2012年小学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析.doc

2012年小学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析. 词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Alexisher Canadian dollars for RMB before her trip to Beijing.A. exchange B. Exchanged C. exchanging D. exchangeable2.Whats in the ?There are some and in them.A. photos; potatoes; radiosB. photos; potatoes; radioesC. photoes; potatos; radiosD. photos; potatos; radios3.Cornwall Research Facility in Salem primarily focuses on lung cancer researchtreatment.A. so B. Nor C. but D. and4.Would you pleasethe new words for us?A. to readB. Read C. readingD. reads5.Fields Bank offered credit lines of up to $10,000 at interest rates to attract more small business owners.A. easy B. Reduced C. pleasant D. financial6.David is goodEnglish, but he doesnt do wellPE.A. at; on B. at; in C. at; with D. in; at7.Raymond and Howell proposed job cuts following a twoyear decline in sales.A. figures B. Actions C. employers D. information8.I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take if you like.A. eitherB. One C. itD. none9.After the United States government reportedconsumer demands for gasoline, market oil prices closed at $72 a barrel.A. weaken B. Weakest C. weakness D. weakening10. Are Jim and Bob playing outside?. They are doing their homework in the study.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None11. Have you your father recently? No. He doesnt often write to me.A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from12. Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge over the river.A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built13. This week, the weather to change every day: One day is hot, the next is cold.A. Seems B. Looks C. Sounds D. feels14. Keep practicing and you your English.A. Improve B. will improve C. Improved D. were improving15. The newdesigned car is on show now. I wonder .A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost. 完形填空/Close(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 16 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 17 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of these 18 him from playing the violin. As a young child, he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his 19 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 20 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.His music is full of power and strength. It can be 21 or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 22 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 23 in playing, and the feelings that great music can express.Anyone who has attended(出席) his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 24 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 25 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.Itzhak Perlman has received many honours, and continues to receive honours for his music.16.A. Even B. almost C. Only D. already17.A. Hands B. Arms C. Legs D. eyes18.A. Stopped B. Moved C. Protected D. got19.A. Common B. Usual C. Simple D. special20.A. Practise B. Watch C. Appear D. train21.A. Happy B. Cheerful C. Noisy D. sad22.A. Alone B. Lonely C. Alive D. available23.A. Touches B. Feels C. Develops D. achieves24.A. As B. While C. And D. or25.A. Performs B. Thinks C. Looks D. sounds【答案解析】.词汇与结构1.B解析 此空需要填入一个动词，不是现在分词，也不是形容词，故排除C项和D项。句中动词需要根据句子的时态采用相应的形式，A项是动词原形，用在这里不恰当，排除A项。故本题正确答案为B。2.A解析 本题考查可数名词变复数中以“o”结尾的名词变复数的规则：以“o”结尾的名词，变复数时规律不确定，需要单独记忆：(1)加s：如，photophotos;pianopianos;radioradios;zoozoos;(2)加es：如，potatopotatoes;tomatotomatoes;(3)均可：如，zerozeros/zeroes。3.D解析 research和treatment在句中是并列关系，lung cancer research and treatment的意思是：肺癌研究和治疗。故本题正确答案是D。4.B解析 would是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，所以选B。5.B解析 reduced interest rates表示“降低的利率”，利率降低了，才能吸引更多的小商户。故本题正确答案为B。6.B解析 “be good at”为固定搭配，表示“擅长”。“do well in”表示在某一方面做得好，所以选B。7.A解析 sales figure是“销售额”的意思，符合题意，句子的意思是：连续两年的销售额下降，促使Raymond 和Howell实施了裁员。故本题正确答案为A。8.B解析 根据句意，横线处应填入表示肯定的词，none意为“没有(一个)”，排除D;either意为“两个之中的一个”，由前句的“many”可推知“我”收藏的雪晶球不止两个，排除A;C项it在前文中没有可指代的名词，故排除;B项的one表示很多雪晶球中的一个，故本题正确答案为B。9.D解析 weaken是动词，表示“(使)削弱”，用在动词reported后面不恰当,排除A项;weakest是weak的最高级，表示“最弱的”，前面应该有定冠词，排除B项;weakness是名词，不能修饰consumer demands，排除C项;weakening是形容词，表示“弱化的”，weakening consumer demands for gasoline表示“对汽油不高的消费需求”，符合题意。故本题正确答案为D。10. C解析 either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;neither意为“两者都不”;none意为“没有一个(三者或三者以上)”;both意为“两者都”。根据句意可知，两人都在书房做作业，没有一个人去外面玩耍，故选C。11. C解析 hear about意为“听说, 接到消息”;hear of意为“听说”;hear from意为“收到来信”;get from意为“从得到”。此句是问最近有没有收到你父亲寄来的信，所以选C。12. D解析 考查情态动词的被动语态。其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。由下句“我认为应当在河上建一座桥”可知选D。13. A解析 根据横线后的动词不定式可以推断只有A项符合题意，B、C、D项后面跟省略to的动词不定式。14. B解析 考查特殊句式。“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式中，陈述句要用一般将来时，故选B。15. C解析 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D。