八年级英语新目标上Unit7辅导学案.doc

标题：新目标八年级上Unit Seven辅导学案教学内容：How do you make a banana smoothie?【学习目标】1掌握本单元词汇，复习相关词汇。并会使用可数名词和不可数名词。2掌握祈使句的用法。【重点难点】1语法：可数名词和不可数名词。凡可计数的名词叫可数名词；凡是不可计数的名词叫不可数名词。(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式，前面可以用不定冠词、数词或some、many等词语修饰。如：a man，an apple，some children，many women(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some，a little，much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，量词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water，a little milk，much food，a piece of bread，two bottles of ink，some glasses of water2need的用法need既是一个情态动词，也是一个实义动词，都是“需要”的意思。当它用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句或疑问句。Neednt可以后接不带to的动词原形，在疑问句中，也可以把need放在句首。如：You neednt be in bed all the time你不必老是躺在床上。Need I look for your coat now？现在，需要我找你的大衣吗？No，you needntWe can look for it after school不必，我们放学后再找。Hes hungry nowHe needs some food他现在饿了，需要一些食物。Do they need any books？他们需要一些书吗？【基础知识精讲】单词1peelpi:lv除掉(水果等)的皮：peel an apple削苹果皮n(蔬菜、水果等的)皮：lemon peel柠檬皮2pourpR:v倒，注，灌；流出，倾泻：This river pours into the Pacific这条河流入太平洋。(雨等)倾盆而下考点pour sthfor sb给某人倒某物：Shall I pour you a cup of tea？我给你倒一杯茶好吗？pour cold water on sb给某人泼冷水，使扫兴；pour in涌入，倒进：Reports of new successes keep pouring in捷报频频传出。pour out大量涌出，倾泻出来；将某事物尽情表达出来：When he realized we knew the truth，the whole story came pouring out他意识到我们已了解了真相，便把事情的原委和盘托出。3putputv放：Did you put milk in my tea？你在我的茶中加奶了吗？4needni:dv需要：You dont need to go to school if you feel sick如果你不舒服，就不必去上学了。n需要：There is no need for you to wait你不必等了。5blenderblendE/n搅拌器；混合物6milkmilknU乳，奶考点a glass of milk一杯奶；be fed on mothers milk以母乳为食引申Its no use crying over spoilt milk覆水难收。milk shake奶昔；milk powder奶粉7yogurtjRgEtn酸乳酪；酸母乳；酸奶8watermelonwR:tEmelEnn西瓜9cinnamonsinEmEnn肉桂(色)adj肉桂色的10honeyhQnin蜂蜜，甜蜜；甜美v说亲切话11cupkQpn杯子引申cupboard器皿柜；glass玻璃杯；mug马克杯12tablespoonteiblspu:nn餐匙；一餐匙的量：add two tablespoons of flour加两餐匙的面粉13popcornpRpkR:nn(热爆的)玉米花14sandwichsAnwitFn三明治考点注意字母d不发音。15mayonnaise/meiEneizn橄榄油；柠檬汁混制的蛋黄酱16onion/QnjEnn洋葱17lettuceletisn(植物)莴苣；莴苣叶18tomatotEmB:tEun西红柿，蕃茄考点(pl)tomatoes19relishreliFn调味品；美味20turkeytE:kin火鸡(肉)21firstfE:stadj& adv第一，最初，最先n最初，当初考点at first sight一见之下，乍看来：At first sight the problem seemed easy这问题乍看起来很容易。first of all首先，第一：First of all，I must check the number首先我必须检查那号码。from first to last从头到尾。at first起初，开始时。引申近义词：earliest，highest，leading；反义词：final，last。The First Lady总统夫人；first name名字(与姓相对)；first-aid急救的；first cost(商)最初成本。22thenTenadv当时，那时：I was living at home then我当时在家住。然后，后来，接着：I dropped in at her house and then went home我顺便到她家探访一下，然后回家了。那么：What do you think of that，then？那么你怎么看待这件事？考点since then自那以来：Ive never seen him since then自那时起，我就再没见过他。from then on从那时起：He has been teaching in this school from then on从那时起，他就在这所学校教书。now and then不时地：She came to see him now and then她经常去看他。23nextnekstadj(无比较级或最高级)最近的；紧挨的；隔壁的：Dont worryWe can take the next bus别着急，我们可以搭下一班车。adv随后，下一步：What should we do next？我们接下来应该怎么做？记忆法next，text(课文)联合记忆。考点next没有比较级或最高级。next door在隔壁：He lives next door他住在隔壁。引申next to none adj不比任何人差的；next time下一次。24finallyfainEliadv最后；总之：Finally，I would like to say.最后，我想说基本句型1Turn on the blender打开搅拌器。(1)这是一个祈使句，又叫无主句，表示命令、请求等语气的句子叫做祈使句。其否定形式是在前面加上dont构成。如：Sit down，please请坐。Please dont sit down请不要坐下。Put it away，please请把它拿走。Please dont put it away请不要把它拿走。(2)turn作动词时，表示“转(弯)；翻转”，后加介词短语副词(作状语)。如：turn onoff开关(收音机，电灯等)turn in交出，上交turn.into.(使)变成，翻译成turn over翻转。