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名词性从句第一部分 六年高考题荟萃8.(07江苏25)Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether9.(07山东22)Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales，please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who10.(07山东24)worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It11.(06北京29) Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever12.(06天津4)What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be13.(06山东27)team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever14. (06安徽29)A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which15. (06四川30)Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when16.(06全国23)See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what17.(06全国16)What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me doI think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what18.(06辽宁30)makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever19.(05全国23)Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that20.(05天津2)Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./ B.whetherC.how D.what21.(05辽宁29)Do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which22.(05浙江15)Danby left word with my secretaryhe would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which23.(05福建26)Mum is coming.What presentfor your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got24.(05湖南35)I was surprised by her words，which made me recognizesilly mistakes I had made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which25.(05重庆34)The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctorthis shaking had begun half a year before，and，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why26.(05山东26)The shopkeeper did not want to sell forhe thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which27.(05江西33)The way he did it was differentwe were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which28.(05安徽32)Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago， it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that29.(04广东25)Parents are taught to understandimportant education is to their childrens future.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so30.(04全国31)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this isI disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how31.(04天津35)A modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where32.(04北京31)We cant figure outquite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when33.(04湖南24)I think father would like to knowIve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how34.(04上海春38)The other day，my brother drove his car down the street atI thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that35.(04上海春41)Along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether8答案 A解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。9答案 C解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。10答案 D解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。11答案 C解析 疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。12答案 B解析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。13答案 D解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。14答案 C解析 that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。15答案 B解析 that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。16答案 D解析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。17答案 D解析 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。18答案 A解析 what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。19答案 A解析 介词on后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。20答案 B解析 从语法上分析，and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。21答案 B解析 在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为what。22答案 B解析 that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。23答案 C解析 本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except，故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中，expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。24答案 A解析 句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选what。25答案 C解析 本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易，但第二空很多考生填when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，仍然需用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。26答案 C解析 what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语，此处what可以分解为the money that。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。27答案 C解析 be different from.为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。28答案 A解析 第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句，其先行词是20 years ago。29答案 B解析 本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话，从句中的原句应该是：Education is important to their childrens future。强调important，用how来修饰，再把它提前，所以应该选how。30答案 B解析 where引导表语从句，where指的是在某一点上，相当于at the point。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等，在这一点上，我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词，所以不能用what。31答案 A解析 in后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，要用what作主语。32答案 C解析 本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。figure out有“理解，想出；计算”等意。根据句意应选why。33答案 C解析 此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是：忙于，从事，其中to为介词，所以需要一个代词，根据句意，只能用what。34答案 C解析 at后接宾语从句，当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用what引导。此句中what作宾语从句的主语。35答案 B解析 本题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容，所以可判断出是一个同位语从句，因为是在陈述一个事实，故引导词要用that。第二部分 四年联考题汇编2010年联考题1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）_was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which 2.（2010年海淀区三模）Its reported that the new underground line has been completed Yes but it hasnt been made clear its to be opened to traffic Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhen3.