高一英语必修1(外研版).doc

高一英语必修1（外研版）同步学案MODULE 1-6MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High一. 教学内容：1. 怎样学好高一英语同学们刚刚从初中升入高中，相信大家都会提出这样的问题：高中和初中的英语学习方法有什么不同？在高中怎样才是正确的学习方法？这里，我为大家提几点建议。首先，要重视基础。这是最基本的也是最重要的。教材内容比较多，也比较杂，同学们要全面学习，抓住基础，每一课的单词、词组、句型一定记牢。其次是注意综合能力提高，也就是语言运用能力，死记硬背但不会做题会事倍功半，最好每天做一些英语题，提高自己的所学知识的灵活运用，而且还能在做题中扩大词汇量。最后就是学习好英语的关键是持之以恒，日积月累。2. MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High二. 重难点讲解：Reading and Vocabulary1. I like Chinese because I enjoy reading stories and poems.because 和 because of 区别 because conj. 是一个从属连词，引导原因状语从句because of 是一个介词短语，后只能跟名词或名词短语例如：I didnt go there because it was raining the while day.I didnt go there because of rain.2. What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?difference 和 different 区别difference n. 名词 多用句型 make the difference between A and B 分清A与B的区别 different adj. 形容词 多用句型 A is different from B3. The teacher write on the computer , and their words appear on the screen.电脑、电视、收音机等多与介词 on 搭配on TV , on the Internet , on the radio , on the phone4. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities。way n. 方法，手段 多与介词 in 搭配You should do it in another way.5. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.（1）in other words 换句话说，那就是说He came very late. In other words, he came early in the morning. （2）倍数表达倍数 once, twice , three times + as +adj. + as + n.This room is twice as large as that one.6. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.Impress vt. 及物动词 使（某人）印象深刻 （常用被动语态）I was deeply impressed with（by, at）his speech. 他的演说给我留下深刻印象。7. Li Kangs first homework is a description of the street where he lives.Where he lives 是定语从句修饰street，where 在从句作状语 = in which例如：This is the place where I worked ten years ago.比较：This is the place which I visited last week.（which 在从句作宾语）8. Is your class the same size as his? same adj. 前要有冠词，后多与 as 连用My bike is the same as yours.9. Is the number of boys and girls the same?The number of 与 a number of 区别The number of 的数目，谓语要用单数，这里number 是一个名词。A number of 多数，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，这里number是量词。 The number of the boys in our class is 25.A number of students like pop songs.10. Are you looking forward to doing your English homework?to此处是介词，与名词连用，动词需用动名词形式I am looking forward to reading you new book.Grammar 11. Revision of the present tenses一般现在时态用于以下几种情况：（1）表示现在习惯动作。 例如：He always sleeps with his windows open.（2）表示客观真理，科学事实，格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。例如：London stands on the River Thames（泰晤士河）。（3）图片说明或体育运动等的报道，解说。 （4）表将来时间。主要是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事态。 例如：The term starts on 23rd August. 此外也可用于条件或时间状语从句，如：If she comes, well tell her.现在进行时态主要表达（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作注意现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：用一般现在时往往带有长久的含义，而用现在进行时则表示暂时的含义。例如：He lives in Shanghai. He is now living in Shanghai.（2）与always, continually等状语连用带有感情色彩，表示说话人“赞扬、厌烦”等。Shes always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back.（3）表示计划安排中近期即将发生的动作。 例如：Im going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.12. Adjectives ending in v-ing and v-ed 现在分词和过去分词作形容词的用法区别现在分词在句中作表语表示主语（事、物）所具有特征，意思是“令人如何如何”例如：amusing, astonishing, disappointing, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, relaxing, satisfying, shocking, surprising terrifying, tiring, worrying等。过去分词作表语多表示主语（人）所处的状态，意思是“对什么感到如何”。例如：amused , astonished , disappointed , excited , frightened , interested , moved , relaxed , satisfied , shocked , surprised , terrified , tired , worried等。请比较下列例句： His lecture is interesting. Im interested in it. 他的演讲报告很有趣。我对这个报告感兴趣。We are surprised to hear the news. 我们听到那消息吃了一惊。The situation is encouraging. 形势使人鼓舞。WritingHow to write an e-mail message? An e-mail is less formal than a letter, but there are still a few things to keep in mind.1. Write the topic of your message on the subject line.2. Keep your e-mail as short as possible.3.Check your e-mail for spelling errors and other mistakes.4. Write your name at the end of your message. 【典型例题】1. Is this farm _ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. the one答案：D解析：主句缺少表语，the one 即可作表语，还可做定语从句的先行词，后省略that,在从句作宾语。2. Is this factory _ the foreign engineers worked last year.A. the one B. which C. where D. the one where答案：D解析：此题和1题定语从句结构不一样，where 在从句中作状语，不能省略。3. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.A. where B. which C. in which D. at which答案：B解析：此题与1，2题定语从句结构都不一样，which 在从句中作主语，不能省略。4. Is this the school _ the foreign teacher visited the other day?A. where B. which C. what D. the one答案：B解析：此题注意要与第1题相区别。