2014届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义Book1Unit3Traveljournal.doc

Unit 3Travel journal.语境填词1What are the _(优势)and _(劣势) of living in the country?2He _(毕业)from a famous university.After _(毕业)，he went abroad.3He was so _(固执的) that he insisted on _(组织) the trip by himself.4We cant drink _(沸腾的) water，but we can drink _(煮过的) water.5What is your _(态度) towards weather forecast(预报)?.选词填空1Dont _ making big money without hard work.2He came back _，or rather，early the next morning.3_ I was at high school，I have got a job in the school newspaper.4Although it was raining heavily，he came to school early _.5The boy _ playing the piano.He has a gift for music.完成句子1让一个淘气的男孩对读书感兴趣不容易。It is not easy to _ in reading.2跟老师谈话以后，我决心更加努力学习。_ to my teacher，I made up my mind to study even harder.3那位妇女似乎担心她儿子的安全。The woman _ about her sons safety.4这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。The chair looks rather hard，but it is very _.5不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。_ how hard he works，he can not get a promotion.单项填空1The bridge project has already been finished nine months ahead of _.Aschedule BguidanceCprocedure Dproject2 I suggest you buy the _ against traffic accident.Asafety BsafeCinsurance Dpeace3Despite such a big difference in_towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint BideaCattitude Dsight4They were stuck in _ jam and missed their flight.Atraffic BtransportationCtransport Dcars5Michael never dreamed of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance6Have you known each other for long?Not very long，_ we started to work in the company.Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince7_，the mother would read story books to the child before he went to sleep.AIn fact BAs usualCTo be honest DBelieve it or not8_ the problem may be，we must solve it ourselves.(2011山东威海一轮验收)AWhatever difficultBHow difficultCHowever difficultDNo matter what difficult9Do you think the water is safe _？Adrinking Bto drinkCto be drunk Dto be drinking10I could hear the noise of the door _ when he came back.Abeing opened Bto be opened Copened Dopening1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_ n偏爱；爱好；喜爱【归纳拓展】prefer prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do.更喜欢做某事，而不Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010四川，6)一些人凭眼睛来吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来好看的菜。【活学活用】(1)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred _ us to _ behind.她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿意留下。(2)He chose Spain，but personally Id _ Greece.他选择了西班牙，而我个人更愿意去希腊。(3)I _ come.我宁愿她不来。(4)He prefers_ lectures to the students to_ to different boring conferences.Ato give；be invited Bgive；be invitedCgiving；be invited Dgiving；being invited2persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信_ n说服；信服_ adj.有说服力的【归纳拓展】persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.(2009安徽，阅读理解C)他最终说服他的老板贯彻下去。【活学活用】(1)Dont let yourself _ buying things you dont really want.不要被说服去购买那些你其实不需要的东西。(2)I finally managed to _ for a drink with me.最后我设法说服她和我一起去喝了点东西。(3)We finally_ the peasant to send his daughter to school.(2011济宁调研)Aexpressed BorganizedCpersuaded Dpreferred3determine v决定，确定，下定决心_ adj.(作表语)已下决心的_ n决定，决心，果断【归纳拓展】“决定做某事”常见的表达方式有：determine to do sth.determine on (doing) sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth.They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.(2009江西，阅读理解A)他们决定去探究她是否真的是巫婆。【活学活用】(1)What _ her _ marry him?是什么使她下定决心嫁给他的？(2)We _ an early start.我们决定早些动身。(3)What about the person?Seldom in all my life_ such a_ person.AI met；determiningBI have met；determiningCdid I meet；determinedDhave I met；determined 4.care about关心；介意；在乎；忧虑；惦念【归纳拓展】care for喜欢或喜好(多用于否定句、疑问句)；照顾；照看Who cares？谁在乎？管它呢！take care oflook after照顾with care小心地(1)The only thing the middleaged woman cares about is money，so she doesnt care about such things.这位中年妇女唯一在意的东西是钱，因此她不在乎这些事情。(2)Your uncle seems to be expert at caring for pandas.你叔叔好像很擅长照料大熊猫。【活学活用】(1)What they _ was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.(2009福建，完形填空)他们在意的是全家人聚在一起的温情和心灵相通的程度。(2)Thats a lovely dress!Do you think so？My aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but I dont_ the color. (2011银川模拟)Ainterest in Bcare forCtake care of Dfond of5make up ones mind下定决心【归纳拓展】change ones mind改变主意mindn./doing/从句介意(做)某事read ones mind看出某人的心思keep ones mind on sth.全神贯注于某事keep.in mind把记住注意：make up ones mind和change ones mind中mind有数的变化。对Do you mind.？的回答，表示同意时用No，not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./Go ahead.等。表示不同意时一般说Id rather you didnt，然后给出具体的理由。【活学活用】(1)_ the purpose _，he devoted himself to his studies.抱着这个目的，他全身心地投入到学习中。(2)Have you made up your mind _？你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)Have you_ to keep away from the net bar?Yes.And all my friends have_ to help me.Amade up your mind；made up their mindBmade up your mind；decidedCdetermined；made up their mindDmade up your mind；made up their minds6give in投降；屈服，让步；递交，呈送【归纳拓展】give in to.