高考英语动词时态和语态经典例题赏析.doc

高考英语动词时态和语态经典例题赏析 例1（2003全国,24）Sorry,Joe.I didnt mean toDont call me “Joe”.I am Mr Parker to you,and _ you forget it!A.do B.didnt C.did D.dont 【解析】 本题看似考查动词形式，实际检测考生在实际语境中运用日常交际语言的能力。Dont you forget it!是口语体，相当于 Dont forget it!但比后者语气更强。【答案】 D例2（2003全国，27）All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness _.A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown【解析】 本题检测考生在特定语境中判断使用基本时态的能力。时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容，从中找到时间参照点，而后确定使用哪种时态能够最准确地表达出时间概念。本题题干讲述的是过去某一上午的活动，故可迅速排除A和B项。过去完成时的基本理念是过去的过去，须与某一过去的动作相参照而发生在前。本句中的等待与增长无先后之别，故不可用过去完成时。【答案】 C例3（2003全国，30）Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?It will _ fresh for several days.A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed【解析】 本题检测考生对动词stay及将来时态的掌握情况。stay是不及物动词，故A项明显不正确；stay作“保持”解时，表示一种状态，无须用进行时态；D为将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作，用于本语境不妥。【答案】 B例4（2003全国，31）News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken outC.have broken in D.have broken up【解析】 本题检测考生在特定语境中对短语动词的辨异和使用能力。break down意为失败、抛锚；break out意为爆发；break in意为闯入、破门而入；break up意为打碎。本题意为：据报道，两国间谈判失败，未达成任何协议。 【答案】 A例5（2003全国，34）The old couple have been married for 40 years,and never once _ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled【解析】 本题检测考生对倒装结构的掌握情况。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。【答案】 C例6（2003北京，22）At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B.well be flyingC.well fly D.were to fly【解析】 本题检测考生在特定语境中判断使用时态的能力。时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容，从中找到时间参照点，尔后确定使用哪种时态能够最准确地表达出时间概念。本题中的at this time tomorrow是典型的将来进行时的时间状语，要求谓语动词为将来进行时，正像at this time yesterday要求谓语动词用过去进行时一样。【答案】 B例7（2003北京，25）_David and Vicky _ married？For about three years.A.How long were;being B.How long have;getC.How long have;been D.How long did;get【解析】 本题检测考生对动作或状态的延续性和瞬间性概念的掌握和运用情况。本题中的时间状语是一时间段，因而决定了谓语动词必须是延续性的。这样，便可首先排除B、D两项。A项是过去进行时态，明显不合题意。【答案】 C例8（2003北京，26）The news came as no surprise to me.I _for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A.had known B.knew C.have known D.know 【解析】 本题检测考生在特定语境中判断使用基本时态的能力。时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容，从中找到时间参照点，而后确定使用哪种时态能够最准确地表达出时间概念。本题无可参考的时间状语，但分析题干，可以发现第一句话提供了时间参照点。第二句提供我对消息不感惊奇的原因：我早已知道工厂将要倒闭。因而，应选过去完成式。 【答案】 A例9（2003上海，32）I thought Jim would say something about his school report,but he _ it.A.doesnt mention B.hadnt mentionedC.didnt mention D.hasnt mentioned【解析】 本题考查考生在特定语境中恰当使用动词时态的能力。前一单句意为：我原以为吉姆会说些他的学校报道的事。即说话人想知而未知，因而可推断吉姆当时没有谈及此事。【答案】 C应用强化训练1.Unfortunately,when I got there,she _,so we had only time for a few words.A.just left B.had just left C.has just left D.was just leaving【解析】 本题检测根据语境判断使用过去将来时的能力。此处是现在进行时表将来意义，有相似用法的动词还有：come,go,stop,arrive,begin,start 等。句意为：不巧的是，当我到那里时，他正要离开，所以我们只能匆匆地说了几句话。【答案】 D2.The weather makes so much trouble.It _ every day so far this week.A.will rain B.rains C.has rained D.rained【解析】 本题考查对现在完成时的理解和运用能力。过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，尤指对现在产生的影响（有许多麻烦）。据句意，本周到目前为止，每天都在下雨。恶劣的天气制造了那么多麻烦。【答案】 C3.The last time I _ Jane,she _cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;pickedC.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking【解析】 此题考查对一般过去时和过去进行时的搭配使用能力。从句中常用一般式表示条件或状态。主句中动作正在进行，所以动词应使用进行时态。全句译为：最后一次我见到珍妮时，她正在地里拾棉花。【答案】 D4.Its necessary that everyone _ the rule,but in fact only a few do.A.follow B.followed C.follows D.will follow【解析】 在Its necessary/important/natural/strange that或Its a pity/ a shame/ no wonder/ better that以及 Its suggested/requested/ desired/ proposed/ordered that等主语从句中，动词用虚拟结构表示惊奇、惋惜等。should常省略。【答案】 A5.Come to me early tomorrow morning.If I _,wake me up.A.sleep B.will be sleeping C.was still sleeping D.am still sleeping【解析】 此题考查正确选择使用现在进行时表示将来进行时的能力。句意为：明天早晨早些到我这里来。如果那时我还睡着，就把我叫醒。【答案】 D6.We wouldnt have had to be in such a hurry if we had known the meeting_.A.was to put off B.was to be put off C.put off D.had put off【解析】 此题考查使用be+不定式表将来意义的能力。本句整体为与过去相反的虚拟条件句，know后跟从句且表示“会议将被推迟”这一真实情况。句意为：如果我们早知道会议将被推迟，就不会那么地慌了。【答案】 B7.Ann _ me her address but Im afraid I _ it.A.gave;have lost B.has given;have lostC.gives;lost D.had given;lost【解析】 此题检测根据语境选用动词时态的能力。安给过我她的地址，这一动作曾发生过（过去时间），不过现在没了，即已经丢了（现在结果）。全句译为：安给过我她的地址，但我恐怕已经丢了。【答案】 A8.You may find the key to the maths problem on page 10.Ah,its so simple.I wonder why I _ of that.A.hadnt thought B.havent thoughtC.didnt think D.wouldnt think【解析】 此题检测据上下文选用正确动词时态的能力。回答者现在看到了答案，发现很简单，意在强调责备自己“为什么没早点想到这一解题方法”。【答案】 C9.If you lived with me,Id give you as much freedom as you _.A.wanted B.would C.want D.had wanted【解析】 此题考查在虚拟条件句中正确使用动词形式的能力。把握准题意非常重要。句意为：如果你和我生活在一起，我会给你所想要的任何自由。【答案】 A10.I heard the peasants here _ very poor in the past.Yes,but there _ great changes in the past few years.A.have been;have been B.have been;wereC.were;have been D.were;were【解析】 此题检测在特定语境中正确选用动词时态的能力。此题的时间概念很明确，in the past指过去时间，而in the past few years常与现在完成式连用。【答案】 C11.A computer cannot remember who _;it simply does what _.A.will use it;it is used B.uses it;it has toldC.used it;it is told D.has used it;it told【解析】 此题考查根据上下文正确使用一般过去时和现在进行时被动结构的能力。句意为：电脑不会记忆谁使用过它，它只是做告诉它去做的事。【答案】 C12.What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.A.had just put;was going B.was just putting;wentC. just put;had gone D.have just put;gone【解析】 此题考查正确使用动词形式的能力。