如：Please turn onoff the blender请打开关上搅拌器。Turn in your papers，please请把试卷交上来。Water can turn into ice水可变成冰。2How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？How many是疑问词，表示“多少”，后面需跟复数名词。询问多少人或物的句型是：How many+复数名词+一般疑问句。如：How many boats can you see？你能看到多少只船？How many apples would you like？你想要几个苹果？How many books are there on the desk？桌上有多少本书？3How much cinnamon do we need？我们需要多少肉桂？We need one teaspoon of cinnamon我们需要一茶匙肉桂。(1)How much对不可数名词进行提问，表示“多少”，后面跟不可数名词。如：How much rice do you want？你想要多少大米？How much money do you have？你有多少钱？注意：money是不可数名词。(2)在英语词类中没有量词，但英语有量的表达法。量的表达方法可分为三种类型：表示容器的名词+of，如a cup of tea，three bottles of milk表示单位的名词+of，如a piece of paper，seven piles of rice(七堆米)其他词+of，如some of the apples4Do you like lettuce in sandwiches？你喜欢吃莴苣三明治吗？(1)like v喜欢like sth(接名词或代词)喜欢某物like to do sth(接动词不定式)喜欢做某事like doing sth(接动词-ing形式)喜欢做某事like sbto do sth(接复合宾语)喜欢某人做某事如：How do you like the weather here？你觉得这里的天气如何？Do you like to play football？你喜欢踢足球吗？I like reading very much我非常喜欢读书。Teachers always like their students to ask questions老师们总是喜欢学生们问问题。(2)like prep像，与一样。词组：look like(看起来像)；be like(像)。如：He looks like his father他长得像他爸爸。Whats your new teacher like？你们的新老师怎么样？相似词辨析1how many与how muchhow many和how much都可以表示“多少”的意思。how many修饰可数名词，how much修饰不可数名词。how much还可以表示“什么价钱”。如：How much is the pen？这支钢笔多少钱？How much meat do you want？你想要多少肉？How many oranges do you want？你想要多少桔子？2in与into(1)in意为“在内”，是表示静态的介词。into意为“进里”，是表示动态的复合介词。如：She is walking in the room她正在房间里踱来踱去。She walked into the room她走进了房间。(2)在put，throw，break，lay，fall等动词之后，既可以用in，也可以用into，这时in也表示动态，常含有into的意思。如：He put all the books ininto the bag。他把所有的书都放进书包里。(3)in可以用作副词，into则不能。如：Come in！进来！3cup与glasscup和glass都可以作“杯”解。cup指的是用玻璃以外的原料制成的杯子，如用陶瓷等制成的带把儿的小茶杯，常常有托盘，用于喝茶(牛奶、咖啡或可可等)。glass指用玻璃制成的杯子，用于喝水、饮酒等。如：I would like a cup of tea我想喝杯茶。What about a glass of milk？来杯牛奶怎么样？4need与want(1)两者都可以表示“要”，“需要”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。如：He needs someone to help him他需要有人帮助他。I want a bicycle for my birthday我生日的时候想要一辆自行车。You need to wear warm clothes你需要穿暖和的衣服。I want to see you我想要见你。(2)want可以接复合宾语，而need则不能。如：He wanted you to ring him他想要你打电话给他。(3)need可以用作情态动词，表示必须，want则不能。如：Need you go so soon？你非得这么快就走吗？You neednt talk so loud你不必这么大声讲话。中考考点例1 What would you like_breakfast？AatBwithCforDin精析 “早、中、晚饭吃什么”用结构“have.for breakfastlunchsupper”。答案 C例2 There isnt _milk in this glassBut theres _in that oneAsome，someBany，anyCsome，anyDany，much精析 some，any，much均可修饰不可数名词，但some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。答案 D例3 Give me_Atwo papersBtwos paperCtwo piece of papersDtwo pieces of paper精析 此题考查不可数名词的使用。若要计数，它的前面可以加上表示数量的量词短语。这里用了a piece of这一词组，并把piece变为复数pieces。答案 D例4 I often eat some_and_for breakfastAeggs；breadBegg；breadCeggs；breadsDbreads；eggs精析 此题考查名词的数的使用。some可以修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词。egg鸡蛋是可数名词，其复数形式为eggs；bread面包为不可数名词，使用原形即可。答案 A例5 I can see two books on the desk(对画线部分提问)精析 How many意思是“多少”，对名词前面的基数词进行提问时，句型为How many+名词复数+一般疑问句。答案 How many books can you see on the desk？【同步达纲练习】一、将下列单词按要求归类bread meat dumpling basket money hamburger waterpeople coffee knife face foot milk hair可数名词：_不可数名词：_二、单项填空1Which box is_，Li Leis or Lucys？AheavyBheavierCmore heavierDthe heaviest2She often helps her mother_some shoppingAdoBdoingCdidDdoes3Do you have_to eat？