初一英语重点词组.doc

重点词组：look forward to 期待着 of course 当然 spring roll 春卷 dress up as打扮成 need to do 需要干某事 what else 还有什么 watch some cartoons 看卡通片 plan sth. for sb. 为某人订计划3、重点句型和语言点：I. What are you going to do tomorrow?II. May I speak to sb?III. First, Secondly, Thirdly来表达前后次序IV. look forward to 此处to为介词V. Would like+代词、名词或名词短语和would like +to doVI. addto把入到里面与add to增加之区别VII. each与every的区别VIII. need作情态动词与need作行为动词时的区别重点词组：fall asleep 入睡 in the future 在未来 used to 过去常常干某事 write a programme for 写一个单子 feel tired 感到累了 discuss with sb 与某人讨论 hate doing housework 讨厌做家务 help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事3、重点句型和语言点：I. 学习so或neither引导的倒装结构II. 学习used to来表示“过去常常干某事”III. Why dont weinstead? Shall we ? Lets 表示建议的句型IV. Lets后跟动词原形， lets not+动词原形表示否定V. in the future在不久的将来，在未来 in future意思是“今后，从今天开始”VI. too many + 可数名词，too much +不可数名词的区别VII. start 与 begin意思相近，start to do也可以说 begin to do。1 重点词组take care of 照顾 raise money for为筹集钱 have an international food festival 举行国际食品节around the world 环球 sell different kinds of food 卖不同种类的食物around the world 世界各地 get ready for 为做准备egg sushi鸡蛋寿司 tuna sushi金枪鱼寿司 cucumber sushi 黄瓜寿司 carrot sushi 胡萝卜寿司 hot dog 热狗 apple pie 苹果馅饼 scones with butter 黄油小烤饼 tea with milk and sugar奶茶 chicken curry 咖喱鸡 American food美国食物 Indian food 印度食物English food 英国食物 teach me how to make scones 教我如何做圆饼on a baking tray 在烘烤盘里 in a hot oven 在热烤箱里50 g of sugar 50克糖 150 ml of milk 150毫升牛奶add A to B 在B里添加A different kinds of food from different countries来自不同国家的不同食物 nine yuan and twenty (9.20) 九元二角2 重要句型和语言点1) What are we going to do?2) Why are we going to do it?3) Where are we going to do it?4) When are we going to do it?5) How are we going to do it?6) Who is going to help us?7) Ill sell _food. The food will be 8) Ill teach you how to make scones.9) “with” 在本课词组中的使用 scones with butter; tea with milk and sugar10) 学会使用以下动词：sift / add / pour / make / sprinkle / cook11) 学会价格的读法。12) 掌握非正式的书信格式。重点词组do a project做一个课题 food in cans 罐装食品 frozen fish冷冻鱼frozen vegetables冷冻蔬菜 be put into cans 被装进罐头at a canning factory 在一个罐头食品厂 at a dairy 在奶品场 at a frozen fish factory 在冷冻鱼工厂 at a noodle factory 在面条厂at a bakery在面包店 at a juice factory 在果汁厂 talk to someone 和某人交谈 interview someone 访问某人 catch fish 捕鱼 take out of 取出 so that以便，为的是 in refrigerated trucks 在冷藏卡车上 look forward to 期盼on the stove 在炉子上 teach somebody how to do something 教某人如何做 take something off somewhere 把某物从某地拿开3重要句型和语言点1） A: Which kind of food are you going to investigate?B: Im going to investigate2) A: Whats your project going to be about? B: My project is going to be about3) A: Who do you need to interview for your project? B: I need to interview someone at a _.4) Where do you get the fish from?5) What do you do to the fish?6) Why do you freeze the fish?7) How do you get the frozen fish to the shops?8）学会使用以下动词：heat / add / stir / pour / close / move 9) 掌握正式的书信格式。1. Phrases: (P29地图下的词汇及以下词汇)design something for somebody 为某人设计某样东西 all over the world遍及全世界 send sth. to sb.把某样东西送给某人 A tourist guide旅游指南Shanghai Tourist Association上海旅游协会 have been to去过 have gone to已经去了 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Take part in=join in 参加，加入 suggest sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Sheshan State Resort 佘山旅游胜地Cable cars 电缆车 Water World 水上世界 do some shopping 购物 make a note of 记下笔记 get on with进展 in East China在中国东部be famous for 由于而著名 be known as 由于而出名 one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一 Shopping Paradise 购物天堂 the centre of 的中心 a huge open area of green grass一大块开放的绿色草坪Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院 the Municipal Hall 市政厅many new buildings 许多新的建筑物 Pudong New District 浦东新区 in the east of 在的东部 one of the longest suspension bridges最长的吊桥之一A swimming centre called Water World一个叫做水上世界的游泳中 a famous church 一个著名的教堂 An observatory 一个气象台 go there for sighting 去那里观光 how muchmany多少重点句式:1. 