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）The news _ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the worldAthat；whatBwhich；thatCthat；whichD/；how4.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）We went to the Great Wall yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world Awhere BwhichCthatDwhen5.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）Its in the city_ you are going to pay a visit to _this kind of beer is produced.A. /, where B. where, that C. /, that D. that, which6.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）_ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district. A. What B. That C. It D. As 7.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）He had to admit it was where he fell down _ his competitor made it. A. who B. that C. at which D. where8.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）We think that its love, generosity and perseverance make the world it is today.Awhat; thatBthat; what Cwhich; what Dwhich; that9.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）When travelling in buses or trains,we are likely to have conversations _ we give information or opinions about different things. A. where B. which C. what D. when10.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）Is it, in your opinion, possible _ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. that11.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）Now, the worlds focus is all on Shanghai _ the 2010 world Expo is to be held. A. when B. whose C. where D. that12.（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟） life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.AHowBWhatCWhereDThat13.（四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应训练）What are you worrying about? It is _ there is any chance of being infected by AH1N1 virus. Awhy Bthat Cif Dwhether14.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）I did love my mom very much but it got to a point _even she did not want me to see her as she was.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which15.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）Did you buy a dress yesterday? No, _ I liked the color, I didnt like its style.A. as B. while C. if D. since 16.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）After a five-hour drive, they reached _ they thought was the right place _ they had been dreaming of. A. where; which B. that; that C. which; where D. what; that 17.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）Students will fly to France on their first stop, _ they plan to stay for three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when18.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）The world thinks highly of _ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how19.（广西桂林市2010届第一次模拟考试）The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in it says is the worlds largest bottle-bottle recycling plant. A. that B. where C. what D. how20.（湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试）-The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. -I told you it would easily break it was the weakest.AwhenBforCsinceDwhere21.（江西省十所重点中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）“Meals on wheels” is a free service, _ hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what22.（山东省胶州市2010届高三上学期期末考试）With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is the cars can be parkedAwhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere23.（山东省邹平一中2010届高三四月月考）Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where24.（山东省邹平一中2010届高三四月月考）We are very proud of _ you have accomplished so far. You should be proud too.A. what B. that C. which D. where25.（陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三教学质量检测三）No one really knows exactly dfwhen the first people arrived in we now know as CaliforniaAwhat Bwhen CwhereDwhich 26.（陕西省西安铁一中2010届高三四二次月考）. It was in the classroom _ we have Economics classes _ I found my cell phone. A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that27.（上海市十三校2010届高三下学期联考）Valli, who was born in Pula, in is now Croatio, made her film debut in Italy in the mid-1930s.AwhatBwhereCthatDwhich28.（四川省成都树德协进中学2010届高三二诊热身）_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which29.（浙江省金华十校2010届高考模拟试题）The Internet and the effect brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.AthatBwhatCwhichDit30.（重庆一中2010届高三下学期第一次月考）What do you think of the meal we have just had? It is well worth is charged for it. A.that B.which C.what D.how many1答案：C. It 作形式主语，that引导同位语从句。2答案：D 3答案：A 4答案：B 5答案：B 6答案：B 7答案：B 8答案：B 9 A 10 D 11C 12答案：A考点：名词性从句。连接词的选择考查。句意为：“生命在地球上如何开始的？”。此题容易选择B，误认为感叹句，感叹名词life,误选B。13D 14A 15B 16D 17A 18C 19C 20D 21C 22D 23D 24A 25A 26B 27B28A29D30A题组一（2010年1月更新）1. （山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）One of the boys kept laughing, _ annoyed Jane quite a lot. whichB. who. thatD. what2. （安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）The new schoolyard of No 2 middle school lies in used to be crop fields.A. what B what C where D that 3. （甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三12月月考）_Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in AmericaA BThatCWhatDAs4. （甘肃省天水一中2010届高三上学期第三阶段考试）Have you thought about to give her as a present?A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where5. （贵州省兴义九中09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）I suggest you choose you think is kind and friendly.A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever6. （河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考）If I can help _, I prefer living in Hangzhou because the weather here is better than _ of Zhengzhou. Athat; that Bit; that Cthat; one Dit; it 7. