要做某事 (表示主动,主语一般是人) M meet遇到，碰见 make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 (makes, making) make the bed铺床 make sb do sth 让某人做某事（有点强迫的味道） 区别： invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事（非常尊敬） ask sb to do sth 问某人做某事（有礼貌） let sb do sth 让某人做某事（比较随便） O Open the door打开门 P pick up leaves采摘树叶 plant trees种树 play chess下棋 play football踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports=do sports 进行体育活动 play the violin拉小提琴 play the piano弹钢琴 play the erhu 拉二胡 put (puts , putting, put) put away the clothes 收拾衣服 R run ( runs, running) 跑 read (reads, reading, read) read a book看书 read books看书 read a magazine 阅读杂志 ride a bike =by bike =on a bike 骑自行车 S study 学习 study hard 努力学习 study English hard 努力学习英语 Sit down 坐下 Stand up 站起来 sleep 睡觉 sweep the floor扫地 swing荡秋千 (swinging) stop 停 stop +doing sth. 停止做某事 stop+ to do sth. 停下来做某事 set the table摆餐具 swim (swims, swimming) Speak English Speak Chinese Speak Japan sing (sings , singing, sang) sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) sang and danced T take a trip去旅行 take (takes , taking, took) take (took) pictures照相 take some medicine 吃药 take a dog for a walk =walk a dog遛狗 teach (teaches ) 教 teach English 教英语 turn left ( right) 向左（右）转 tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb how to do sth. 告诉某人怎样做某事 thank you for (doing) sth. =thanks for (doing) sth. 谢谢你为我做了某事（已经做了） 区别：thank you to do sth谢谢你将要为我做某事（还没做） U use a computer 使用计算机 V visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 W write (writes, writing) write a letter写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 write a report写报告 water the flowers浇花 wash (washes, washed) wash the windows擦窗户 wash the clothes洗衣服 watch (watches , watched) watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 wait for 等待 worry about 为担忧 want to do sth. 想做某事（主语常是人） =would like to do sth 区别：want doing 需要做某事，want意思是“需要、要求”（主语常是物） 相关专题
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