表示建议:A: What would you suggest do? B: Id suggest they go to2. If you go to ,you will findsee 3. They can1. Phrases:Hold on 稍等，别挂断 this kind of 这种 go to see a film=go to the cinema去看电影 talk on the phone在电话上谈话be back=return回来 in a moment 一会儿后 quite a lot of 相当多的 what about怎么样？ Interestingexciting films 有趣的/另人激动的电影 would like to see=want to see 愿意做 turn rightleft 向右/左拐walk there = go there on foot 步行去那里 walk along 沿着步行on your rightleft 在你的右/左边 get to = arrive atin=reach 到达plan to do sth. 计划做某事 full of action fun 充满行动乐趣 have got to = have to 不得不 how longsoon多长时间多久2. Phrases:Hold on 稍等，别挂断 this kind of 这种 go to see a film=go to the cinema去看电影 talk on the phone在电话上谈话be back=return回来 in a moment 一会儿后 quite a lot of 相当多的 what about怎么样？ Interestingexciting films 有趣的/另人激动的电影 would like to see=want to see 愿意做 turn rightleft 向右/左拐walk there = go there on foot 步行去那里 walk along 沿着步行on your rightleft 在你的右/左边 get to = arrive atin=reach 到达plan to do sth. 计划做某事 full of action fun 充满行动乐趣 have got to = have to 不得不 how longsoon多长时间多久1. Phrases:Care for = look after take care of 关心，照顾 be good at sewing 擅长缝纫More than = over 多于 prepare for = get ready for 为做准备A member of 的成员 at the international Childrens Association 在国际儿童协会As well 也，又 look for 寻找At Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞 hang up 把挂起来How old long soon often 多大年纪/多长时间/多久以后/隔多久tell me something about 告诉我一些关于A tasty pie 一个美味馅饼 a circle of 一圈On Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜 make a noise 吵闹Tubes of coloured paper 有彩色纸的管子 unwrapped presents 未包装的礼物重点句式:1. 由sincefor引导的现在完成时。2. 由Who（修饰人） which（修饰物）引导的定语从句3. How old?4. How long?5. When What?6. Do Can?1. Phrases:A new pair of jeansshoesshortsscissorssockstrousersglasses 一（条，双，把，副）牛仔裤/鞋子/剪刀/短袜/裤子/眼镜changing room 更衣室 buy him a computer book = buy a computer book for him 为他买台电脑 agree with 同意 different kinds of shops 不同种类的商店in my size 我的尺寸 the jeans with the yellow belt 有黄腰带的牛仔裤try on 试穿 journey to the West 去西部的旅行go to clothes for kids 去小孩的衣服店 need to buy 需要买in the shopping centre 在购物中心 information board 消息板the ones with 有的那些重点句式: 1. A: Do you prefer?B: I preferA: Yes, I agree with you. No, I dont agree with you. I prefer the with the 2. A: Where will we go to buy? B: We will go toA: Will we go to? B: Yes, we will. We need to buy No, we wont. We dont need to buy3. Do you have them in my size?4. Would you like to try on first?1 重点词组：pocket money 零用钱 in the field 在田野里 earn money 赚钱 gold coin 金币 be good at 擅长于 be poor at 不擅长于be different from 不同于 long ago 很久以前 only a little只有一些 learn from 向学习 waste money 浪费钱 Luck Fairy 幸运天使 smile at 朝微笑 what about 怎么样 buy something for somebody 为买1 重点词组：think of 想到 wake up醒过来 go on a picnic去野餐 put on穿上 the whole winter 整个冬天 be full of充满了 fall from从掉落 go to sleep去睡觉 preferto比起更喜欢 eitheror或者或者 make somebody do something使某人做某事2 主要语法点：1） 复习make somebody do something。2） 复习start doing，love doing，like doing。3） 掌握It（形式主语用法） is +a.（形容词）+ to do sth.。4） 掌握eitheror意义用法。5） 掌握preferto意义用法。1 重点词汇：be able to能够 petrol 汽油 pill 药丸 room 空间 seal 密封，糊住sign 签名，署名 understand 理解 air pollution 空气污染 enough room 足够的空间 each other 互相 take pills 吃药in twenty years time 在二十年之后 put sth. into 把某物放入某处 live in space stations 居住在空间站2 重点句型：What may happen in the future / in twenty years time?I think / hope people will (possibly)Perhaps there will (not) be.I hope so. / I hope not.I think so. / I dont think so.I think so, but I hope not. / I dont think so, but I hope so.1 重点词汇：among 在中间（三者或以上） conduct实施，进行 discussion 讨论 enjoyable 愉快的 headmaster 校长 impossible 不可能的 laboratory 实验室 life 生活 lift 电梯 necessary 必要的 organize 组织 possible 可能的uncomfortable 不舒服的 unnecessary 不必要的conduct a survey 进行一次调查 an enjoyable school life 愉快的学校生活be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对感兴趣 sit in groups 按小组坐have a discussion 进行讨论 have lessons 上课go on a school picnic 进行全校的野餐 place of interest 名胜agree to do sth 同意做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事2 重点语法和句型：具有否定含义的前缀：im-, un-反身代词的运用：e.g. Could you make some of the changes yourselves?