高考英语模拟试题.doc

2010年高考英语模拟试题（二）第I卷 第一部分： 听力部分 （ 略 ） 第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. I will never forget how happy I was when I _ in China again and was back with my friends and family.A. set foot B. put foot C. walk D. walk by foot2. He lives in Beijing and _ a small company _ in Zhongguancun together with five friends.A. opens, bases B, run, base C. runs, based D. runs, basing3. Though he earned a lot of money in 2002, he was _ in the field of medicine.A. a failure B. failure C. failed D. failing4. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check5. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that , which C. which, that D. when , that6. Titanic had more than 2,220 passengers _, _ 1513 did not escape from the cold ocean water and died.A. on board, of whom B. on the board, of who C. on board, they D. on board, of them7. The happy look on his face_ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A. explained B. suggested C. expressed D. described8. You _ things around. Look , what a mess in your room!A. always throw B. have always thrown C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing 9. I thought you _ like something to read, so I have bought you some books.A. may B. might C. could D. must10. We _ last night , but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study11. You will be informed when the books become _.A. available B. valuable C. comfortable D. useful12. Although we hadnt met for twenty years I recognized him _ I saw him.A. the moment B. one moment C. by the moment D. for the moment13. Once lost, _.A. it is said to get such a chance again B. one can never get such a chance againC. such a chance will never come again D. to get such a chance will be difficult14. I demanded that he _ it to me .A. gave B. give C. was giving D. gives15. What worried the child most was _ to visit his brother n hospital.A. his not being allowed B. his not allowing C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than _16_ the old times. Now we know about vitamins and _17_ each kind of vitamin helps in the _18_of a particular part of our body. _19_ on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to _20_ ones lack of certain important things which are needed _21_ good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will _22_ our bodys need and so there is _23_ to take any kinds of vitamin _24_ our doctor tells us that our bodies are _25_ of something which can be supplied by them.Generally speaking, everything we eat _26_ some good to body, but if we eat _27_ of one kind of food and pay _28_ attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not_29_ on others, then we may be _30_ trouble.We are often told _31_ we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get necessary proteins. That is only _32_ true, for protein are not found only in meat. We can also get them _33_some vegetables.The best advice about _34_ to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food _35_ never too much of any.( )16. A. / B. those of C. that of D. that in( )17. A. where B. how C. what D. when( )18. A. grows B. grow C. growth D. growing( )19. A. There have B. There are C. They are D. They have( )20. A. have for B. make for C. get for D. make up for( )21. A. for B. by C. with D. about( )22. A. attend B. meet C. look after D. pay attention to( )23. A. not need B. need C. no need D. much need( )24. A. when B. if C. unless D. until( )25. A. short B. need C. part D. full( )26. A. has B. is C. makes D. does( )27. A. too much B. too little C. too few D. too many( )28. A. too little B. too much C. a little too D. much too( )29. A. a little B. little C. many D. enough( )30. A. into B. have C. in D. out of( )31. A. when B. that C. how D. where( )32. A. likely B. partly C. hardly D. really( )33. A. from B. for C. of D. into( )34. A. what B. how C. why D. which( )35. A. even B. or C. and D.but 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWaves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The size of a wave depends on how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay big waves will never build up. But at sea the wind can build up giant powerful waves. A rule says that the height of a wave (in meters) will usually be more than one-tenth of the winds speed (in kilometers). In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve meters. Of course, some waves may combine to form giant waves that are higher. In 1993 the United States Navy reported the largest measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirty-four meters.36.One can guess the height of a wave by knowing_. A. how fast the wind is blowing B. how long the wind blows C. how large the body of water is D. how the waves are built up37. When the wave is blowing at 80 kilometers per hour, the height of most waves will be _. A. about one meter B. about eight meters C. about eighty meters D. about ten meters38. Air rises when_. A. the wind is blowing B. the body of water is large C. there is powerful wave D. the sun heats the earth39. The best title for this selection is _. A. What Causes Waves B. The Largest Waves in History C. Beautiful Waves D. Waves in the Pacific Ocean BAustralia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were less interesting in changing it into colony(殖民地) than in exploring it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849, two years later in Australia.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.40. Who turned Australia into a colony? A. Britain B. Several European countries C. The United States D. None of the above 41.In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that _ ?A. the population was increasing rapidly in the eastB. the English thought there might be richer land thereC. gold was discovered thereD. fewer people lived there 42. In the early 1920s, _ .A. Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheepB. There were more than sheep in Australia than in the United StatesC. The population in Australia was greater than that of the United StatesD. The United States had twice as many sheep as people 43. The last sentence in the last paragraph “Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either of the rest of the world.” Means _ A. the United States and Australia do not have any main differencesB. the United Stated and Australia have much in common than they have with other countriesC. the United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the worldD. in common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differences C How Long Can People Live? She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday. When it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the worlds recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)? If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150-or beyond? Researchers dont entirely agree on the answers. Calment lived to 122, so it wouldnt surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas. Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees. People can live much longer than we think, he says. Experts used to say that humans couldnt live past 110. When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120. So why cant we go higher? The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that its all just guessing. Anyone can make up a number, says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan. Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine. Wont new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries? Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120. Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most. So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, “adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.” So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible(有弹性的), but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. “We can get flies to live 50 percent longer,” he says. “But a flys never going to live 150 years.” Of course, if you became a new species(物种), one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds. Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve(进化) their way to longer life? Its pretty cool to think about, he says with a smile. 44. What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us? A. People can live to 122. B. Old people are creative. C. Women are sporty at 85. D. Women live longer than men. 45. According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, _. A. the average human life span could be 110 B. scientists cant find ways to slow aging C. few people can expect to live to over 150 D. researchers are not sure how long people can live 46. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs? A. Most of us could be good at sports even at 120. B. The average human life span cannot be doubled. C. Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.E. New techniques cold be used to change flies into a new species. D8:30 PMOutloo Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all thats new inthe world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine. 9:00PM Discovery When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes(基因) or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 300-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer. 10:00 Science/Health Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted weight loss-exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food-lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category (范畴). This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to whats achieved with Hypertension drugs. 47. The main purpose of writing these three texts is _.A. to invite people to see films. B. to invite people to topic discussions.C. to attract more students to attend lectures. D. to attract more people to watch TV programs.48. Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?A. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.B. Children who are good at mathematics.C. Parents who want their children to become another Albert Einstein.D. Children who are interested in playing chess. EIf you want to be a success, study at the University of Waikato is right for you. The university is internationally recognized for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities (设施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf waikato. ac. nzDegreeWe offer a wide choice of bachelors degrees (学位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens. For further information: deg waikato. ac. nz.Tuition Fees (学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year .For further information: tui waikao. ac. nz.Accommodation (住宿)You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat , which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc waikato. ac. nz.HealthThe Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Center is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal waikato. ac. nz.Sports The Center is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport waikato. ac. nz.49. If you want to get more information about arts , you can write to _.A. sport waikato. ac. nz B. heal waikato. ac. nzC. deg waikao . ac . nz D. inf waikato. ac. nz50. You have to pay at least _ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A. $ 5,250 B. $ 8,000 C. $ 9,000 D. $ 11,000第II卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）， 则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改。Science has told us too much about the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine that it would be likto go there. As there is no air and water, there can be no life of any kind, too. For mile after mile there are only flat plains of dust mountains around it.Above, the sun and the stars shine in a black sky. If you step out of the mountain shadows, it will mean to moving from severe(凛冽的) cold into great hot. The moon is also a very silent world,because sound waves can only travel across air.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 最近，你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末双休日要不要上课。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况。30%30%40%1 要上课2 高考6月举行，要抓紧时间复习1 不要上课2 休息好，提高学习效率1 其中一天学习，一天休息2 学习与休息两头兼顾注意：1，文章的开头已为你写好； 2，100 词左右Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. .参考答案选择1 5 BCCBA 6-10 CBACB 11- 15 ACCAA 16-20 BCBBC 21- 25 BACBD 26-30 AADCA31- 35 CCBAD 36-40 CBCBD41- 45 ABCCA 46-50 DAADC改错1, too改为so 2.第二个that改为what 3. and改为or 4. too改为either 5, dust后加with 6, it改为them 7, to去掉 8, hot 改为heat 9,because改为for 10, across改为 throug作文Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.30% of them think they should have classes on weekends because the college entrance examinations this year will be held in June, and students should make full use of free time to review what they have learnt.Another 30% are against the idea of having classes on weekends. They believe students should hav