广东高考英语语法填空之介词.doc

语法填空-介词一、 基础训练（一）在下列空格中填上适当的介词_ the morning 在早上 _ the afternoon 在下午 _ the evening 在晚上 _ the day 在白天_ dawn 在黎明时候 _ noon 在中午 _ night 在夜间 _ midnight 在午夜_ six oclock 在6点钟 _ 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 _ half past eleven 在11点半 _ nine fifteen 在9点15分 _ ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分 _ 1927 在1927年 _ April 在四月 _ March 在三月 _ December 1986 1986年12月 _ July l983 1983年7月 _ spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 _ autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季 _the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 _ the third week 在第三周_ May the first 5月1日 _the first 1号 _ the sixteenth 16号 _ the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 _ a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 _ Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) _ New Years Day 在元旦 _ my birthday 在我的生日_ the morning of 18th 18日早晨 _ the evening of 4th 4日晚上turn _the lights 开灯come _ China 来之中国in front _the door 在门的前面_ the door 在门的后面（二）在下列句子中填入适当的介词1）. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽)2）. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. (福建)3）. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. (福建)4）. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)5）. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. (浙江)6）. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _ girls of your age. (北京)7）. Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. (福建)8）. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西)9）. Experts have been warning _ some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西)10）. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. (全国I)11）. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.(全国12）. Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves. (四13）. The open-air celebration has been put off because _ the bad weather. (浙江)14）. Sorry. Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _the visiting hours. (福建)15）. Its quite_ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (安徽)16）. Its a top secret.Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me.(上海)17）. People have always been curious_ how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁)18）. After the earthquake, the injured were cared_ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (江西)19）. I would like a job which pays more, but _ the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (浙江)20）. More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. (上海)21）. Leave your key with a neighbor _ case you lock yourself out one day. (北京)22）. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ which there wont be much work. (上海)23）. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ which New York is an example. (四川)24）. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _which appeared a rare rainbow soon. (福建)25）. The book was written in 1946, _ when the education system has witnessed great charges. (山东)26）. He was educated at the local high school, _ which he went on to Beijing University. (江苏)27）. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _which they can be controlled on purpose. (重庆)（三）、语篇模拟：用适当的介词填空Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1_children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman2_the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought3 _ the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon 4_ 1909. Having been raised 5_ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6_her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,7 _the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8_ Spokane, Washington 9_the 19th of June, 1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10_Fathers Day. Roses are the Fathers Day flowers.参考答案：1）、in in in in in at at at at at at at at at in in in in in in in in in on on on on on on on on on on on from of behind2）、into, by, with , at for for against of on for for besides between of beyond beyong between about for on of in without of above since after to3）、for by of in by to in in on as 二、近几年高考题1）、But never again did my mother close out my day _35_ that familiar expression of her love. 35. with。意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，填介词with。2）、While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others _32_ your mistakes, 32. for。表示“因某事责备某人”是blame sb. for sth.。3）、Well, it was strange to me to see so many stray cats on such a small island. So I asked the locals 33 more details. 33. for 因ask sb.for sth. 表示“向某人询问某事”。4）、The island is isolated in the sea and originally had no cats. Ten yers ago, when the island was developed 35 a national park, tourists began to swarm in.。 35. into 表示“成为”用into；develop into意为“发展成”。5）、We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person _32_ the way they occupied the space around them.by 搭配：tell by(根据判断)6）、and then began to sell her works _35_a little money. for 表示交换用for，sell sth. for意为“以多少钱卖某物”。7）、Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 37 the knowledge of English writing. on 固定搭配be basede on意为“以为基础,在的基础上”。8）、we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how questions are designed and the relationship _40_ questions and the reading materials.between 表示两者之间。9）、Does this direct contact _35_the patient and the computer mean that we do not need doctors any more?35. between 指在病人和电脑这两者之间。10）、A national survey of more than 7500 professionals has found that almost one _32_ ten reported moderate (中度) to severe depressive symptoms.in 近“十分之一”的受访者。11）、The legal profession had the worst result, _33_ almost 16 percent reporting symptoms of clinical depression (临床抑郁症).with 能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的只有介词with。12）、As a born and raised New Yorker and a true indoor girl, I had some trouble imagining sleeping in the park _35_ fun.for 表示目的，用介词for。13）、Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. 31. Behind14）、He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day。 