对屈服，让步give sb./sth.away赠送，捐赠；泄露(某事)；出卖(某人)give off放出，排放(烟雾、气味等)give up放弃；停止；戒除(习惯等)give back归还；恢复give way to.给让路give thought to考虑It has been 2 years since he gave up smoking.他戒烟已经两年了。【活学活用】(1)I _ temptation and had a cigarette.我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。(2)Someone in the group _ to the police.团伙中有人向警察告发了他。(3)Ive _ the matter careful _.我对这事认真考虑过了。(4)If we_ to him，he will only make further demands.(2011东营月考)Agive up Bgive awayCgive out Dgive in7.Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.译文 _句式提取：完成时ever sinceever since从那时起；以来，通常与完成时连用。since可单独使用，其后跟从句或省略的从句。常用句型：It is/has been一段时间since从句(从句用一般过去时)自从有多长时间了It is/has been 3 years since I joined the army. 我当兵已经三年了。【活学活用】(1)It is/has been 3 years since I _.我不当兵已经三年了。(2)John promised his doctor he would not smoke，and he has never smoked _.(2008北京，21)约翰答应医生他不再吸烟了，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。(3)His sister left home in 1998，and_ ever since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of8Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.译文 _句式提取：insist that sb.(should) do sth.insist on sth.坚决主张insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事insist that.坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气)She insisted on going there.她坚持(硬)要去那里。【活学活用】(1)I insisted that _ there on time.我坚决要求你准时到那里去。(2)He insisted that _.他坚持说他的回答是正确的。(3)The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.Afind Bto findCon finding Din finding写作句型公式1主语谓语百分数/倍数/具体数量形容词比较级than比较的对象She is three inches taller than me.She is taller than me by three inches.她比我高3英寸。2主语谓语倍数the size/length/width/heightof比较的对象The output of this year is 3 times that of 2009.The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2009.今年的产量是2009年的三倍。Our building is twice the height of yours.Our building is twice as tall as yours.我们房子的高度是你们房子高度的两倍。3as形容词as数量词数量词形容词The building is as tall as 100 meters.The building is 100 meters tall.这栋楼高达一百米。日常交际用语5“How come？”：used to ask someone why something has happened怎么会？How come Tylers still here?泰勒怎么还在这儿？6green with envy：envying someone a lot非常嫉妒；非常羡慕He bought a new car and his colleagues were green with envy.他买了辆新车，他的同事们都非常羡慕他。答案课前准备区.1.advantages；disadvantages2.graduated；graduation3.stubborn；organizing4.boiling；boiled5.attitude.1.dream about2.at midnight3.Ever since4as usual5.is fond of.1.get a naughty boy interested2.After talking3.seemed to be worried4.comfortable to sit on5.No matter.1.A句中ahead of schedule意为“提前”，其他不合句意。2Cinsurance保险。句意为：我建议你买交通事故安全保险。3Cattitude态度。句意为：尽管在对待人吃什么的态度上有很大不同，但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物是很特别的。4Atraffic指路上的行人、车辆等，符合本句意思；而transport指运输工具。5Dof后不跟从句，但可跟动名词复合结构作宾语。6D回答省略了主句，而主句为现在完成时，故用since。7DD项表示“信不信由你”。8C句意为：不管问题有多难，我们都应独立解决。difficult为形容词，因此用how修饰，表示程度。however在这里没有转折的意思，相当于no matter how，因此答案为C。9Bbeadj.to do，此处应用不定式主动形式表被动。10A由于前面的介词of，故后面用动名词，the door为动名词前的逻辑主语。课堂活动区1preference活学活用(1)going with；staying(2)prefer to go to(3)prefer her not to(4)D由prefer doing sth.to doing sth.结构可知应选D项。2persuasion；persuasive活学活用(1)be persuaded into(2)persuade her to go out(3)C句意为：我们最终说服了那位农民送他女儿去上学。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。3determined；determination活学活用(1)determined；to(2)determined on(3)D因seldom置于句首，所以应部分倒装。答句句意为：在我的一生中，我很少见到过如此有决心的人。表对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。4活学活用(1)cared about(2)B此空应是谓语动词且作“喜欢”讲，故选care for喜欢。5活学活用(1)With；in mind(2)what to do yet(3)D由句意可知，两个空的意思都应是“下决心”，且第二个空mind应为复数。6活学活用(1)gave in to(2)gave him away(3)given；thought(4)Dgive in to sb.向某人让步。7自高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。活学活用(1)was a soldier/in the army(2)ever since(3)B此处指“自从那时起，从来没有被听说过”，应用现在完成时，且hear of和主语为动宾关系，故选B项。8尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。活学活用(1)you (should) go(2)his answer was right(3)Cinsist后常接从句或on doing结构，不接不定式或in doing结构。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1Not until the motorbike looked almost new _repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop2The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_by others.Abe noticed Bbeing noticedChaving been noticed Dhave been noticed3He trusts you，so only you can_ him to give up that crazy idea.Atempt BpersuadeCadvise Dtry to persuade4With that calm and_ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air.Aconfusing BdeterminedCopposing Dconfused5He thinks only of himself；he doesnt_ other people.Acare about Bcare forCcare of Dcare to6No matter what you do，you must _ your mind_ it.Aput；to Bkeep；onCapply；on Dput；into7What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_？Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up8_ when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.ASince BIn CFrom DAfter9Sam insisted that he_ the law and_.Adidnt break；mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break；shouldnt punishChadnt broken；be not punishedDhadnt broken；not be punished10What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；an Da；the11Ive got a cough and my chest hurts._.Let me examine you.ADont mindBYou should learn to protect yourselfCTake it easyDKeep calm.You will recover soon12Forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.Acut Bare cutCare being cut Dhad been cut13Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven if Csoon after Din case14I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy_？