此题主句不缺少成分，只需选择定语从句的关系代词。5. About 180 people _ killed and dozens more _ still missing after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week.A. were; areB. have been; wereC. had been; will beD. are; are答案：A解析：第一空180人遇难发生在过去，用过去时。第二空是表明一种失踪的状态，现在仍处于此状态中，用现在时。6. Are we about to have dinner? Yes, it _ in the dining room.A. is servingB. servesC. is being servedD. served答案：C解析：这里dinner是被供应，应该用被动语态。is being 用现在时表将来。7. She doesnt really live in that house. She _ there until the owner of the house comes back.A. staysB. is just stayingC. has stayedD. will be staying答案：B解析：这里用进行时表达一种暂时性，并不长久。8. You cant go out to play before your homework _.A. is being finishedB. will be finishedC. is finished D. have been finished答案：C解析：这是一般现在时用于时间状语从句的情形，表将来。9. Yang Liwei said in the porthole of his spacecraft that the earth _ so beautiful a planet that she _ a mother .A. was; had just been like B. has been; is just likeC. had been; had just been likeD. is; is just like答案：D解析：这里用一般现在时表示客观事实，真理。10. What do you suppose made her so happy? _ the entrance examination.A. Because of passingB. Having passedC. Because she passedD. Having been passed答案：B解析：这里提问词是what, 是对主语进行回答, 选项中能作主语的只有动名词形式。11. The result of the test was rather .A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint答案：B解析：disappointing意为“令人失望的”，disappointed是“失望的”，主语一般是人。类似的词还有interesting, interested 等。 12. He felt rather _ that she should drive the car at such a _ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening答案：D解析：此题与上一题类似，frightened 害怕的（主语是人）；frightening 令人害怕的。13. The girl said in a _ voice that she was _ by the dog.A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightening答案：A 解析：注意第二个空。be frightened 害怕；被吓到14. The news _ Jim. He was _ at the news. He found the news _.A. surprised; surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprising; surprisedC. surprising; surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising; surprised答案：A解析：第一个空是surprise及物用法，使惊讶。后两空与前面几道题近似。15. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. than答案：A解析：这里是same的固定用法。the sameas 和相同【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一. 完形填空Seven loyal readers came to Teens office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what really made them excited was that they had their _ 1 _ “ What most 2 _ me was 3 _ I was saying something, I found all _4 _ were on me, ” said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei _5_, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors nodded and even 6_.Students are happy to see the editors 7_ their opinions. You may often complain about being _8_ by teachers and parents. But 9_ complaining, please make sure that you have already _10_ about your worries._11_ in China, teachers at school and parents were always the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldnt do. The young are 12_ doing what they are told, rather than think by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their heart and not 13_ . A girl wrote to Teens about her family _14_. She used to be very _15_ because her father 16_ talked and played with her. After years of _17 _ , she finally decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. To her surprise, the father _18_ , saying that he didnt realize his mistake. From then on, he really changed. Sometimes, we need to _19_ . So others can understand our thoughts and feelings.Dont be afraid of being blamed for what you have done. You know it is your right to speak your _20_ . Even if your suggestions are denied（否定）, at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any regret.1. A. chanceB. sayC. dayD. turn 2. A. scaredB. interestedC. impressedD. shocked 3. A. whenB. thatC. howD. if4. A. questionsB. attentionC. earsD. eyes5. A. supportedB. added C. agreed D. disagreed6. A. asked questions B. took notesC. gave suggestionsD. took photos7. A. listen to B. discuss about C. useD. share8. A. criticizedB. neglected（忽视）C. misunderstood D. pushed 9. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. besides10. A. spoken B. mentionedC. learnedD. demanded11. A. UnreasonablyB. ActuallyC. TraditionallyD. Generally12. A. used to B. fond ofC. opposed toD. active in13. A. heardB. shown C. presentedD. noticed14. A. membersB. secret C. story D. problem15. A. unhappyB. puzzledC. contentD. proud16. A. seldom B. often C. occasionally D. equally17. A. disagreementB. joyC. hatred D. consideration18. A. admittedB. promisedC. apologizedD. replied19. A. talk out B. speak outC. let out D. take out20. A. opinionsB. heart C. mind D. thoughts二. 