中考必会词组和短语分类整理.doc

中考必会词组和短语 分类整理A开头 a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一杯 a cup of 一杯 a little 一点，少量的 a few 一些，少数几个 a lot很，非常 a lot of 许多，大量 a piece of一片（一张，一块） a bit (of）少量（的），一点 a pair of一对，一双 a moment later 片刻之后 a place of interest 名胜 a moment ago 刚才 all day 一整天，一天到晚 all right 好，行，不错 all the time 一直，始终，总是 all the year round 一年到头 all by oneself 独立，单独 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 遍及 again and again 一再地，反复地 ask for 请求，询问 as.as与.一样 assoon as 一.就. as usual 像平常一样 as if 好像 as long as 长达,只要 as soon aspossible 尽快 as well 也,又,同样地 at home 在家 at school 在学校 at work 在工作 at night 在夜里 at first 起初 at the end of在.结尾，到.尽头 at the same time 同时 at times 有时,偶尔 at once 立刻,马上 at the moment 此刻 at last 终于,最后 at least 至少,起码 at sea 在大海上 at the age of 在.岁时 at the beginning of 起初,开始B 开头be full of 充满.be good at 在.方面(学得,做得)be good for 对有好处be bad for 对没好处be later for迟到be able to 能,会be afraid of 害怕be scared of 害怕be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be busy doing 忙于.be excited about 对.感到兴奋be filled with 用.充满be made of 由.组成, (看出原材料)be made from由.组成(看不出原材料)be made in 在.生产或制造be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of 以.而自豪be used to 用于be born 出生于believe in 相信be angry with 对(某人)发脾气blow out吹灭be famous for 因.而有名be careful 小心be interested in 对.感兴趣be/get lost 迷失(道路)be ready to准备好做because of.由于buy.for 为.买.both.and. .和.都.(指两人或物)by air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机/船by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下by the time 到.的时候C开头Come in 进来,进入Come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快Come out 出来,开花,发芽Come over 过来,顺便来Catch up with 赶上Come down 下来,落下Come true 实现Come up with 找到,提出Clean up 清除,收拾干净Carry on 坚持下去Cut down 砍倒Catch a cold 患感冒D开头Do ones homework 做作业Do ones best 尽最大努力,尽力Do well in 在.方面干得好Drop off 放下(某物), 下车Day after day 一天又一天E开头Eachother 互相Either . or. 或者.或者.Enjoyoneself 过得快乐,玩的愉快Even thought 即使Ever sine 从那时起,此后一直Encourage.to do 鼓励.做.F开头Family tree 家谱Family name 姓From .to .从.到.Fall down 倒下,跌倒,从.落下Fall asleep 睡觉,入睡Fall off(从.)掉下Find out 找出,查出First of all 首先,第一Finish doing 完成/结束Fall ill/sick 生病G开头Get up 起床Get down 下来,落下Get to 到达Ger married结婚Get dressed 穿衣服Get together 相聚Getback取回Get out of bed起床Get off 下来,从.下来Get on well with 与.相处融洽Get .back 退还.送回去Give .a hand给予Give a concert 开音乐会Give advice to给提建议Give up 放弃Go home 回家Go to bed 睡觉Go on doing (something)继续做某事Go wrong 走错路Go back 回去Go shopping 去买东西Go swimming 去游泳Go boating 去划船Go fishing 去钓鱼Go skating 去滑冰Go out 外出,到外面Go over 过一遍,仔细检查Go straight along 沿着.一直往前走Go to school 去上学Go to work 去上班Grow into 长成.H开头Have a look 看一看Have a seat 坐下,就座Have supper 吃晚餐Have lunch 吃午饭Have breakfast 吃早餐Have a (good ) rest 休息Have sports 进行体育活动Have to 不得不,必须Have acold (患)感冒Have a cough (患)咳嗽Have a haeadache (患)头痛Have fun ding 做.有趣Have a good time 过得快乐Have a try 尝试,努力Hand in 交上来Hands up 举起手来Hear from 听说,收到.的来信Help . With.帮助(某人)做(某事)Help yourself to 自取,随便吃How much 多少How long 多长,多久Hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断Hold a sports meeting 举行运动会Hour after hour 一小时又一小时Hurry up 赶快Had better (do ) 最好(做)Grow up 长大,成长I开头In English 用英语In the day 在白天In a hurry 匆忙地In front of 在.前面In the open air 在户外,在野外In fact 实际上In front 前方,正对面In the end 最后In the future 将来In time 及时In the air 在空中In this way 用这种方法It is said that.据说J开头Just now 刚才,不久以前Just then 正在那时K开头Kind of 各种各样A kind of 一种,一类Keep doing something 一直做某事Knock at 敲(门,窗等)Knock on 敲(门,窗等)L开头Laught at 嘲笑Large numbers of 许多Learn from .向.学习Less than 不到,少于Listento 听Less than 不到,少于Listento 听Live on靠吃. 生存,以. 为主食Look for 寻找Look out留神;注意Look over (仔细)检查Look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅Lots of 许许多多的Last year 去年M开头Make friendswith 交个朋友Make phone calls 打电话Make money 赚钱Make the bed 整理床铺Make a noise 吵闹Make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸Make room for 给.腾出地方Make a contribution to 贡献,捐赠Make a decision 作出决定Make sure 确保:确认;查明Make up ones mind 下决心More than 多于; .以上;比.