高一英语上期复习寒假生活编写.doc

高一英语上期复习Module 1 my first day at senior highModule 2 my new teachers一 词汇小测试单词过关1. _ adj. 学术的2. _ adj. 热心的3. _ adj. 令人吃惊的4. _ adj. 吃惊的5. _ adj. 尴尬的6. _ adj. 令人尴尬的7. _ adj. 失望的8. _ adj. 令人失望的9. _ adj. 以前的10. _ adj.(口语)极好的11. _ adj. 有趣的，搞笑的12. _ adj. 精力充沛的13. _ adj. 聪明的14. _ adj. 紧张焦虑的15. _ adj. 有组织的16. _ adj. 严肃的17. _ n. 省18. _ n. 说明，指示19. _ n. 理解，领悟20. _ n. 态度21. _ n. 行为，举动22. _ n. 描述23. _ n. 技术24. _ n. 鼓励25. _ n. 误解26. _ n. 流畅27. _ n. 少年28. _ n. 助手29. _ n. 文凭，毕业文书30. _ n. 印象31. _ n. 文学32. _ n. 纪律33. _ n. 关系34. _ v. 消失35. _ v. 包含36. _ v. 感激37. _ v. 温习功课38. _ adv.不正确的39. _ adv.十分完全地40. _ adv.类似地短语过关1. 与。相似_2. 高中 _3. 对某人/某事的态度好/坏have a good/bad _ sb.4. 盼望做。_5. 把某人介绍给某人_ 6. 换句话说_7. 在。结束的时候_8. 被分成。_9对某人有耐心_10. 对某人严格_11. 对某事严格_12.避免做某事_13. 承认做某事 _14.对。尊敬 _for sb.15. 取得进步 _16.如此。以至于 _17.结果 _18. 对。印象好/坏 have a good /bad _ sb.二 句型小背诵1. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用新的教科书，沈老师的教学方法和中学老师的教学方法完全不同。2. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句或说，女孩人数是男孩人数的三倍。3. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.美国的中学一般是七年,从六年级到十二年级。4. Ithink that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me .在沈老师的帮助下，我会在考试中做得好。5. this is true of France, Germany, and Spain ,where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.在法国，德国和西班牙，纪律和对教师的尊重被认为很重要。三 语法一点通1. 复习一般现在时与现在正在进行时。2. 以-ing 和-ed 结尾的adj. 的区别。3. 分清接-ing 或 to do 作宾语的动词。四 典例连连看1.2004上海高考 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuaded答案:Dpeople与动词persuade是逻辑上的动宾关系,需要用被动语态,而且在条件从句中应使用一般现在时态表将来。2.Dont speak loudly。Father _.A.will sleepB.sleepsC.has sleptD.is sleeping答案:D此句并非强调动作的完成,而是强调动作的进行,即“正在睡”。3.Water _ at 100 and at this time the glass filled with it_.A.boils；will breakB.boiled；breaksC.will boil；breaksD.is boiling；is to break答案:A水在100开是事实,用一般现在时。filled with it为后置定语,修饰glass,glass与break是主动关系,且will break 表示一次性的动作,故A项正确。4. In no case can anyone_ Taiwan from our motherland.A.divideB.separateC.getD.break答案:B“把与分开”用separate.from.。divide常与into连用,指“把分成若干份”。5.五 巩固小练习第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21He _ of how he can do more for the people.Awill always thinksBis always thinkingChas always been thought Ddoes think always22For further _ about our products，please call us by telephone or visit our website.Areview BdescriptionCinformationDnews23Li Lianjie _ us very deeply with his brilliant actions of Kung fu，so we all like to see his films.Aencouraged Boffered Cenjoyed Dimpressed24What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining25She is _ her brother.He is dark while she is fair.Asomething like Bnothing like Cnot much Das much26We are all looking forward _ the relationship further between two countries in many ways after Hu Jintaos visit to Singapore by the end of 2009.Ato develop Bdeveloping Cto developing Ddeveloped27Some impolite football fans，who _ at the game result，expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field.Adisappointing Bwere disappointed Cdisappointed Dwere disappointing28The house rent here is very high.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.Aas three times much as Bas much three times as Cmuch as three times as Dthree times as much as29A high school year in China，similar to the American one，is divided _ two terms.Aamong Bby Cup Dinto30Its said that lots of people _ the police in search of survivors in Wenchuan earthquake.Ajoined Btook part in Cjoined in Dattended31Mr.Sampson plans to write a dictionary which will _ the new words that have appeared in the past few years.Aspell Bpronounce Ccorrect Dcover32She said the fun of reading books was different from _ of any other kind.Aone Bthat Cit Dthose33Ive got two tickets for tonights concert.I _my little sister.Atake Bhave taken Cam taking Dtook34The leaders of both countries shook hands yesterday._，the two countries began to build their relations.AIn a word BIn words CIn other words DIn another words35I usually have my breakfast at 6：30 am._.ASo do I BSo I have CSo I do DSo have I 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child.But would you honestly change places with a child？