Adelicious anythingBgood somethingCsomething deliciousDbad something4They also have_shops in JapanAfish and chipsBtake awaysCfishes and chipsDfish and chip5Ive no idea when_hereAwill she comeBshe will comeCshe comesDis she coming6_either my parents or my brother going to London next Sunday？AIsBAreCWasDWere7_you often_chicken on Sundays？No，I_，but I_this weekendADid；eat；dont；willBWill；eat；wont；willCDo；eat；dont；willDAre；eating；wont；will8Bananas are my_fruitAmost favouriteBlike bestCfavouriteDbest favourite9Could you help me do_？Aother anythingBanything otherCelse anythingDanything else10He can swim，and_Aso do IBso am ICso can IDI can so三、句型转换1They cook the food at home(同义句)The food is_ _2She did nothing this morning(同义句)She_ _ _this morning3Why dont you go home a bit early？(同义句)Why_ _home a bit early？4My sister likes fish and meat(改为选择疑问句)_ _your sister_ _，fish_meat？5Of all the boys in this class，Li Ming is the tallest(改为同义句)Li Ming is_ _any_boy in his class6The coat is 60 dollars(对画线部分提问)_ _is the coat？7There is only one desk in the classroom(同上)_ _desks are there in the classroom？8We can see a piece of bread on the plate(同上)_ _bread_you see on the plate？四、选择正确的动词Lets Make Fruity Putty together！Need：0.3 ounce package of sugar free fruit flavored gelatin2 cups flour1 cup salt4 tablespoons(汤匙)cream of tartar2 cups boiling water2 tablespoons cooking oilLisa：Lets make fruit puttyRita：How do you make fruit putty？Lisa：Well，first_1_the dry ingredients in a panThen_2_the boiling water cooking oil_3_them over medium-high heat until the mixture forms a ballNow _4_the ball on waxed paper to cool and_5_it in an airtight containerNext，_6_the fruit picture from the gelatin box and paste(贴)to the lid(盖子)Finally_7_different flavors(调料)to make all different colors and smellsRita：You are great！The fruit putty is deliciousmix stir add use store place cut五、完形填空Different countries have different foodIf you go to_1_，you may find_2_fish and chip shops along the_3_Fish and chips are the_4_popular take-away food in EnglandPeople often_5_this kind of food at shops，_6_sometimes they put the food_7_paper bags and take it_8_or to their work placeChinese take-away food is also_9_in England，Australia and the USA，but the most popular take-away food in the USA is_10_Its very delicious1AAustraliaBChinaCEnglandDthe USA2AmanyBmuchClittleDfew3AroadsBstreetsCwaysDrivers4AveryBmuchCmoreDmost5AhaveBtakeCsellDput6AforBsoCbutDand7AonBintoCawayDout of8AhomeBofficeCschoolDhouse9AdifferentBdeliciousCcheapDpopular10ApizzaBdumplingsCfried-chickenDfish and chips六、阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题Phillip is fourteen this yearHe studies in a middle schoolHe doesnt do any housework at homeHe usually watches football matches on TV or goes out to play football with his friends after schoolHis mother and sister do all houseworkHis father went to New York on business last FridayAnd the next day his sister Tina was illHis mother took her to see a doctorThe doctor told her to be in hospitalHis mother had to look after her thereAt first the boy could find some food in the fridge and cupboardBut on the third day there was only some uncooked(未烹饪的)vegetable and meat leftHe had to buy a cook book and did all what it saidBut sometimes he put the pepper in the milk or sugar in the soupOf course，they were terrible and he was often hungryA week later Tina came out of hospitalWhen his mother came back，it was a fearful mess(凌乱不堪)in the roomsPhillip told her all about itHis mother and sister had a good laugh over thatNow the boy stands in the kitchen and watches what his mother doesHe thinks its necessary(必要的)for him to learn to do the housework1Whats Phillip？