再根据前句“now”可确定时态应用一般现在时，故选C。. 完形填空16. B解析 联系上下文句意可知，本题应用“almost”表达“几乎每个大城市”的句意。17. C解析 由下句“uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches”可知，Perlman所患疾病使腿残疾。故答案为C“legs”。18. A解析 stop sb. from doing sth.是固定结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”。19. D解析 联系上下文可知此处用special, special talent意为“特殊的天赋”。20. C解析 appear on television用在此处符合上下文语境，意为“出现在银幕上”。21. D解析 从下句的“loud or soft ”两个互为反义的单词可以判断，横线处应该选择与“joyful”意义相反的词语。故选D。22. A解析 此处表达的是“不仅仅是音乐”，alone符合题意。23. B解析 此处意为“大家说他能够把在演奏中感受到的快乐展示出来”，故应用“feels”。24. A解析 as作连词时有“随着”的意思。25. C解析 形容词dark前应该用系动词looks，意为“看起来”，符合句意。阅读理解/Reading comprehension(50分)AMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”“Burnt yesterday evening.”26. Mr Brown told his son that .A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea27. Mr Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his sons pocket28. A man came to visit the boys father on .A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day29. The man was very surprised because .A. he thought the childs father was dead B. the child didnt ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldnt find that piece of paper30. What was burnt? .A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boyBIn every little girls toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair(交易会) in New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbies birthday.Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. Today, a fiftyyearold Barbie in good condition might cost more than twentyseven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average(平均) of about twelve.When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never thought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.31. Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959?A. Mattel. B. Elliott. C. Barbara. D. Ruth Handler.32. A Barbie Doll cost dollars in the first year after it appeared.A. 3 B. 50 C. 90 D. 27,00033. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in the passage?A. 传播B. 传奇 C. 传承D. 传达34. The writer doesnt tell us .A. Barbie Dolls are very popular with girls B. Barbie Dolls sell well around the worldC. what the first Barbie Doll was based on D. the doll Barbie was named after Barbara35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Barbies birthday B. Barbie Dolls C. A lovely girl named Barbie D. Why are Barbies popularCToday there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.36. In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid.A. a few B. Nothing C. a little D. a lot37. About 300 years ago, many people.A. wanted to leave London B. had big houses in London C. became policemen D. came to live in London38. People didnt leave their houses because.A. they had no money B. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not clean D. they liked homes39. The “Bow Street Runners”.A. stopped people stealing B. stole money C. paid people to steal D. stopped people riding horses40. Today, police officers who ride horses are paid.A. the same as their workmates B. more than their workmatesC. half as much as their workmates D. less than their workmatesYao_pageDKorean culture (韩国文化) is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy (疯狂的) about Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series Winter Sonata. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and goodlooking actors (演员) like Bae Yong Jun.In the music world Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also make young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars dont make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.41. The Korean Wave refers to (指) .A. Korean TV plays B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean pop songs42. is the start of the Korean Wave.A. Taekwondo B. Korean music C. The TV series Winter Sonata D. Korean clothes43. From the third paragraph we know .A. many Korean girls often come to China and sing pop songsB. Korean pop songs are liked by many Chinese people, especially the youngC. girls like goodlooking Bae Young Jun more than Baby Vox, S.E.S and FinkleD. many Chinese people enjoy the songs sung by Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle44. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means .A. people cant tell which beautiful face is a real oneB. plastic surgery really makes the stars look more beautifulC. the Korean stars dont think plastic surgery is a shameful thingD. people dont think plastic surgery is a shameful thing any longer45. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A. Bae Yong Jun is the most popular Korean actor in China.B. Young people like most pop stars clothes and hairstyles.C. Now the Korean TV series Winter Sonata is still loved by people.D. Some Chinese girls are trying to change their faces by having plastic surgery.EWhen you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Good reading tips.Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can(more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you dont have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.46. According to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us?A. Three.B. Four. C. Five.D. Six.47. Which of the following sentences is right?A. Reading a lot can help you write better.B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.D. Try to read something that you cant understand to make your English better.48. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, .A. give up reading B. guess the meaning at firstC. write them down at once D. look them up in a dictionary at once49. To make your reading better, .A. its enough for you to read 21st Century TeensB. only read a magazine about a subject that you likeC. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at leastD. reading English for two hours every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day50. The passage is mainly about .A. what to read B. reading is very helpful C. when to read D. how to make reading better【答案解析】阅读理解26. B解析 根据第一段“if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”知道答案选B。27. C解析 根据第二段“he wrote these words down on a piece of paper”知道答案选C。28. D解析 根据文章内容知道前四天都没有人来，于是小男孩把纸条烧掉了，第二天就有人来了，所以是第五天，答案选D。29. A解析 根据文章内容小男孩说“昨天晚上烧掉了”，那个不知情的陌生人以为说的是小男孩的父亲死了火化了。所以答案选A。30. A解析 根据文章内容知道烧掉的实际上是那张纸条，所以答案选A。31. D解析 由原文第一段的“It was designed in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler.”可知选D。32. A解析 由第二段中的第一句话可知选A。33. B解析 联系上下文句意可推出：legend的意思是“传奇”。所以选B。34. C解析 注意题干问的是“作者没有告诉我们什么?”选项A、B、D在文中都有提及。所以选C。35. B解析 本文是介绍Barbie Dolls的文章，选项A、C、D对文意的概括都不够全面。所以选B。36. B解析 根据第一段最后一句“they were not paid”可以知道他们没有任何报酬，所以答案选B。37. D解析 根据文章的意思，可以知道从三百年前开始，伦敦的居民越来越多。选项A说没有钱，而穷并不等于一点钱也没有。选项B说在伦敦有大房子，文中没有提到。选项C说很多人都变成了警察，而从第四段可以知道到1829年开始才有了很多警察。只有D选项说很多人都开始在伦敦居住，符合文章原意。38. B解析 题目问为什么人们不离开住所，我们可以在第二段的最后一句找到，因为有很多人偷钱所以人们尽量足不出户防止被盗。所以答案选B。39. A解析 根据第三段可以知道“Bow Street Runners”是类似警察的一群人，所以他们的职能当然是防止偷盗。B选项说他们偷钱，C选项说他们给偷钱的人报酬，D项说他们阻止骑马的人，都不对，所以答案选A。40. B解析 根据最后一段的最后一句“the pay is even better than for the others”可以知道他们比其他的工作人员报酬高，所以答案选B。41. B解析 由文章第一段可知，韩剧、韩语、韩国流行歌曲都属于韩国文化的内容，韩流指的就是韩国文化，包括以上各个方面。42. C解析 由第二段第一句话可知，韩流以电视剧冬日恋歌为起点。43. D解析 由第三段第二句可知，在中国音乐排行榜上，韩国歌手Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle都排得很靠前。由此可以推断，人们很喜欢他们演唱的歌曲。故D项正确。44. B解析 画线句子的意思是：那些没整过容的明星感觉很丢面子。由此推断：整容手术会使人们看上去更漂亮。B项意思最为相近，故答案为B。45. A解析 文中第二段提到裴勇俊是位非常帅的男演员，但文中并没有证据证明在中国他是最流行的韩国演员，故A项错误。46. B解析 由“Good reading tips”下的每段句首“Try to read at the right level.”“Try to increase the number of your new words.”“Try to read regularly.”“Read what interests you.”可确定选B。47. A解析 由第一段末尾一句“When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.”可确定A项正确。Yao_page48. B解析 由第四段“Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen.”一句可确定选B。49. C解析 根据倒数第二段“For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.”可知应选C。50. D解析 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种reading tips，即阅读技巧，由此可确定D是最佳答案。短文改错/Proofreading and error correction(10分)I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 51.He is now fortyfive year old. Because of years of 52.hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 53.young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 54.Father knows little about English and other subjects, 55.but he usually gives me some good advices on how 56.to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 57.but also very strict in me. With his help, Ive made 58.great progress. Ill never to forget what he taught 59.me. I think my father is best father in the world. 60. 单词拼写/Word spelling(10分)Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3yearold daughter. The little girl was holding a string(线), which had a balloon at the other e 61.All of a sudden, a l 62 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s 63, she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!”That little girl t 64 me something.Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like r 65 with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found m 66 saying, “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”One thing is for surelife is always going to make us f 67 unexpected problems. However, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i 68.No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always b 69 “Oh, no.”So the next time you meet one of lifes unexpected g 70, remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 书面表达/Writing (20分)你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。1.通常方式：(1)生日聚会;(2)生日礼物;(3)生日祝福。2.我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。注意：词数在100词以上。. 教学设计/Teaching plan(15分)请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：1. 能听懂、会说、会读单词rabbit, elephant, squirrel2. 能听懂、会说、会读和会写句型 be+doing。3.