No，Id rather buy_ in other shops.Aone；one Bit；one Cone；it Dit；it15Look！Hes running so fast!Hard to_his legs were once broken.Aknow Bimagine Crealize Dfind.阅读理解(建议用时8)Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.By generating the proper brainwavespicked up by a cap with electrodes (电极) that sense the signals and reflect a persons instructionsscientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robots movements.“This is really a proofofconcept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semiautonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a persons home.”The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robots movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.When the robots cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the users computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.A similar algorithm(计算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.“One of the important things about this demonstration is that were using a noisy brain signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate highlevel commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.16What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?AIt is controlled by human thoughts.BIt can be made humanoid.CIt can be used to help the disabled.DIt has high intelligence itself.17Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?AIt can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.BIt can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.CIt can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.DIt can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.18What Rao said suggests that the new robot_.Ais still at its early stage of developmentBwill be widely used in our daily routine soonCis autonomous enough to complete complex commandsDis only limited to doing routine work at home19The sixth paragraph mainly describes _.Ahow the robot reacts to a persons instructionsBhow the robot picks up the right objectCthe functions of the computerDhow the robot finds out where to go20The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “_”Areceives BshowsCwrites down Dpicks up.阅读表达(建议用时14)Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life.One such expression is fall guy.A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money.At the end of the 19th century，wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States.Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows.As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance.The wrestlers knewbefore the matchwhich one of them would be the winner.The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor.This is called a fall.Sometimes，one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall.He would agree_the fall guy.Today，a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else.There are fall guys in many situationspeople who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong.A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal.He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did.He_may_have_something_to_do_with_the_situation，but_is_not_the_person_who_should_be_blamed.The word “rap” has meant blame for several hundred years.The expression “to take the rap” was first used about one hundred years ago.Another similar expression is “bum rap”A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.21What does the expression “a fall guy” refer to according to Paragraph 1? (Please answer within 15 words.)_22Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?However，as the sport became more popular，it became less and less of a sport，as many of the matches were fixed._23Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)_24What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (Please answer within 15 words.)_25. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese._答案.单项填空1Bnot until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。2A此处是不定式表示目的，并非prefer A to B这一结构。3B句意为：因此只有你能说服他放弃。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。4B由句意“看着她脸上冷静、坚定的神情”，可知应选B项，determined坚定的。5A句意为：他只想着自己，不关心别人。care about sb.关心某人，符合句意。6Bkeep ones mind on.全神贯注于，固定搭配；apply ones mind to，put ones mind in。7Agive out用完；use up也可作“用完”讲，但应用被动形式。8A由该句的谓语动词使用了现在完成时可知。9D句意为：Sam坚持说他没犯法(应用真实语气)，坚持他不应受到惩罚(应用虚拟语气)。故选D项。10Dthe ABC of.的基础知识。11C解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不致于过分紧张。所以用take it easy“别紧张”等来对病人表示安慰。选择C。12C由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed now”可知，cut应是现在正在进行的动作。13Dever since自从以来；even if即使；soon after不久之后；in case以防；以免。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。14B句意为：我在那家商店只看到一辆汽车。你要去买它吗？不，我宁愿