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2013年梅州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题（满分l20分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（30分）一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（本节只听一遍）听第l段对话，回答第1题。1Where is John now? AAt home BOn a bus CAt school听第2段对话，回答第2题。2What time do you think they got to the library? A10：00 Bl6：00 C17：15听第3段对话，回答第3题。3Why is Kate worried? ABecause she left her homework at home BBecause she missed the school bus CBecause she was late for school听第4段对话，回答第4题。4What can be the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? ADoctor and nurseBDoctor and patientCTeacher and student听第5段对话，回答第5题。5Why does the woman ask the man to turn down the music?ABecause she cant hear the musicBBecause she is listening to the radioCBecause she is watching the news on TV 第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（本节听两遍）听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。6What is the woman going to watch? AA basketball matchBA football match CA volleyball match7What does the man do? AA worker BA policeman CA student听第7段对话，回答第8，9题。8What does Jenny like? AJunk food BFruit CMilk9How often does David eat fruit? ANever BOften CEvery day听第8段对话。回答第l0，11题。10Where did Jane go to be a volunteer during the holiday? AA factory BA disabled childrens home CThe Childrens Palace11What did the man do in summer holiday? ATold stories BCleaned the rooms CStayed at home听第9段对话。回答第l214题。12Where is the nearest animal hospital? ABetween a school and a bank BBetween a bank and a post office CBetween a post office and a school13How far is the nearest animal hospital? AAbout ten minutes walk BAbout half an hours walk CAbout an hours walk14How will the woman go to the animal hospital? ABy subway BBy bus CBy taxi听第10段对话。回答第15l7题。15What day is it today? ASaturday BSunday CMonday16Where will they go? AThe beachBThe park CThe zoo17How many people will go there? AThree BFour CFive听第11段对话，回答第1820题。18What is Lucy going to do? AVisit her friend BBuy some presents CSee her Chinese teacher19What day is the day after tomorrow? AMothers Day BThe Spring Festival CTeachers Day20What is Lucy going to buy for Miss Zhao at last? AA postcard BSome flowers CSome books二、短文理解（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听短文，根据短文内容在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（本题听两遍）21The computer was invented in _ Athe 19th century Bthe 20th century Cthe 21st century22Computers in the 1960s were_ Asmall and light Bheavy but cheap Clarge and expensive23Today _ people use the Internet every day Amillions of Bthousands of Chundreds of24_ is more and more popular among students AWriting letters BSending e-mails CUsing mobile phones25Some people like reading paper books because_ Athey dont know how to use the computers Bthey cant read or write on line with friends Cthey think they are friendlier三、听取信息（本题共5分。每小题1分） 听短文，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息。（本题听两遍）The Smiths Shopping DayWhen to go shopping On（26）_ morningWhere to go The（27）_What to buy（28）_ dresses for Lily，four kilos of（29）_and bananasHow to get back home On（30）_笔试部分（90分）四、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 在下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项。31_ man in black is from _ England AThe; the BThe; / CA; / DA; the32Im very thirsty now Would you like some _? Atea Bfish Cnoodles Dpotatoes33When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 802 _ the morning of April 20, 2013 Aon; in Bat; in Cat; on Don; on34Unit _ is easy but _ unit is difficult ASixth; seven BSix; seven CSixth; the seventh DSix; the seventh35Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look? Of course, Ill fetch them for you AMay BMust CShould DNeed36My uncle is repairing some old bikes these daysHe plans to _ to charityAgive them away Bgive them upCtake them away Dpick them up37Mr. Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning He is very patient _ he is young Atalking; but Bwas talking; though Ctalks; though Dtalked; however38The iPad isnt _It belongs to _ Ahe; me Bhers; mine Chis; me Dher; mine39I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom Alying Blay Clie Dlies40The dining hall is _to hold 300 people Aenough big Benough small Csmall enough Dbig enough41Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou-next week? Aif there was going to be Bif there is going to be Cwhether is there going to be Dwhether there is going to have42Peter likes pop music, but _ his lather _ his mother likes it Aboth; and Bnot only; but also Cneither; nor Deither; or43The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school Ais taken Bare taken Ctake Dtakes44I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me_Awhich; to laugh Bthat; to laugh Cwhose; laughing Dwhich; laugh45Would you like to go out to play basketball with me? _, but I should finish my homework firstAIts hard to say BYoure welcomeCId love to DYoure right五、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 We are living a fast life It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, 46 food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast moneyEvery day we try to get things done 47 , but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives We are always 48 every dayI have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time