高考英语短语大全.doc

高考英语短语大全(a)round the clock 日夜不停地(an) affection for 宠爱(do) damage to 对造成损害(every) now and then 时而,偶尔(go) on the stage 当演员(in) back of 在的后面在后a close(narrow) shave,escape 侥幸的脱险a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其a great many 相当多,很多abide by 履行,遵守above all 首先,尤其是account for 是.的原因accuseof 控告,谴责act as 担当act on 按照行事adapt to 适应add to 增添add up to 合计达,总括起来adhere to 黏附,胶着;坚持adjust to 适应after all 终究,毕竟,究竟against ones will 违心的ahead of time 提前aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起all but 几乎,差不多;除了都all over 遍及,到处 allow for 考虑到,为.留出余地along with 和一起,和一道amount to 相当于,合计an influence on 对的影响and so on 等等and yet 可是,然而anything but 绝对不apologize tofor 道歉认错appeal to 呼吁,恳求apply to sb. for sth. 向申请approve of 赞成argue withabout 与某人争论某事arise from 由引起,由产生arm in arm 臂挽臂arm sb. with sth. 用武装arrive at/come to/draw a conclusion 得出结论as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 as a result of 作为的结果,由于as a rule 通常,一般说来as anything 非常地as follows 如下as for/to 至于,关于as regards 关于,至于as yet 迄今,至今as/so far as 就,到程度as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果ask after 探问,问起associate. with 将某事与某时联系起来assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事 at (long) last 终于at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何,不管怎样at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量, 至多at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 近在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间at length 终于,最终;详细地 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at present 目前,现在at random 随便地,任意地at stake 在危急关头at the cost of 以.为代价at the mercy of 完全受支配,at the moment 目前,此刻at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或at yet 至今attach to 附属于,隶属于,使喜爱attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法attributeto 把归因于back and forth 反复地,来回地back up 支持bank account 银行账户be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent form 缺勤, 缺课be absorbed in 专心于be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be advantageous to 对有利be alive to 注意到,对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be answerable for 应对be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为感到害臊be assigned to 被分配给be aware of 意识到be based on 根据,以为基础be beneficial to 对有益be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 富裕起来,境况好起来be bored to death 烦死了be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be built up of 由建成be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be characterized by 以为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与结合be composed of 由组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be confident in 对有信心be curious to (do) 很想做be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be destined for/to 注定be determined to 决心做be disappointed at sth./in sb. 对感到失望be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于,要(做)be equal to 等于be faced with 面临be free from 无的,摆脱了的be friendly to 对友好be friends with 与友好be good for 适于,在期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离而独立,与无关be involved in 卷入,陷入be it that 即使be kind enough to 承好意,恳请be lacking in 缺乏be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be lined with 两旁是be mad about 迷恋be of little value 没什么价值be on good terms with 与某人友好be particular about 对讲究be pleased with 对感到满意be present at 出席be proud of 以自豪,因满意be ready for 为准备好be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意(做)be rich in 富于be satisfied of 相信be satisfied with 对满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对感到厌倦be strict with 对要求严格be subjected to 遭受be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因而疲乏be tired of 厌烦,对厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道be unequal to 无法胜任的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be well up in 精通,熟悉be well-off 生活富裕be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意be worried about 为而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从开始 belong to/in 属于某人/某地方benefit from 得益于beside the question 离题beyond ones power 超出某人能力blame sb. for sth. 为责怪某人blow out 吹灭blow up 炸毁;爆炸break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉break in 非法闯入,打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break into tears (cheers, laughter) 突然哭(欢呼,笑)起来break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走,break through 突破,取得突破性成就break up 结束,打碎粉碎,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring to an end 使结束bring sth to mind 使人想起bring up 教养,养育;提出bring/carry/put into practice 贯彻,实施bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行bringhome to sb. 使清楚意识到build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来;旺起来;(使)发怒burst into (tears) 突然发出burst out (crying) 突然发出but for 倘没有,要不是by accident偶然by all means 当然可以by chance 偶然, 碰巧by comparison 比较起来by far 很多,最by hand 用手,用体力by heart 凭记性by itself 独自地,自动地by means of 依靠,用by mistake 错误地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自的,单独地by reason of 由于by the moment 到时by turns 轮流地,交替地by virtue of 由于,鉴于by way of 经由,经过;通过方式come round/around 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历.仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是 come to an end 结束come to ones help 帮助某人come to the point 扼要地说,说到要点come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实 come up 走上前来;发生,出现come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出come/go into operation 实施,实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施comment on 评论conceive of 设想,构思出concentrateon 集中于;专心于confineto 将限制于conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应congratulate sb. on 祝贺consist in 在于,存在于consist of 由组成consult with 商量,商议contrastwith 使形成对比contribute to 有助于convince sb. of/that 使某人相信cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,处理cope with 对付correspond to 与相符count in 包括在内count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 排除count up 共计,算出.