Think of the _36_ at school：the years spent living in constant fear of examinations and school _37_.Every movement you make，every thought you think is _38_ by some adults.Think of the _39_ you had to go to bed early，you had to eat _40_ thing that was supposed to be good for you.Remember _41_“gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “if you dont do as I say，I will .” Im sure you will never forget!_42_，these are only part of childs _43_.No matter how kind and loving parents may be，children often _44_ from some terrible and illogical(不合逻辑的)_45_ since they cant understand the world around them.They often have such fear in the dark or _46_.Adults can _47_ their fears with other adults _48_ children have to face their fears alone.But the most _49_ part of childhood is a period when you _50_ to go out of it，the period when you go into adolescence(青春期)Teenagers start _51_ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness.There is _52_ lack of selfconfidence during this time.Adolescents (青少年) pay much attention to their _53_ and the impression they make on others.They feel shy，awkward and clumsy(笨拙的)Feelings are strong and hearts _54_ broken.Teenagers _55_ moments of great happiness or black despair.And through his period，adults seem to be unkind than ever.36A.times Bdays Cmonths Dyears37A.results BexercisesCreports Dteachers38A.observed Bunderstood Cknown Dwatched39A.years Btimes Cevenings Ddays40A.helpful Bharmful Chateful Dbitter41A.what Bwhy Chow Dthat42A.Even so BThough CIn face DTherefore43A.difficulties Blife Ctrouble Dfears44A.get Bsuffer Creceive Dtake45A.troubles Bdiseases Cfears Dworries46A.in the day Bin the dreams Cin the school Dat home47A.enjoy Bknow Cshare Dget48A.while Bbut Cso Das a result49A.happy Binteresting Cpainful Dunforgettable50A.have Bneed Care Dbegin51A.to dislike Bto support Cto cheat Dto be against52A.a little Ba complete Csome Dreal53A.confidence Blikes Caction Dappearance54A.hard Beasily Cnaturally Dtruly55A.pass Bexperience Cface Dtake第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEducation for Japanese children is free for the first nine years and all children must go to school for six years of primary schooling and three years of secondary schooling.In the primary and secondary school，about 99.9 percent of schoolage children are present.School usually begins at 8 oclock in the morning and ends at 3 oclock in the afternoon on weekdays.The school year begins in April and ends in March.There is a summer holiday in August and a winter holiday during the New Year season.After 9 years of schooling，students can enter the threeyear high school by passing an examination and by paying a small charge(费用)each year.After high school，students can go to study at various type of colleges，usually for four years.There are also twoyear junior colleges.56The passage mainly discusses about _ in Japan.Acolleges Bfree education Ceducation Dschool time57How many days do the Japanese students have to go to school every week?ASeven days. BFour and a half days. CFive days. DFive and a half days.58What is NOT mentioned in the passage?ATypes of colleges. BTime for schooling.CThe education of teachers. DThe number of children attending schools.59According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AWeekdays are from Monday to Friday. BJapanese schools have three vacations.CJapanese children have freedom to choose schools. DJapanese children attend schools free.CEvery day we go to school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will ask us some questions.Sometimes，the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class.When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics？Remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying.You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈)with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you have to say.You must speak so that they can hear youloudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember，too，that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you.The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松)but the situation is somewhat(一点儿)different from that of in ordinary conversation.You must take special care that you can be heard.64Usually，when you speak to the class，the class is_.Anoisy Bquiet Chaving a rest Dserious65The situation in the class is _ that in your house.Anot very different from Bsometimes the same asCsometimes not the same as Dnot the same as66If you are having a conversation with an official，the most important thing for you is_.Ato show your ability Bto be very gentleCto make sure that you can be heard Dto put the official at ease67The main idea of this passage is_.Athat we must use different ways at different situationsBthat we must speak loudlyCthat we must keep silent at any time Dthat we must talk with the class第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(选做一)短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。If there are much more people in the world，then there76._must have more food to feed the people.But food is already77._a serious problem today.Onethirds of the worlds population78._is starving，because there is not enough food.Ten thousand79._people die of the hunger every day in some parts of the world.80._So in other parts of the world，people become ill or die because81._they eat too much food，and they are too fat.Some country82._have no food，but others have too much，and they throw away.83._How can tomorrows world feed its people？The world needs84._to produce more food than it is now.85._第二节：写作(满分25分)假设你是李华，准备参加学校主办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1乐观的人生态度；2努力学习；3参加体育锻炼。生词：态度attitude注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things._15 BABCC610 BCACA1115 AACAB 1620 AAABC21B现在进行时态与 always，all the time等连用可表示反复性、一贯性的动作，且常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。句意为“他总是考虑如何能为人们做得更多”，含赞扬之意，故正确答案应为B项。22C句意为“想要了解更多关于我们产品的信息(information)，请打电话给我们或登录我们的网站”。review “复习，回顾”；description“描述”；news“消息”，均与题意不符，因此正确答案为C项。23D句意为“李连杰以他精彩绝伦的武打动作给我们留下了深刻的印象，因此我们都喜欢看他的电影”。 impress sb.with sth.“因某事给某人留下深刻印象”；encourage “鼓励”；offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”；enjoy“享受”。因此正确答案为D项。24B主句中的would表示意愿，愿望，不是表示过去将来，也不是虚拟语气。根据语言环境在条件状语从句中要用现在时表示将来时，因此正确答案为B项。25B短语something like意思为“大约， 有几分 ”；nothing like 意思为“没有什么能比得上，一点也不像，完全不同于”。根据句意可知正确答案为B项。26Clook forward to 意为“期盼，盼望”，其后可直接接名词、代词或者是动名词，故此处应用 to developing。27Bwho were disappointed at the game result 是定语从句，修饰fans。因为是人对结果感到失望，故用disappointed。28D倍数的一种表达方式：.倍数as adj./adv. as.。D项符合这一结构。29Dbe divided among “在中分配”；be divided by“被来除”；be divided up “分配”；be divided into“被分成若干份”。结合句意，正确答案应为D项。30Ajoin 指“加入某党派、组织或社会团体”；take part in多用来指参加有组织的活动；join in参加(正在进行的某项活动)，表示“与某人一起做某事”用join sb.in sth./doing sth.；attend多指参加会议等。因此正确答案为A项。31D句意为 “Mr.Sampson计划编写一本囊括最近几年出现的新词汇的字典”。cover 在此意为“包括”；spell意为“拼写”；pronounce意为“发音”；correct“纠正”。根据句意，正确答案为D项。32B句意为“她说读书的乐趣与其他任何乐趣都不同”。that在此代替不可数名词fun。one 常用来指代前面的名词(短语)所表示的同类事物中的一个，表泛指；those则常用来指代复数名词；it常用来指代前面提到的事物，避免重复，它与that的区别在于that指同一类但不是同一个事物，且是特指，常用于that of 结构；而it 指同一个事物。因此正确答案为B项。33C句意为“我有两张今晚音乐会的票，我会带我的小妹妹一起去”。在本句中现在进行时表示将来，Im taking. Im going to take.。现在进行时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，它常表示最近或者近的将来。因此正确答案为C项。34C句意为“昨日两国领导人握手，换句话说，两国开始建交”。in a word意为“总之”；in other words意为“换句话说”；in words意为 “口头上”；无in another words这种说法。结合句意，正确答案应为C项。35ASo do I 意为“我也是”，用于重复与强调。So I do 意为“的确如此”。因为“I usually have my breakfast at 6：30 am.”中的have是实义动词，不是助动词，故不能说So have I。因此正确答案为A项。36D37.C38.A39.B40.C41.C42.A43.C44.B45.C46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.D52.B53.D54.B55.B56.C57.C58.C59.A60.D61.A62.C63.A64.B65.D66.C67.A 68.C69.A70.D71.B72.B73.C74.D75.A选做一76muchmany77.havebe78.OnethirdsOnethird79.第一个 isare80.去掉一个the81.So But82.countrycountries83.throw 后面加it84.85.isdoes选做二76Help Children to Form Good Study Habits77Make sure your child has all the things he needs.78Keep in touch with/Stay in contact with79Yes，I think so.Because homework gives the student a greater understanding of the lesson.80帮助你的孩子形成积极的学习态度，你的孩子在做家庭作业时会变得更愉快。写作We_all_want_to_grow_up_happily_and_healthily，and_for_this_goal_we_must_do_several_things.Firstly，we should develop a good attitude to life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave in front of difficulties.Secondly，we must study hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study.If we do those things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.