jobWhen I get home, its always over seven oclockI make an effort（努力） to 49 somethingI try to find a bit of time for my hobby-writingI hardly ever write and work 50 weekendsThose are my days to try to recharge（休整）and reduce（减少） the stress from my workI sleep on the sofa during the day, 51 some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice What Im trying to say is this: if you dont take some time to slow down once in a while（偶尔） and 52 your life, it will pass you byYou can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you dont take the time to relaxSo this weekend, dont make any 53 Just get up on Saturday morning 54 your body says its time to get upMake some coffee, step outside and get 55 fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing46Agood Bfast Cslow Dcold47Aspecially Bseriously Cdirectly Dquickly48Abusy Bhappy Cfree Dsad49Adrink Bbuy Cwrite Dsay50Awith Bexcept Cin Don51Aeat Bdrink Ctake Dget52Aspend Bshare Cenjoy Drelax53Aplans Bmistakes Cnoises Dsentences54Abut Bwhen Cwhat Dso55Aany Bmany Cno Dsome六、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，阅读后做每篇短文的题目。从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country AChristina from Spain On the last day of the year，the 31st of December，people wait till l2 pmEverybody must have l2 grapes to eat at midnightAt each sound of the clock，we must eat a grapeBut we cant ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths，they look at each other and start to laughThis tradition started in Spain long agoOne year，when there were a lot of grapes，the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Years Eve BCordon from Britain On New Years Day in Britain，people have partiesAt l2 oclock，the music stops，and we listen to the radioOn the radio we hear Big Ben，the famous clock in LondonThen everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friendsWe say “Happy New Year” to each otherIts lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New YearSo I go and visit as many friends as I canThey all give me a drink CAngela from Brazil In all cities in Brazil，we have a big party on New Years Eve，especially in Rio de JaneiroPeople in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks（焰火）We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or othersWe usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year56which is NOT mentioned（被提到）in the passage? AHave l2 grapes to eat BHave parties CGive flowers to others DWatch fireworks57Who have parties during the New Year? APeople in Spain BPeople in Britain CPeople in Brazil DBoth B and C58From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”，we know that _ ACordon cant drink muchBpeople hear Big Ben on the radio Cpeople sing a song about good luck Deverybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks59On New Years Day，Brazilians usually wear white clothes because _ Athey hope that can bring them good luck Bthat reminds them of their happy life Cthey think that they look beautiful in white Dthats what they have to do during the New Year60This article mainly tells us _ Awhat people in Britain do on New Years Day Bwhen and where people have New Year parties Cwhat people in different countries do on New Years Day Dwhy people around the world like the New YearB What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage Escaping from a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can save your lifehis important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes，but not lifts From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possibleLearn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤） The second floor window is usually not very high from the groundOf course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building Windows are also useful when you are waiting for helpBe sure to keep the door closedOr smoke and fire may be drawn into the roomKeep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（渗）into the room On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roofFrom the roof a person can drop to the ground more safelyDropping onto hard ground might end in injuryBushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall（使势头减弱）61It is important to _ Aput out the big fire in the burning house Bjump off a high burning house Cknow the ways to escape from the fire Dkeep the door open62From Paragraph 3，we know that it is possible to escape through the windows _ Aif there are no bushes on the ground Bif you live on a lower floor Cif you live on a higher floor Dif you have no rope63Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? AYou can escape through stairways BYou can choose fire escapes CEscape from the windows that open onto a roof DUse a lift to come down at once64Of course，it is _ to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire Asafer Beasier Cmore dangerous Dmore difficult65The best title of the passage is _ AEscaping from the Windows BWaiting for Help CKnowledge on Fire DSaving Yourself in the Burning HouseC We have to accept（接受）the truth：sometimes，we just warn to shout out loud For example，we all have days like this：our dog has made a mess on the floor we just cleaned，or our friend called to tell us he or she couldnt come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or herWe may be really angry but we tried to bear