阅读理解Have you noticed a change in NBA players dress since the new season began in November?All players, including Philadelphias Allen Iverson, put on business casual clothes whenever they participate in team or league activities. Dont be surprised. Its not like your idol is saying goodbye to hip-hop culture.They do so only because of the new dress code that NBA has introduced to distance the sport away from gangster chic（痞子气的时髦）. The rules ban baggy jeans, sneakers（运动鞋）and oversized gold and silver jewellery on many occasions including when players arrive and leave games and make promotional（宣传的）appearances. Jeans must be smart dress jeans. Players will also now be required to wear a sport coat on the bench when they are not in uniform. The NBA already requires its coaches to wear sport coats, dress shirts, slacks（便装裤子）and shoes on the bench. Suns forward Shawn Marion thinks its a good move : “I think it is appropriate, definitely, on the bench. I think you should be in a nice shirt and slacks.”But others have a different view on the dress code. Denver Nuggets centre Marcus Camby and Charlotte Bobcats guard Brevin Knight said that players should receive extra money to cover clothing costs. Allen Iverson has even said he would fight such a rule.21. The story is mainly about _.A. NBAs playersB. NBAs new dress codeC. the controversy（争议）caused by a new NBA rule D. what dress NBA players should wear22. The new rules were made because _.A. appearances are definitely important for starsB. hip-hop culture is contradictory to NBAs cultureC. the players image has affected the sportD. all the players used to look like gangsters23. Allen Iverson is mentioned in the second paragraph to _.A. show that hes against the dress codeB. draw the attention of the readers, who may be his fans C. give us an example of a player who often breaks rulesD. suggest that he used to wear things that the dress code bans24. The underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. does not allowB. make changes toC. give passes forD. set limits for25. From the story we can learn that _.A. famous players like Allen Iverson lead the fashionB. most NBA players are opposed to the new dress codeC. even some coaches find the new rule hard to acceptD. the new dress code only covers certain occasions BAs students across the country have their yearly flu shots（打流感疫苗）, doctors across the world are preparing against a possible outbreak of bird flu that few current vaccines（疫苗）will guard against. The likelihood of a bird flu spreading among humans is very high, the World Health Organization warned recently. European countries worry about bird flu very much, since many migratory birds（候鸟）start to fly back from the North.There are at least 15 different types of bird flu virus around the world. The possible outbreak may be caused by a virus known as H5N1. It was first found to have spread from a bird to a human in Hong Kong in 1997. In addition to Asia, this bird flu has been found among birds in Romania, Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan.The outbreak in 1997 in Hong Kong was quickly controlled at a cost of 18 people ill and six dead. About 1.5 million chickens were collected in an effort to remove the source of the virus. But scientists say that the virus can change itself rapidly. Also, if the virus mixes with the human flu virus, it could be spread through person-to-person contact in the same way as ordinary human flu is spread. Bird flu can cause fever, coughing, sore throats and muscle aches in humans. With the introduction of vaccines, flu is not as deadly as it used to be. But throughout history it was a huge cause of death around the world. The outbreak of Spanish flu in 1918-19 killed about 40 to 50 million people worldwide.Currently there is no vaccine against bird flu that can be used on humans. Scientists are working to develop one. This will probably take several months to complete and may not be ready in time to stop a widespread outbreak of the disease.26. The author mainly tells us _ in the passage.A. people all over the world are worried about the outbreak of bird fluB. there is a good chance of bird flu spreading to humans, which might be deadlyC. scientists are working together to develop vaccines against bird fluD. throughout history, bird flu was a huge cause of death around the world27. Which statement is NOT true?A. The outbreak of bird flu in 1997 in Hong Kong was caused by a virus known as H5N1.B. H5N1 wasnt discovered until it was found among birds in Romania and Turkey.C. The