更More and more越来越More or less 多少有点;或多或少N开头Next to 相邻;靠近Next week 下周Neither .nor . 既不.也不.Never mind 没关系No matter 不论Not.anymore 不再.Not . At all 一点也不Not .until直到.才Not as/so.as 与.不一样Not only .but also. 不仅.而且.No photos! 禁止拍照No swimming! 禁止抽烟No parking! 禁止停车O开头Of course 当然On duty 值日On foot 步行On the left /right side 在左边/右边On time 准时On ones way to 在.途中On watch 值班;守望On display 陈列;展览On the earth 在地球上On show 展出One day 有一天,某一天Open up 开设;开业;开放One.the other.一个.另一个One by one 一个接一个P开头Pass on 传递;转移到.Pay for (something) 付钱;支付Pick up 拾起,捡起Play the piano 弹钢琴Point at 指示;指向Point to 指向Prefer .to. 宁愿.;而不喜欢.Put on 穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)Putaway 把.收起来Put off 推迟,推延Put up 挂起,举起Protect.from.保护不受.的侵害Pick up 拣起，拿起Plenty of 大量Q开头 quarrel with (和某人)争吵R开头Rather than 宁可;是.而不是.Regard.as. 把.当作.看作Right now 立刻;马上Ring up 打电话Run away 流失;逃跑;逃走Rush out 冲出去S开头Send.to 把.寄给Set off 出发;动身;启程Set off 出发;动身;启程Send up 发射;把.往上送Sit down 把.关上So far 到目前为止So that 以便,以至Speak English 讲英语 Stop doing 停止做Stop .from .阻止.做.Stopfrom doing.阻止.做T开头Take off 脱掉衣服;飞机起飞Take out 取出Take an active part in 积极参加Take care of 照顾;照料;照看Take exercise 做运动Take turns 轮流Take part in 参加Talk about 谈话,交流Take with 和.交流Teach onesdlf 自学The day after tomorrow 后天The day before yesterday 前天The same as.和.相同The more ,the better越多越好Thanks to 由于,幸亏Think about 考虑Think of 想起Too.to.太.而不能.Too many/much 太多Try on试穿(衣服,鞋等);试戴(帽子等)Try out 试验,尝试Turn on 打开Turn off 关Turn down 关小,调低Turn . Over把.翻过来U开头Upand down上上下下,来来往往Used to过去常常Use up 用光V开头Very much 很非常W开头Watch TV 看电视Wake up 醒来Wait for 等候Waiting room (医院的)候诊室Well done 做得好Work out 算出,制定出Write down 写下;记下A waste of time 浪费(白费)时间重要句型1. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事2. What about?怎么样.?3. Lets do sth. 让我们做某事4. Its time to do sth.该做某事5. Its time for +名词该做某事6. Whats? It is/ Its. 是什么？它是.7. Where is? Its. 在哪里？在8. How old are you? Im多大年纪？我.9. What class are you in? 你在哪个班?Im in.我在.10. Welcome to.欢迎.11. Whats plus? Its. 加是多少？12. I think我认为13. Whos this? This is.这是谁？14. What can you see？ I can see.你看到什么？我看到.15. There is (are) .在有.16. What colour is it (are they)? 它/它们是什么颜色？ Its (Theyre)它是.17. Whose is this? Its.这是谁的？18. What time is it? Its.几点了？ 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事2. Could sb. do sth.?某人做某事可以吗？3. would like sth. 想要4. would like to do sth. 想要做某事5. What about something to eat?吃点东西怎么样？6. How do you spell ? 怎样拼读？7. May I borrow? 我能借?重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣2. Why dont you? 你为什么不做?3. Were going to do sth. 我们打算.4. start with sth.5. Why not? 为什么不?6. Are you going to? 你打算.?7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好8. Youd better do sth. 你最好做.9. ask sb. for sth. 问某人某事10. say goodbye to sb. 对.说再见11. Good luck(with sb)! 祝.好运重要句型1. be good for sth. 对.有好处2. I hope我希望.3. I love我爱.4. I dont like我不喜欢.5. Im sure我确信.6. forget to do sth. .忘记去做某事7. be famous for sth. 以.而闻名8. on ones way to去的路9. agree with sb. 同意某人.10. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止做重要句型1. Wed better not do sth. 我们最好不要做某事2. find ones way to a place 发现去.的路3. make sb. Happy 使某人高兴.4. catch up with sb. 赶上某人5. pass on sth. to somebody 某物递给某人6. spend time doing sth. 花费时间.做某事7. go on doing sth. 继续做某事8. get on well with sb. 与.相处好9. be angry with sb. 生某人的气10. notuntil 直到才重要句型1. Why dont you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事 3. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借某物 4. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事5. pay for sth. 为某物付款 6. return sth. To sb. 某物还给某人7. learn sth. from sb. 从某人学. 9. No matter what 没关系. 10. be with sb. 与.某人 11. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 12. allow sb. To do sth. 允许某人做某事13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 14. It is said that 据说.重要句型1. put together 把.放在一起2. stopfrom 阻止做3. be filled with sth. 用.把.装满4. be covered with 用盖住5. be made of 由.制作的6. fillwith把.充满7. be used for 用做8. come up with 提出9. keep sb./sth.warm 某人或某物处于暖和