36. after15）、and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_35_a happy heart.35、答案：with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in16）、I feel that one of my main duties a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (广东) as17）、I once took a walk along the street 16 a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can in my hand.答案为on。考查在语境中介词搭配。18）、I was mercifully landed _25_ the ground unharmed, saved by luck.”25. upon / on19）、We believe that she is in that 90%, but we know theres still a long road ahead 20 us.20.of20）、when they passed by, giving flowers and their blessings 22 the athletes. To21）、They were also joined by more than 300 mothers of children 23 a disability from all over China. with22）、Many schools are giving in to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware 21 good educational planning.without. 考查介词，根据前文Many schools are giving in .可知是没有好的教育计划就购买了电脑硬件。23）、For the next few minutes he and his wife spoke 24 Russian as if I understood every word, and I spoke English as if I knew he would understand. In24）、research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at it and to be interested in it. Different people will have different motives(动机)the desire 16 promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. . for 25）、Officials have blamed Taliban insurgents（叛乱分子）as part of efforts to discourage voters 20 taking part in the coming election. From26）、 Thousands of US Marines and British soldiers are engaged 23 major anti-insurgency operations to improve security 24 Afghans go to vote.In before27）、But Americans all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid _18_ the home unwanted pestsOf28）、To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance _22_ their petsFor29）、Some high school students may be required to have an interview 20 people from the university. with30）、It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home 16 the bus stop. From31）、It was a lesson to me that its possible to give without expecting anything 25 return. in32）、Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; _25_other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.At33）、A husband away _32_ a business trip can write home to his wife two thousand miles away knowing that the letter will reach her in a few days. on34）、_37_the Middle Ages on, there were indeed special messengers who carrying state correspondence, and other messengers employed to travel with news between the great monasteries or the great merchants houses, but for centuries there was no official post service by which private letters could be sent. From35）、As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games; for, 16 playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.bythrough36）、Whats more, some parents put 22 the childrens toys which are very useful in developing childrens imagination and practical abilities.away37）、I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_8_ his own either.on考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on ones own (alone)。三、高考真题2011广东卷 One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_3_ (sit) at the front. He_4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_5_ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_8_ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made the choice. It made_10_ of us feel good.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。 1later考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。 2till/until考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。 3sitting/sit考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。 4was pretending考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。5mentally考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。 6whom考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。 7they考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。 8on考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on ones own (alone)。 9an考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。 10both考查代词的用法。由上文 We had amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。（10广东高考）A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear water._31_water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_33_.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_34_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_35_a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?” W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 35、答案：with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in36、答案：another试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填other（2009高考广东卷)Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. _31_ (follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I dont remember _32_ it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” She didnt say _33_ in reply. But never again _34_ my mother close out my day _35_ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my _36_ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, _37_ I did. But Mom didnt know what I _38_ (talk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new _39_ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _40_ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.语法填空本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。31. Following。因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。32. when。引导宾语从句，表示时间，用连接副词when。句意：我不记得母亲最初是什么时候开始用手拨弄我的头发了。33. anything。母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。34. did。因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装句，是一般过去时，填助动词did。35. with。意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，填介词with。36. thoughts。由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示 “记忆，心思”。37. as。作者认为母亲会像她自己记得那样，也记得那件事。表示“与一样”，填连词as。38. was talking。妈妈不知道我在谈论什么，用过去进行时，填was talking。39. appreciation。不定冠词a后应接名词，故填appreciation。40. her。指母亲那体贴的双手。（08广东高考）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intentio31. Behind 32. to help 33. his 34. this 35. that 36. after 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results