2Whats Phillips favourite sport？3When was Tina in hospital？4Why did Phillip buy a cook book？5Why did Phillip begin to learn to cook？七、你会植树吗？1The ground must be just rightneither too wet nor too dryIts best to plant trees in spring because its warm2Dig(挖)a hole(坑)large enough for the treeBut the hole should not be too deep3Knock a long，strong stick(木棒)into the earth next to the holeMake sure that it is straight4Put the tree in the holeMake sure that it is straight5Put the earth back in the hole againPush it down hard with your foot several times6Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight7Water it well as often as possible用一个到两个动词词组概括种树的过程：FirstSecondThirdFourthFifthSixthFinally【思维拓展训练】1Where were you when the lights went out？2How can you let a bike run as fast as a train？3What has a soft bed but never sleeps，a big mouth but never speaks？4What kind of dog never bites？5What wears a cap but has no head？参考答案【同步达纲练习】一、可数名词：dumpling basket hamburger people knife face foot不可数名词：bread meat money water coffee milk hair二、1B 首先看题干，or引导的选择疑问句，表示“两者之中较的一个”时要用比较级形式。A项为原级，不对，C项more不能修饰比较级，也不对，D项为最高级，不对。只有B项正确。2A 此题考查help sb do sthwith sth这一固定短语。3C 形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。4D 名词作定语修饰另外一个名词时，通常用单数。5B 在I think，I have no idea等句子后面接宾语从句时，宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。6B either.or连接的部分如果是主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。因为空格后的parents为复数，所以，动词应用复数形式，从next Sunday时间看，应是一般将来时，故选B。7C often暗示句子应用一般现在时，this weekend(这个周末)表明句子应用将来时。8C favourite本身就有“最喜爱”的意思，没有最高级和比较级。9D 在英语中，other修饰名词，else修饰不定代词或疑问代词，放在所修饰词的不定代词后面。10C “so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语”结构用以承接前一句的内容，表示“(甲如此)，乙也如此”。be动词、助动词、情态动词要和前一句的谓语动词保持一致。该题前句用了情态动词can，因此，正确答案为C。三、1home cooking 2didnt do anything 3not go4Which does；like better；or 5taller than；other 6How much7How many 8How much；can四、1mix 2add 3stir 4place5store 6cut 7use五、1C 根据常识，鱼和薯条是英国著名食品，因此第一个空应填England。2A much，little修饰不可数名词，few虽然修饰可数名词，但它表示否定，不合语意。3B 商店常紧临在街道两侧。4D 根据常识，鱼和薯条是英国最流行的食品。5A 只有have有“吃”的意思。6C 表转折用but。7B put sthinto sth是固定句型。8A 只有home是副词，可直接跟在动词的后边。9D 短文的主题是在谈各国的流行食品，因此填popular。10C 常识告诉我们，美国最流行的食品是“炸鸡”。六、这是一篇介绍一个名叫Phillip的男孩，由于平时不做任何家务，后来吃尽了苦头，才认识到学会做家务事是很有必要的。短文后面提出了五个问题。1该句是在问主人公的身份。Phillip是一个14岁的孩子，在中学学习，说明他是一个中学生。其答案应为：Hes a middle school student2该句是在问Phillip的爱好。从短文中所讲的“He usually watches football matches on TV or goes out to play football with his friends after school”就能看出，他喜欢足球。故应回答：His favourite sport is football3这是一个推算题。短文中已经提到，Phillip的父亲是上周五去纽约的，第二天他的妹妹生病了，那自然是星期六。答案为：She was ill last Saturday4该题是在问Phillip买烹饪书的原因。Phillip在两天时间里把所有的熟食都吃完了，其余都是生的，他要是学不会烹饪，就要挨饿。他买书的原因当然是要学会做饭。应当回答：Because he wanted to cook some food5该题是问Phillip学习烹饪的原因。这在短文中已经明确地告诉我们，他认为这对他很有必要。所以，其答案是：Because he think its necessary for him to learn to do that七、FirstFind a piece of right groundSecondDig a large but not too deep holeThirdKnock a long，strong stick into the earthFourthPut the tree in the holeFifthPut the earth backSixthTie the tree to the top of the stickFinallyWater it well【思维拓展训练】1In the dark2Put the bike on the train3A river4A hot dog5A bottle