things like thoseAccording to ancient Chinese wisdom（智慧），we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silentIn fact，its good for our health “Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine，”said Mrs. Li，a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou“My parents taught me to do thisIts a part of our folk（民间的）culture” Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shoutingEach morning，she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hilland let out loud shouts before starting their daily exerciseThey believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs（肺）and it brings them a lot of fun “Sometimes I shout out and other shout back，”said Mrs. Gu，another shouting lover“It makes you happyYou laugh and then you feel very comfortable” DrPeter Calafiura，an American doctor，agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on peoples health So，next time you start your morning run，why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier66The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “_” in Chinese A纠正 B忍受 C铭记 D杜绝67Mrs. Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from _ Aher parents Bher teacher CMrs. Gu DDrPeter Calafiura68Where does Mrs. Li shout every day? AIn a park BAt a square CIn her house DOn a hill69What does DrPeter Calafiura think of shouting? AIts great furl BIts good for peoples health CIts easy to learn, DIts good exercise especially for kids70The passage is mainly about _ Aa shouting 1over Ba shouting club Cthe advantages of shouting Dthe history of shoutingD 配对阅读。左栏第7175小题是五个人所遇到的天气状况，请在右栏AG中选择相对应的一项。（有两个多余项）71Jim got up late this morningHe brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast-He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack72Tom plans to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friendsHe thinks they will have a good time there73Joan didnt take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoonSo she had to run home in the rainBadly，she caught a cold74Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily75John went to Beijing for businessHe was very excited，because he saw that it was white here and thereHe couldnt wait to take out his cameraAIt was badly coldIt snowed yesterdayBIt was full of cloud in the sky this morningMaybe it was going to rainCIt was windyMany children were flying kites on the playgroundDIt had strong wind outsideStaying at home was betterEIt is a little hot，but the weather is very niceFIt says that it is going to snow tomorrowGIt rained all the afternoon七、课文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据课文内容，用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词。My biggest problem My biggest problem is that Im too busyWhen I was youngI used to have（76）_ much time，but these days I get up early and （77）_ in school all day（78）_ I go right home and eat dinnerBefore I started （79）_ school，I used to spend a lot of time （80）_ games with my friends，but I just dont have the time anymoreIn the evening，I used to watch TV or（81）_ with my grandmother，but now I （82）_ to studyI love （83）_，and my father used to take me to concertsThese daysI hardly ever have time for （84）_I do my homework and go to bedI really （85）_ the old days八、书面表达（本题共15分） 我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。现在某英文网站就此话题征文，请你参考下面的短文内容（不得照搬），再根据短文后面的内容要点用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。 Nowadays, it is very important for us to live a low-carbon lifeThe first thing we can do is riding bikes instead of driving carsFirst，bikes are much cheaper than cars and everyone can afford itSecond，its easier to find the parking places for bikesThird，the petrol（汽油）is not necessary for bikes，so bikes wont produce the dirty air to make pollution to our environmentFinally，we can ride bikes to keep fitLets ride bikes instead of driving cars to protect the environment!内容要点：1首先，骑自行车出行方便，可以随时租还（rent and return）； 2其次，众所周知（as we know），在上学、上班时段交通特别繁忙（heavy traffic），如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤； 3最重要的是，骑自行车几乎不会带来污染，有助于保护环境。 要求：1短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 280词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in ChinaI think its a good thing_ I hope more and more people can ride bikes and live a low-carbon life2013年梅州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案1A 2C 3A 4B 5C 6A 7C 8B 9A10B 11C 12A 13B 14C 15A 16A 17C18B 19C 20B 21B 22C 23A 24B 25C26Friday 27supermarket 28Two/2 29apples 30foot31B 32A 33C 34D 35A 36A 37B 38C39A 40D 41B 42C 43A 44D 45C 46B47D 48A 49C 50D 51B 52C 53A 54B55D 56C 57D 58B 59A 60C 61C 62B63D 64A 65D 66B 67A 68D 69B 70C71B 72E 73G 74D 75A76so 77stay 78Then 79high 80playing81chat 82have 83music 84concerts 85missOne possible version Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in ChinaI think its a good thing First of all, its convenient for people to go out by bikeThey can rent and return the bikes at any timeSecondly, as we know, there is heavy traffic when people go to school or workIf more people choose to ride bikes, there will be fewer cars and the streets wont be as crowded as they are nowThe most important thing is that riding bikes can help protect environment, because there will be less pollution I hope more and more people can ride bikes and live a low-carbon life
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