Spanish flu in 1918-19 was deadly because it was spread from person to person.D. People infected by bird flu suffer from fever, coughing, sore throats and muscle aches.28. An outbreak of dangerous bird flu is possible because _.A. the constant changing of H5N1 may enable it to mix with the human flu virusB. the symptoms（症状）of bird flu are just like human flu, making it hard to discoverC. there are at least 15 different types of bird flu virusD. many countries have been affected by the dangerous disease before29. According to the scientists, _.A. people neednt worry about the outbreak of bird fluB. the virus cant be spread among humansC. no vaccine against bird flu can be used on humans right nowD. many migratory birds start to fly back from the North30. We can infer from the passage that _.A. in several months, a widespread outbreak of the disease can be stoppedB. the bird flu in 1997 in Hong Kong was soon stoppedC. as time goes on, bird flu is becoming more deadlyD. it takes scientists great effort to stop the possible outbreak of bird flu 三. 短文改错Next week Im going to see my teacher who teaches me 1. English in the middle school. She completed thirty years of 2. teaching and gained rich experience with her work. 3. What lively and interesting her classes were ! 4. A way she taught English impressed us very much. 5. I had great difficulty with English grammar just after 6. I entered in the school. It was she who immediately 7. came with help. With her help, I made great progress 8. in English. Once I even got first place in the English 9. examination. I owe my thank to her, my English teacher. 10.试题答案】一.15 BCADC 610 BABAA 1115 CAACA 1620 ADCBC 二. 2125 BCDAD 2630 BBACD 1. teachestaught 2. completed前加has 3. within 4. WhatHow 5. AThe 6. 7. 去掉in 8. withto 9. first前加the 10. thankthanks高一英语必修1（外研版）同步练习 Module 2 my new teachers一. 教学内容：MODULE 2 My New Teachers二. 重难点讲解：1. I think teachers need to be strict. Strict adj. 严厉的，严格的，多用句型 be strict with sb. , be strict in sth.eg：The teacher is very strict with his students.He is very strict in our homework.2. It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organized.注意句型 it matters +（to sb.）+if 从句（wh-从句）（对某人而言）是重要的 eg：It matters little if I miss my bus. 即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。It doesnt matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 他满意与否对我而言并不重要。3. She avoids making you feel stupid.avoid vt. 避免；避开；逃避（后接名词或动名词，也就是-ing形式）eg：He hid himself behind the tree in order to avoid being seen by her .他躲在树后以免被她看见。4. I feel Im going to make progress with her.Make progress 取得进步，progress 是一个不可数名词eg：Im sure Im making much progress. 我确信我在取得很大进步。5. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.hate vt. 憎恨；赠恶，（后接名词/动名词/动词不定式）eg：I hate to trouble you. 我不愿意麻烦你。（表示某一次的具体动作。）She hates anyone listening when she is calling. 他讨厌被人听她打电话。6. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons.Keep doing 不停做，一直做eg：He kept running after her, truing to catch her.7. Most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.Organized adj. 被组织的，效率高的 多与well 连用，意为“组织严密”，类似的词组还有：well written 写得好，well known 知名的8. And a few students even admit liking her.admit vt. 承认 后多接名词、动名词或从句 eg：He admitted his fault.He admitted having broken the window.He admitted that he has broken the window.9. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.get 是一个系动词，意为“变得”表动作转变 eg：get hurt 受伤，get done 做完了10. Its up to you. 这件事由你决定。 Its up to sb.（to do sth.）由某人决定，是某人的责任 eg：Its up to him to decide it. 这件事由他决定。Its up to us to help those in need. 我们有责任帮助有困难的人。Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 我怎么干我的工作不用你多嘴。11. GrammarVerbs followed by ing 动名词作宾语的用法动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，其中作宾语的情况最复杂，也最重要，是本单元的重点。这里将其用法分几种情况加以讲解：（1）只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, avoid, consider, finish, excuse, enjoy, mind, imagine, permit, miss, risk, practise, suggest, dislike, escape, appreciate, forgive, keep, advise等。例句：The boy admitted being careless. 这个孩子承认他太大意了。Mary is considering going abroad. 玛丽正在考虑出国。He really appreciates having time to relax. 有空休息一下，他真高兴。（2）下列动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，含义基本相同：begin, start, continue, propose等例句：Then we began making/ to make plans for the work. 然后我们开始制定工作计划。I propose making/ to make a change in the plan. 我建议把计划作一些改动。（3）like, love, hate, prefer等动词后可接动名词或不定式，但有区别。后接动名词时，表示习惯性的、一般性的动作，接不定式，通常表示某一次的，具体的动作。例句：I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema.I prefer to watch TV rather than go to the cinema tonight.（4）stop, try, regret等动词后接