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As8. （河南省郑州外国语学校2010届高三上学期第三次月考）As days go on, I think that Beijing will become _ the whole world pay close attention to. A. where B. what C. which D. that9. （湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）- How do you think I can make up with Jack? - Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common. A. what; what B. where; what C. what; whether D. where; whether10. （山西省山大附中2010届高三12月月考）I believe_youve done your best and_things will improve.Thank you.A.that；/ B./；/ C.what；that D./；that11（四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from were made by the Japanese students in English study.A. that B. which C. what D. those12. （安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）I prefer the appearance of the house; however, _ really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful view through the window.A. which B. what C. that D. where13. （河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）- Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words?- Im sorry, but thats Im puzzled about.AwhyBwhatCwhichDwhere14. （河南省武陟一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper A it Bthose Cone Dthat15. （江苏省南京师大附中2010届高三12月阶段测试）Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _ makes a difference. A. that B. what C. which D. whatever16. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _the leaders of Taiwan will accept it. A. that B. whether C. why D. how17. （陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）-You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little company.-Thats _youve made a mistake. That company isnt well managed.A. what B. where C. why D. how 18. （湖南省醴陵二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）Tom waited and waited, and after _ seemed to be a very long time, he was called to enter the interviewing office. A. that B. there C. what D. when19. （安徽省2010届高三上学期一轮复习名校联考（三）We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain _we were and waited for the guideAwhere Bwhat ChowDwho20. （吉林省长春市2010届高中毕业班第一次调研测试） you have picked up, you must give it back to it belong to.A. Whatever; whoever B. What; no matter whoC. No matter what ; no matter who D. Whatever; no matter who21. （陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）We all know _people say is often quite different from _ they think or feel. A. what; that B. what; what C. that; that D. that; what22. （上海市六校2010届高三联考）_ really matters in sports is not the winning, but the taking part. A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. How23. （四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三1月月考）The Guinness company hired two Englishmen to write later became the Guinness Book of World Records.AthatBwhichCwhatDthen24. （四川省内江市2010届高三第一次模拟考试）If the economic situation goes on like this, theres a danger_ many factories may have to close down. A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. as25. （浙江省2010届高三第一次五校联考）Word came _ a gas explosion in a cold mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov. 23 and left further 4 trapped, _ shocked everyone. A. that; itB. where; that C. that; whichD. when; it 26. （陕西省户县三中2010届高三第二次月考）_ is known to us is _ he told us A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what27. （湖南省岳阳县三校2010届高三上学期大联考）_ amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feetAThat BIt CWhich DWhat28. （河南省焦作十一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）After hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A. that B. where C. what D. which29. （浙江省温州中学2010届高三12月月考）At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audiences attention and make them interested in _you have to say. A. whichB. what C. that D. who30. （上海交大附中2010届高三上学期期中考试）Most people dont think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is _ it really is - a proof of just how much money you paid in advance for mail delivery.A. whoB. howC. whatD. why1-5AABAC 6-10 BDBBD 11-15CBBDB 16-20BBCAA 21-25BCCAC 26-30ADCBC2010届联考题（9月更新）1（江苏省南京市南师附中2010届高三学情分析样题）The health official said _ 12 suspected cases of influenza A（H1N1）were tested negative and _, so far, this city has reported no case of the virus.A. what; that B. that; what C. 不填; that D. that; 不填2（湖南省衡阳市八中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）_ occurred to me that the murder happened _ a rainy day.A. What; in B. What; onC. It; in D. It; on3（贵州省晴隆一中2009年高中毕业班强化训练）It took the early settlers more than 150 years to build up is now a modem city.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that4（湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is5（辽宁省沈阳二十中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）The language used in advertisements differs from _ used in ordinary readings. A. which B. what C. that D. it6（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考）_ he has learned through practice before _ him a lot in his future work. A. That; helping B. What; helped C. That; it helpsD. What; will help7（广西玉林高中、南宁二中2010届高三上学期联考）_ has an interest in the lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to the gate of the lecture room, _ the lecture will be givenANo matter who, where BWhoever; whereCAnyone; in which DThose who; in which8（贵州省遵义四中2010届第一次月考）Air pollution is really a big problem in our city, but nobody knows _ to do about it.A. if B. how C. whether D. what9（山东省济南市外国语学校2010届高三上学期开学检测） I cant understand is he wants to change his mind. A. That, what B. That, why C. What, what D. What, why10（山西省平遥中学2010届高三9月份摸底考试）After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved a new continent.A. where B. what C. which D. that11（河北省秦皇岛市山海关一中2010届高三第一次月考）Despite the evidence _ men can raise their children, most women still do not trust them.A. what B. which C. that D. i
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