的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cure sb. of 治好某人cut across 超近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断date from 起始于；追溯到deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及decide on 选中decline invitation 辞谢邀请decline with thanks 婉言谢绝dedicateto 将献于deep down 实际上,在心底demand sth. of sb. 要求depend on 取决于,视而定,依靠, dependence on 依靠derive from 起源,衍生devote to 将奉献给;把专用die down 逐渐消失,变弱die off 死去,凋谢die out 逐渐消失,灭绝differ from 与有区别differ in 在方面不同dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉distinguishfrom 区别do away with 废除,去掉do ones duty 履行职责do ones part 尽本分,尽其职do well/badly in 在方面干得好/不好do without 没有也行,用不着do/try ones best 尽力,努力double up 弯腰;将折起来draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟定;(使)停住dream about/of 梦见/梦到dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop down 落下drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让下车,把放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述eat out 在外面吃饭end in 结果为,最终成为engage in 从事于,参加entitle sb. (to do) 予某人某事的权利escape doing sth. 躲避做某事ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,及其every other 每隔一个的except for 除外，要不是由于exchange A for B 以换excuse sb. from 使免除expect sth. of sb. 期待得到expose sth. to 将某物暴露于exposure to 暴露,显露,曝光face to face 面对面地face up to 正视fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待fall away 背离fall back on 借助于,依靠fall behind 落后,落在后面fall in with 符合,同意, fall off 下降fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fall short of 达不到愿望fall through 落空,成为泡影far from 远远不,完全不feed in 输入feel like 想要figure out 算出,推测出fill in 填满;填写; (for)替代fill out 填写;长胖,变丰满find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找茬子find out 发现,查明first of all 首先for instance 例如,比如for one thing 首先,一则for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展for the moment 目前,暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the sake of 为了起见,for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时gain access to 获得gain/have an advantage over 胜过;优于get across (将)清楚,(使)被了解get along with 与相处(融洽)get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down 下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对发生兴趣get off (从)下来;出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病,失望等)中恢复get rid of 摆脱get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使议案等)获得通过;(将)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到get/have the best of 战胜Get the better of 战胜,在中占上风give away 泄露;赠送give birth to 生育；导致give in 交上,呈上; 投降,屈服give off 发出(光,声音等),散发出(气味)give oneself away 露马脚give oneself up 自首give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光,声音)give reason to 对进行解释give rise to 引起,导致为的原因give suspicion to 对怀疑give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首give way to 给让路,被代替glance at 瞥见,一瞥glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go blank (头脑)变成空白go with 跟相配;与相伴;附属于go without 没有go wrong 发生故障,出错,出毛病,犯错误guard against 预防go on strike 罢工go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查.查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将干到底go under 失败;沉没;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长,正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁hail from 来自,出生于hand down 把传下去hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联地,同时并进地hand on 把传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等候片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于,取决于hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起happen to do 碰巧hardly when 刚就have desire to do 想做某事have in mind 考虑到,想到have intention of 有意,打算have no desire for 对没有欲望have no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have on 穿着.戴着have sth. in stock 有现货have sth. to do with 与有关系have/gain access to 可以获得head/make for 驶向,走向heart and soul 全心全意help oneself (to sth) 自取所需hinder from 阻碍,妨碍hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out维持,保守;(坚持)要求,不屈服hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成identify sth. with 把看成一样if only 要多好imposeon sb. 强人所难;欺骗improve on/upon 改进,胜过in (full) blossom 正开着花in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态in (light) of 鉴于,由于in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in amood (humor, temper) 处于情绪中in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据in addition 另外, 加之in addition to 除.之外（还）in all 共计,合计in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使, 以防（万一）in case of 假如, 如果发生；防备in charge (of) 负责, 管理in common 共用的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之in confidence 私下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 与.有关in consequence 因此, 结果in consequence of 由于.的缘故,因为in contrast with/to 与.对比起来,与.形成对比in correspondence with 与联系(通信)in danger 在危险中, 垂危in debt to sb. 欠某人的债in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in detail 详细地in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持in force 生效,有效;在实施中in future 今后,从今以后in general 一般说来,大体上in half 成两半in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向表敬意in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line成一直线,成一排;(with)与一致,与符合in memory of 纪念in no case 决不, 无论如何不in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不in ones will 在遗嘱中in order按顺序,按次序;处于良好状态,井然有序,整齐in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in particular 特别,尤其in perfection 完美in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与成比例in public 公开地,当众in question 正在考虑的,谈及的in relation to 有关,关于,涉及in return (for) 作为(对的)报答(或回报、交换)in sbs/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的in secret 秘密地,暗地里in sequence 依次.逐一in sight 看得见,被见到;在望,在即in spite of 不管,不顾in step 同步,合拍,协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in support of 支持in tears 留着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从方面来说,按照;in the air