理清动作的先后关系是解好本题的关键所在。答语意为：（电话响时）我刚整理完书（在先，即过去的过去），正要上床睡觉（在后，即过去将来）。【答案】 A13.The driver of the red car _ when a black one came up very quickly.A.was just starting B.has just startedC.would just start out D.is just starting out【解析】 此题考查在特定语境中使用进行时态表将来的能力。句中when相当于just at that time。即：红车的司机正要开动车子，就在这时一辆黑车开了过来。【答案】 A14.Have you finished your homework,Mary?No,I _ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.A.would help B.had helped C.was helping D.used to help【解析】 此题考查正确使用过去进行时的能力。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或者过去某一段时间内，一直在进行的动作。根据问句，答语中含有对未完成作业作以解释的意思。即：我整个上午都在厨房给妈妈帮忙。本题属于后者所表达的意义。【答案】 C15.What happened to the saleswoman?We dont know.She _ around here these days.A.hasnt seen B.didnt seeC.hasnt been seen D.hasnt been seeing【解析】 本题检测正确使用现在完成时被动语态的能力。由时间状语these days可知，动词应用现在完成时，且主语为she，须使用被动语态。全句译为：我们不知道那个女售货员发生了什么事，只是最近没人见过她。【答案】 C16.You havent got the textbook for my chemistry yet.I know,and we _ to get it for the last five weeks.A.will have been trying B.have been tryingC.will be trying D.had tried【解析】 此题考查正确使用现在完成进行时的能力。由前者的话可知，后者尚未搞到化学课本，后者意为：我们在过去的五个星期里一直都在设法去做（现在仍在努力）。即现在完成进行时（过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，有可能继续下去）。【答案】 B17.Can he get the first prize for running?Impossible now.He _ to do so,but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect B.was expected C.has expected D.is expected【解析】 此题检测根据上下文正确使用动词时态的能力。由后一句推知，由于他的腿伤了，人们不可能期望他在跑步比赛中得第一了，尽管以前是这样（一般过去时的被动语态）。【答案】 B18.A new bridge _ across the river.Work started last year and the bridge is expected to open next year.A.is built B.is being built C.are built D.will build【解析】 此题考查在特定语境中使用现在进行时被动语态的能力。由句意：桥梁建设从去年开始，有望明年通车。即桥梁正在建设过程中。【答案】 B19._ you _ anything unusual about our car?Not within the last three days.A.Do;find B.Did;find C.Have;found D.Are;finding【解析】 此题考查根据语境使用现在完成时的能力。答语是一个省略了动词为现在完成时的句子。即：I havent found anything unusual about our car within the last three days.【答案】 C20.My dictionary _.I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A.has lost;dont find B.is missing;dont findC.has lost;havent found D.is missing;havent found【解析】 此题考查在特定语境中使用系表结构和现在完成时的能力。表示“丢失”之意可用missing,lost,gone等形容词，与系动词构成系表结构。另据句意：我一直在到处找（从过去延续到现在的动作），但到现在还未找到（结果）。【答案】 D十年高考动词时态和语态考题汇编减小字体 增大字体 作者：佚名来源：本站整理发布时间：2010-10-15 09:57:03高考英语复习资料-动词时态与语态训练第一部分 十年高考动词时态和语态考题汇编1. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work(NMET 1996)2. _my glasses? Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET 1996)A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen3. Helen _her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.(NMET 1996)A. had left; comes B. had left; would come C. had left; came D. left; had come4. Who is Jerry Cooper? _? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. (NMET 1997)A. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you met him yet C. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yet5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _at a radio shop at that time. (NMET 1997)A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked6. Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did (NMET 1997)7. Nancy is not coming tonight. But she _！ (NMET 1998)A. promise B. promised C. will promise D. had promised8. You havent been to Beijing, have you? _. How I wish to go there! (NMET 1998)A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent9. Hi, Tracy, you look tired. I am tired. I _the living room all day.(NMET 1998)A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted10. Shirley _a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it yet. (NMET 1998)A. has written B. had written C. wrote D. was writing11. The price _, but I doubt whither it will remain so. (NMET 1999)A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down12. Hey, look where you are going! Oh, Im terribly sorry. _. (NMET 1999)A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice13. You have left the light on. Oh, so I have. _and turn it off. (NMET 2000)A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. Im going D. Im going to go14. How are you today? Oh, I _as ill as I do now for a very long time.(NMET 2000)A. didnt feel B. wasnt feel C. dont feel D. havent felt15. The eyewitness said that the day _ when he saw the UFO passing across the sky. A. is breaking B. was breaking C. broke D. was to break(NMET 2000)16. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon_ to his old ways. (2000spring）A. returned B returns C. was returning D. had returned17. Youre drinking too much. Only at home. No one_ me but you. (2000spring)A. is seeing B had seen C. sees D. saw18. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly. (NMET 2001)A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change19. I _pong-pong quite well but I havent had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play (NMET 2001)20. Visitors _not to touch the exhibits. (NMET 2001)A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 21. Hundreds of jobs_if the factory closes. (2001spring) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose22. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I_ my mum. (2001spring) A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken23. A new cinema_ here. They hope to finish it next month. (2001spring)A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built24. I wonder why Jenny _us recently. We should have heard from her by now (NMET 2002)A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written25. You havent said a word about my new coat Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I _anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. was saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say (NMET2002)26. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that. (2002spring)A. had been; have seen B have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D have been; had seen27. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake. (2002spring)A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 28. How are the team playing? (2002spring)Theyre playing well, but one of them hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were29. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. (2002Shanghai)A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate30. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown (NMET 2003) 31. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. be staying C. have stayed D. stay (NMET 2003)32. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it. (2003Shanghai) A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned33. With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past fiveyears. (2003Anhui）A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread34. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken (2003Anhui）35. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (2003Beijing)A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly36. _ David and Vicky _ married? For about three years.(2003Beijing)A. How long werebeing B. How long havegot C. How long have been D. How long didget37. The news came as no surprise to me. l _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. (2003Beijing)A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know38. Come and see me whenever _. (2003Beijing)A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you39. When will you come to see me, Dad? (2003Spring) 1 will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 40 -How long _ at this job? Since 1990. (2003Spring)A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed 41. The crazy fans _patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. (2004Chongqing) A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 42. She _her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing (2004Chongqing)43. Let s keep to the point or we _ any decisions. (NMET2004-1) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 44. My mind wasn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I _ half of it.(NMET2004-1) A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 45. Has Sam finished his homework today? (NMET2004-2) I have no idea. He _it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done46. I _ you not to move my dictionary now I can t find it. (NMET2004-2) A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked47. According to the art dealer, the painting _to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting(NMET2004-2)48. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. (NMET2004-3)A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned49. Thank goodness, youre here! What _you? Traffic jamA. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept (NMET2004-4)50. The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.(NMET2004-4)A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done51. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _for a party. (Beijing 2004) A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 52. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. (Beijing 2004)A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 53. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006. (2004 Beijing)A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 54. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. (2004 Zhejiang)A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came55Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （2004 Zhejiang）A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down56. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.(2004Beijing spring) A. has beenB. had been C. was D. will be 57. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. (2004 Beijing spring) Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had saidB. said C. were saying D. had been saying58. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy. (2004 Beijing spring) A. wouldnt expect B. havent expected C. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting59. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep (ditto)60. -What were you doing when Tony phoned you? (2004 Tianjin) -I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower.A had startedB startedC have startedD was staring61. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. (2004 Jiangshu) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated62. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the earl