2012年高考英语必备词汇及词汇应用训练.docx

2012高考英语副词、形容词必备词汇及词汇应用训练题形容词、副词的常见考点有：形容词、副词的比较等级的构成及用法；形容词、副词的比较等级的修饰结构；形容词、副词的区别；形容词、副词作修饰语时的位置和顺序。A形容词训练1. A fence needs the support of three stakes, a(n) _ fellow needs three other people.A. ableB. competentC. unableD. disable2. Is your ring _ gold? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. real B. true C. actual D. reality3. - Are we late?- Im _ so.A. sure B. certain C. willing D. afraid4. He is _, but he doesnt feel _. Because he likes to surf the Internet for his study of English.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely5. - What did you say?- Oh, nothing. I was just thinking _ .A. loudB. aloud C. loudly D. louder6. They are _ for their son to succeed in the game.A. anxious B. worried C. sorry D. hunger7. David was lying in bed, _ , listening to an English pop song.A. awoke B. awake C. waking D. wake8. - How is your friend now? - I am sorry to tell you he is going from _ to worse in the hospital.A. better B. worse C. bad D. well9. Some girls are _; a few, but very few, are _.A.beautiful; prettyB. handsome; beautifulC. pretty; beautifulD. pretty; handsome10. East and west, home is _.(prov.)A.best B. worst C. nearest D. farthest11. How time flies! You should make _ use of your time. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.best B. the worst C. good D. the best12. Although he was not _ tired, he didnt care _.A. a little; a little B. a bit; a bit C. a little; a bit D. a bit; a little13. The foreman(工头) beat him _ , and the other workers were very angry with him.A.red-bloodedB. black and whiteC. red-handedD. black and blue14. It was a _ evening and I really had a good sleep.A. calmB. silentC. quietD. safe and sound15. In an emergency, you should remain _.A.calmB. silentC. quietD. tranquil16. You cannot be too careful. Which of the following sentences doesnt have the same meaning of the underlined sentence? _ A. You cannot be careful at all.B. You cannot be over careful.C. You cannot be careful enough.D. You cannot take enough care.17. Be when you cross the road.A.careless B. beware C. careful D. carelessness18. It is _ that he has passed the examination, and I am _ I will pass it too.A. certain; certain B. certain; sure C. sure; certainly D. certainly; surely19. The price of the car “Honda” is very _ and my parents cant afford it.A.cheap B. high C. expensive D. dear20. Dont be too wordy. Just give me a very _ answer.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy21. Dont pour water on his plan. We should encourage him.A.hot B. cool C. warm D. cold22. We share a purpose, so lets help each other.A. common B. ordinary C. general D. clever23. You must arrange a _ time and place for our alumna get-together this year. A. fit B. suit C. well D. convenient w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m24. It is _ that my nephew is really fond of classic music, which he has been exposed to (熏陶)for years.A. trueB. realC. correctD. right25. Oh, the fire is getting nearer and nearer. It is _ our children and old people.A. dangerous onB. dangerous toC. dangerous for D. dangerous with26. With only the fire burning, the room was _.A.dark B. dim C. black D. dusky27. This instant dictionary(快译通) is too _. He cant afford it, to say nothing of a portable computer (手提电脑).A.dearlyB. expensiveC. costlyD. high28. We have to set a definite date for the concert. The underlined word means _.A.fixed B. clear C. sure D. certain29. What a delicious joke! This sentence means _.A. The joke is very interesting.B. The joke is about delicious food.C. The joke is not interesting at all.D. No one laughed at the joke.30. He is badly down these days. This sentence probably means _.A. He is seriously ill these days.B. He is in low spirit these days.C. He fell down and was seriously hurt.D. He didnt study hard these days.31. Graham was not a little _ because he drank too much last night.A. tired B. tiring C. angry D. drunk32. All work and no play makes Jack a _ boy. (prov.)A. cleverB. brightC. intelligent D. dull33. I cant go to bed with an mind until I know shes safe. A.easy B. soft C. hard D. simple34. My _ brother two years older than I is a computer illiterate (电脑盲).A. elder B. older C. younger D. old35. They believe that in the sight of God the rich are _ with the poor. A.the same B. energetic C. equalD. equality36. We were all _ when we heard the _ news that we football team has won in the match.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited37. Alan had taken care with his appearance that evening. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.general B. simple C. extra D. important38. Look! The boy who gave a _ answer to your question in class is running very _.A. fast; fastB. quick; quickC. quick; fastD. fast; quick39. A _ person or animal is very aggressive or angry.A. fierce B. frightened C. hot-temper D. tender40. If you ask how_ away a place is, you are asking how great a distance away it is.A. wide B. far C. remote D. long41. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _ in having such a good teacher.A. sorry B. sad C. poor D. fortunate42. When Peter was at collage, he paid a _ visit to the library.A. often B. frequently C. recent D. frequent43. To begin with, the gypsy girl was _ at the sight of a snake and now she plays with snakes in a circus.A. frightened to die B. frightened to dead C. frightened at death D. frightened to death44. Ive got a idea of how we should help the students with their English study.A. general B. generally C. whole D. roughly45. They are dancing a dance on the New Years eve. A. gay B. excited C. pleasure D. fun46. “Will you make room for the old gentlemen, sir?” she said to me in a _ voice. A. mild B. strong C. rough D. violent47. I will invite some of my friends to my home on Christmas Eve, and I do wish all of them will have a _ evening.A. glad B. pleasant C. excitingD. interesting48. When the _ young actor appeared on the stage, all eyes were fixed upon him.A. beautifulB. handsomeC. prettyD. happy 49. Western people usually say “_ New Year and _ Christmas.”A. Happy; HappyB. Merry; HappyC. Merry; MerryD. Happy; Merry50. Teachers should be _ with their students but should not be _ on them.A. hard; strictB. strict; hardC. hardly; strictlyD. strictly; hardly51. In the low latitude area, it is usually very _ all the year around.A. warm B. hot C. cold D. heat52. The two American came to China for a visit. They visited many places _ and enjoyed themselves.A. interestingB. interestedC. of interestD. of interests53. In 1989, a(n) _law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. national B. local C. internet D. international54. - I have two suggestions: one is to go to the cinema, the other is to have a drink. - Well, personally I prefer the _ one. I dont like films very much.A. lateB. latterC. latestD. last55. Because of his English, he couldnt talk to the foreigner .A. limiting; free B. limited; free C. limited; freely D. limiting; freely56. It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day. A.few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many57. - Would you like some wine? - Yes. Just . A.little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 58. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.live B. life C. alive D. lively59. She was, I thought, the best novelist（小说家）in the world because she told us a large number of stories about her life in Africa.A. alive B. living C. lively D. live60. Both of my parents prefer news to foreign news when they listen to the radio.A. local B. locate C. internationalD. global61. The old lady felt when she stayed in the big house after her husband died.A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely62. As Wei Hua got another “C” in the English test, her parents looked _ at him, holding the school report.A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily63. Morning reading is better by far to read _ than to read in silence. A.loudB. louderC. loudlyD. aloud64. The price of the portable computers(手提电脑) is still so that I cant afford to buy one. A.high B. low C. expensive D. dear65. They are living in a place and their houses are flooded almost once every year. A.lie-low B. low-lie C. low-lain D. low-lying66. I need cloth, for Im going to make clothes. A. a lot ofmany B. muchmuch C. manymany D. manya lot of67. Her trouble was found to be , not physical.A. mental B. material C. mad D. mentally68. The Summer Palace is one of the _ parks in Beijing. I suggest you going there to have a visit.A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. best beautiful D. much beautiful69. The gate is too _ for a car to pass through.A. wide B. highC. narrow D. neat70. After the international news, he went on to listen to the _ news.A. non-violent B. national C. nativeD. nationality71. After all, not even _ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud correctly in RP(Received Pronunciation). w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.nationalB. nativeC. naturalD. non-stop72. You can t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom _.A. quiet B. neatC. orderlyD. bright73. Don t be _ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.A. anxious B. upsetC. nervous D. worried74. - Have you ever read that article? - Yes, But I think there is nothing _ in it. Which of the following is wrong?A. difficultyB. new C. interesting D. important75. The young lady informed me that she was to send for the important computer materials _ day.A. the next B. following C. nextD. the last 76. Its hard to be _ to someone you dont like at all. Which of the following is not suitable?A. niceB. pleasant C. kind D. good77. The old man received a lot of respect for his _ character. A.grandB. nobleC. highD. splendid78. I didnt sleep well last night because it was too _ outside. A.noisy B. quiet C. noise D. loud79. Such a grammar mistake is _ among the beginners of English study.A. normal B. common C. general D. ordinary80. Materialism is to idealism just as truth is opposed to falsehood.A. againstB. opposeC. oppositeD. opposition81. Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the peoples public servant and _workers. A.common B. ordinaryC. usualD. normal82. Dont be in such a hurry. There are _ passengers in the bus.A. many B. a few C. few D. quite a few83. Although she tried her best to make her work _, yet she failed in the end.A. complete B. wellC. perfect D. good84. Whether she likes the play or not is a matter of her _ preference. Which of the following cannot be put in the blank?A. personal B. private C. own D. self85. At the moment of the sunset, the sky turns _. A.dark B. deep red C. pink D. bright86. I think this novel is suitable for you middle school students, for it is written in plain English. The underlined word means _.A. old B. modern C. simple D. complicated87. Im sure your parents are _ with your progress in English study.A. pleaseB. pleasing C. pleasedD. pleasant88. We are determined to build our country into a prosperous and _ socialist country. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. strong B. firmC. powerfulD. advanced89. Every child is _ to it parents. A. precious B. possible C. expensive D. valuable90. When the _ young actor appeared on the stage, all eyes were fixed upon him.A.prettyB. beautifulC. handsomeD. nice91. America is fond of carrying out hegemonism(霸权主义) all over the world. In the long run they will have to pay _ price than September 11th.A.heavierB. biggerC. largerD. weightier 92. It is not the _ way for America to deal with some problems of Iraq(伊拉克) only by force.A.important B. difficult C. proper D. exact93. If you can speak very _ English, you will have more chances to find a job than others. A.correct B. pure C. proper D. exact94. You are late again. To be is one of the essential qualities we Moderners should possess. A.polite B. punctual C. fair D. honest95. One man shouted at the boy, “Be _, boy! Whats the matter with you?A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. silently96. Though Queen Elizebath is in her late seventies, she is still _ in thinking.A. quick B. fast C. rapid D. soon97. Youd better stay at school now. Look! The sky is overcast with dark clouds. Im afraid _ rain is going to fall. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.largeB. bigC. greatD. heavy98. _ and the poor are quite different in their opinions of the political candidates(候选人).A. Rich B. The rich C. Rich D.A rich99. Its a _ state of affairs when you cant go out at night for _ of being attacked. A.sad afraid B. sadfear C. sadlyafraid D. sadlyfear100. Without their parents permission, they kept their marriage _ until last year. A. in secret B. secretly C. secret D. secretary101. This is_ ! You cant be too careful enough of tomorrows meeting.A. serious B. separate C. necessary D. senior102. He had _ injuries to the head and neck in the accident.A.severe B. severely C. badly D. seriously103. “Now we are not of funds(money) but of high technology”, the village leader said.A. short B. sure C. certain D. afraid104. My uncle was still on the_ leave at home.A. ill B. sick C. disease D. illness105. These two signatures are so _that its very difficult to _ them apart. A.the sametell B. differentsay C. similartell D. similarly say106. The stone steps up to the mountain temple had been worn _ by centuries of visitors from every part of the wirld.A. smooth B .smoothly C. old D. broken107. Our company has been very_ to react to foreign competition. Most of our products are out of fashion. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. slow B. quickly C. smart D. clever108. If you give way, the kids will think you are _, and theyll be more naughty.A. soft B. hard C. gently D. softly109. -What was the food like? -_. A.Nothing specialB. Special nothing C. Nothing speciallyD. Specially nothing110. You are my acquaintance? Its _ that I never met you _.A. strangely before B. strangeago C. strangerago D. strangebefore111. I was not sure whether I was _enough to lift the heavy table.A. strongly B. strength C. strong D. strengthen112. It was _ me to lose my temper at the sight of their proud looks.A. stupid for B. stupid of C. foolish D. foolishly113. He is a _ runner and he will be on our national track team in the future.A. swift B. swiftly C. rapidly D. immediate114. How _ you to remember my birthday!A. sweet for B. sweet of C. kind for D. nice for115. The conductor felt terrible on the way to Wuhan. The underlined word means _.A.very wellB. very good C. very bad D. very lucky116. In his class the students average height is 158 cm and he is the tallest but the _ , weighing 35 kg.A. the thinnestB. thinnest C. stoutestD. fattest117. The large stretch of land on the edge of desert is a _ land, where trees as many as possible should be planted. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. tastelessB. wetC. thirstyD. rich118. These shoes my mother bought for me are so _ that they hurt.A. tightlyB. tightC. bigD. dirty119. This room is _ than that one.A. tinyerB. more tiny C. tinierD. tinnier120. Though he, sword wounds on his face, looks , Mike is a kind-hearted general. A. ugly B. unusual C. unfit D. fat121. I was uncertain of my success. Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A.willing B. not sure C. certainly D. not certainly122. The children are very fat but because they appear ill-nutritious(营养不良)。 A.unhealth B. unhealthy C. healthy D. health123. At present nanotechnology(纳米技术), a kind of tip science to the common people. Few people know him.A.unknowing B. unknown C. known D. untrue124. He had an holiday in Hong Kong, for he got his pocket picked on the first day. A.pleasing B. unfortunate C. unfit D. unpleasant125. Such a cold day was in October in Shenzhen.A. unusual B. seldom C. never D. uncommon126. The driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. common B. usual C. average D. general127. Snakes are -blooded animals while cats are -blooded ones A.warm; cold B. coldly; hot C. hot; warm D. cold; warm128. I dont think she is right, so her words of advice were on me.A. wasted B. useful C. helpful D. effective129. The illness had left her feeling tired and .A.strong B. happy C. weak D. hungry130. The whole country was very sad at the news of Lincolns death, the people considered him to be a great leader, and a kind and honest man. A.lazy B. naughty C. wise D. cleverw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mB副词训练1. As he was waiting downstairs, he suddenly heard a voice calling from _ .A. over B. above C. up D. upon2. He has lived _ for many years. Thats why he can hardly speak his mother tongue now. A. in abroad B. exotic C. foreign D. abroad3. - Could I speak to Mary? - Well, shes on holiday, _ .A. actually B. indeed C. truly D. certainly4. When Mary finally got there, Tom had left an hour _.A. before B. ago C. later D. after5. I have _ nothi