四川省成都市2014高考英语书面表达一轮训练.doc

成都市2014高考英语书面表达一轮训练（8）附参考范文假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人学中文,唱中文歌才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间:7月18日报名时间:截止到6月30日报名地点:北京电视台注意:1.词数:100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.参考词汇:才艺大赛-talentshowDearPeter,_ Yours, LiHuaGuidedwriting:DearPeter,IreadinanewspapertodaythataLearnChinese,SingChineseSongsTalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18.ItisintendedforforeignerswhoaregoodatChinese.Iknowyoulikesinging,andyouareinBeijingduringthatperiod.NowthatyouhavestudiedChineseforseveralyearsatauniversityinBeijing,Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyouvelearnedChinese.Ifyouwouldliketotry,youllhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.Yours,LiHu*结束高考英语书面表达讲义：议论文写作9我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以“How to build an economized society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。项目学期 用电 用水 用纸上学期 80万元 62万元 11万元下学期 95万元 73万元 127万元文章须包括以下要点：节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水再利用节纸：纸张再利用补充：自己日常生活所感所为留意：1词数：100120词，短文标题、开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2内容可适当发挥，留意行文贯通。How to build an economized society （东北三校）Our government is aiming to build an economized societyIt is everybodys duty to work hard to achieve this goal including us studentsTo build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly, make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets or water flowers. Thirdly, it will be good enough to use a basket instead of plastic bags when you go to the market. As we know, a basket can be used many more times.In a word, we should try our best to build an economized society.*结束高考英语书面表达讲义：议论文写作10可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。(江苏省2008年高考全真模拟试卷)目前的状况1 自然资源日趋减少2 环境问题依然严重3 人的环保观念淡薄4 贫富差距越来越大已采取的措施1 制定了相关的法律法规2 投入了大量的资金改善环境3 对民众进行教育4 加强了国际间相互合作你的看法留意：1不要逐条翻译。1 可适当发挥2 词数：150左右3 文章的开头部分以给出4 参考词汇：差距gap相关法律relevant lawsOne possible version:The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.*结束高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦举例：for example，for instance，takefor example，such as，like，and so on，so on and so forth，and so on and on and on， etc.等。说明：thats to say，in other words，namely，等。因果： therefore，as a result，thus，because，because of，thanks to，owing to，due to 等递进：then，besides，in addition， furthermore，moreover， whats more等。顺序：firstly， secondly，thirdly， finally；in the first place，in the second place， in the third place， To begin with，then，furthermore，finally；to start with， next， in addition，finally；first and foremost，besides， last but not least；most important of all，moreover，finally（以上为时间顺序）in the front of，in front of ，before， behind， at the back of， on the right/left（of），to the right /left of，on the other side of ，in the center of ，in the middle of ，at the beginning of ， at the end of ，by the side of ，on the top of ，at the foot of ，on the bottom of， inside，outside， upstairs， downstairs（以上为空间顺序）转折：nevertheless，however，although， though， but，on the country，after all， oppositely等。总结： in short， in a word， in general， generally speaking， finally，at last，as far as I know，in brief， briefly speaking， in the end， as a matter of fact， in reality， in fact， on the whole， in conclusion， on account of this， therefore等。强调： really， indeed，certainly，surely，for sure， above all等。对比： in the same way，just as，in common with， compared with， on the one hand，on the other hand， for one thing ，for another，similarly等。平行：and，bothand，as well as，as well，neithernoror，eitheror，not onlybut also 正确使用时间状语从句的复合句、带宾语从句的复合句、强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、 条件句、让步或转折的句式等1. 带时间状语从句的复合句Its also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. （2004北京卷） 这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁，而且连词when， while， as， before， after甚至by the time都考到了，时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句，在高考中尽量少犯错误，注意时态。2. 带宾语从句的复合句I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent， and how well youve learned Chinese. （NMET2004， I）I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. （NMET2004， III）I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. （2004江苏卷）3. 带定语从句的复合句If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help. （NMET2004， I）As is shown on Chart 2， only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. （2004北京卷）4. 其他 强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister. （NMET1993） 带主语从句的复合句 Here is how you can find us On the other side， where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library.（NMET1999） so that句型： I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty. （2004广东卷） I am so sorry that I wont be able to tomorrow afternoon. （NMET2004， III） The noise was so loud that I couldnt go on studying. （2004广东卷） 让步或转折： I dont know about others， but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well. （NMET2001） Although the city is modern and convenient， there are still some problems， such as air pollution， crowdedness and noise. 条件句： If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help. （NMET2004，I）三、书面表达开头和结尾的写作 1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实，一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观，二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点，即要用一些好的套语开始。比如： As is shown on Chart 2， only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.（2004北京卷） 可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意，总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头，这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始，或以俗语开始比较有力，这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。 2.书面表达的结尾：结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位，通常结尾都要算一个内容要求，所以，写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段，由一句或几句话组成，能使全文增色。例如： If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help.（ 2004全国卷I） It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Whats more， some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Dont you think it a wonderful program？ （2004福建卷） In short， the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.（2004湖北卷）*结束高考英语作文精选范文-应用文类3. 假设你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的STA（StudentsTravel Agency）经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下： （1）希望能够派车接送； （2）需要一名说标准英语，并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游； （3）请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况； （4）你的联系方式：电子邮箱地址：Jackwangyahoo.com.cn或电话号码：07747745007 注意：（1）词数：100词左右；（2）开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数； （3）参考词汇：旅馆住宿accommodation；旅行日程安排itinerary；长途客车coachHi, Phil,Id like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us. I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days. I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham. We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay. If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwangyahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Truly. Jack*结束高考英语作文精选范文-应用文类4. 加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括： . 你怎样得知他的愿望 . 你愿意成为他的朋友 . 你打算如何帮助他 . 你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：100词左右Dear David， I am LiHua. I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now Id like to introduce myself to you. I was born in Chongqing in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English. I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.Whats more， we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and Ill tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua*结束