句型：It would be / Its + adj. + to do sth.too toIt takes sb. some time to do sth. Daily Expressions:What changes would you like to see?Id like to do sth重点词组1）be important to sb对某人重要2) tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事3) on a dark night在一漆黑的夜晚4) in the wire在金属线里5) give sb a fright给某人一个恐怖6) be too frightening太可怕了7) see sb doing sth看见某人做某事8) give power for lights为电灯提供能量9) electrical appliances 电器10) a washing machine 洗衣机11) an air conditioner 空调12) a vacuum cleaner 吸尘器13) become so important in our lives 在我们生活中变得如此重要14) make-more convenient 使变得更加便利15) save sb time doing housework 节约时间做家务16) link upwith 把和连接起来17) be powered by 由控制18) run through/over/on tunnels/a bridge/the ground 开过隧道/桥/地铁19) be different from 与不同20) travel on large seats 坐在很大的座位上旅行3、重要句型1） What do you see?/What could it be?2） Why has electricity become so important in our lives?3） Can you find some information about the Airport Railway?4） When did the Airport Railway start operating?1、 重点词组1）tell sb a fable2) be called3) learn a lesson from4) d like to do5) think about6) put the paragraphs in the correct order7) become red 8) get-off/take-off9) hold -more tightly10) feel tired/sad/cool and comfortable11) blow off12) be friendly to sb13) as strong as14) much stronger than15) let sb do16) become warmer and warmer17) shine brightly18) say sadly19) play tricks on sb20) show off21) have a competition22) look disappointed23) make sb do24) make a kite/frame25) stick -onto26) finish doing sth27) show sth to sb28) cause accidents29) at the right time30) get hurt31) a reel of string32) get an electric shock2、 重要句型5） What did he sometimes do to the people?6） Mr Sun is not as strong as me.7） Im much stronger than him.8） It became warmer and warmer.9） Lets see who can get his coat off in the shortest time?重点词组 either or 或者或者, not only but also 不但 而且,three forms of water水的三种形态, get on with进展, turn into变成, It doesnt matter. 没关系for a while 一会儿, look forward to 期望做3. 重点句式1. 学习两个动作间相互时间关系的WHEN时间状语从句:1)When the jug is full, it contains 100 millilitres of water.2)A: What happens when we boil water?B: When we boil water, it turns into stream.2. 学习用名词和名词词组表达事物的数量:50 millilitres of water3. 学习数学加减法的英语表达使用:1)100 minus 50 equals 50.2)0 plus 30 equals 30.4. 学习THERE BE句型的使用:1)There were 100 millilitres of water in the jug.2)Now there are only 20 millilitres of water in it.5. 学习表达情况，观点，看法的使用:Well done! /Times up. /What a shame! / It doesnt matter.6. 学习对某些禁止行为用祈使句的方式表达:Diving is not allowed. /Not suitable is swimming.7. 学习WHERE的特殊疑问句对地点，位置和方向的使用:A: Where do we usually find this sign?B: We usually find this sign in/at/near 重点词组solar system太阳系 the Space Museum太空博物馆 the Space Centre太空中心 earth year地球年prefer to 比起来更喜欢3. 重点句式 1. 学习专有名词的使用：solar system太阳系planet行星, Mercury水星, Venus金星，Earth地球，Mars火星, Jupiter木星, Saturn土星, Uranus天王星, Neptune海王星, Pluto冥王星2. 学习名词和名词词组职务表达的使用：author作家, scientist科学家, computer specialist电脑专家3. 学习形容词比较级，最高级的使用：1)I prefer (name) to (name) because (name) is younger/older.2) A: Which is the largest planet in our solar system?B: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.4. 学习定语从句的使用：I need someone who can do some important experiments.5. 学习国籍的提问与相关形容词的使用：A: Whats his/her nationality?B: Hes/Shes British.CountryNationalityCountryNationalityChinaChineseAmericaAmericanJapanJapaneseAustraliaAustralianFrance French Canada Canadian Britain British India Indian England English Italy Italian Germany German KoreaKoreanThailand Thai MexicoMexicanthe Philippines Filipino Russia Russian