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阶段评估检测（五）必修5(120分钟 150分)第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel about his job? A. He doesnt care much about it. B. He enjoys it very much. C. He doesnt like it. 2. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Ask Tom to send an invitation. B. Get the Johnsons address. C. Invite Tom to the party. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Jane is looking for a summer job. B. Jane doesnt want to go home. C. Jane is eager to go home for the summer. 4. Why is the woman excited? A. She has got a drivers license. B. She has sold a lot of tickets. C. She is going abroad. 5. What does the man think of Picasso? A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter. B. He doesnt consider him the best Spanish painter. C. He is sure that he can become famous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to book a room for two. B. The man prefers a smoking room. C. The man chooses a room on the second floor. 7. How much will the man pay for the room? A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 96 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing? AGiving adviceBCalling about a job. CAsking the way. 9. What was the woman doing while working abroad? AStudying managementBDoing secretarial workCEarning a degree in education10. Why does the woman come back to work? ATo be a teacherBTo develop herselfCTo be near her family听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What is the man going to do in the evening? A. Take an exam. B. Study. C. Look for a job. 12. What exam will the man take? A. The entrance exam. B. The mid-term exam. C. The final exam. 13. What does the man think of the coming exam? A. Easy. B. Harder than the last one. C. Too difficult to pass. 14. What does the man think of his present job? A. He is not satisfied with it. B. Its the best one in the world. C. Its the worst one in the world. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the railway station. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 16. Which country will the letter be sent to? A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada. 17. How will the letter be sent? A. By air mail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What community is Regional Special about today? A. Indian. B. African. C. American. 19. What programme will be on at 10: 15 p. m. ? A. The News. B. High Society. C. Sports programme. 20. What will be talked about in the health programme? A. The ways to keep fit. B. The food to keep fit. C. The dangers involved in keeping fit. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. _man sitting near the window is _famous researcher in computer engineeringAA; aBThe; aCThe; theDA; the22. 2012潍坊模拟I would like to take this chance to thank my teachers and parents, without _I wouldnt be so successful today. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. them23. The manager _one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A. scoldedB. complainedC. accusedD. charged24.2012安庆模拟What present shall we offer Johnson for his birthday? What kind of things does he prefer, a football, an iPod, or an e-bike? _. Lets give him an e-bike ANo wayBThats itCNot at allDIts a good idea25. What does the sign over there say? No person _ enter the area without official permissionAshall Bwill Cmust Dmay26. He was convinced on the basis of _ he had experienced by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle. AwhyBwhatChowDwhich27.2012蚌埠模拟Tom was appointed to _the work Mr. Smith didnt finish yesterday. A. add upB. put upC. bring upD. take up28. The beautiful park, _with thick trees, is much larger than what it used to be. A. which surroundsB. surroundedC. surroundingD. having surrounded29. Language differences didnt appear to be a _here. They could understand each other by using body language. A. barrierB. conflictC. competitionD. disadvantage30. With more factories and traffic, the air of the city is much dirtier than _of the suburbs. A. itB. thatC. oneD. those31. What Mr. King said is a big problem _at the next meeting. A. to discussB. to be discussedC. discussingD. to have discussed32. The house should be given a _cleaning，with every corner totally tidy. A. thoroughB. temporaryC. complexD. natural33. 2012合肥模拟May I go and play with my friend this afternoon, Dad? No, you cant go out_ y our work is being done. A. the momentB. untilC. asD. before34. There are many difficulties in front of me._ , I still keep on trying and work hard for a better future. A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. OtherwiseD. Instead35. By the end of last week, the price of apples _ 13. 5 yuan per kilo, quite beyond most peoples consumption abilityAhad risen toBhas risen toChas got toDhad reached to第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Face adversity(逆境 )with a smile I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the routeHe 36 , “You mean fortunately. ” He explained that I should be glad of the 37 exercise that the hill provided. My 38 to the hill has now changedI used to 39 as I approached it but now I tell myself the followingThis hill will exercise my heart and lungsIt will help me to 40 and get fitIt will mean that I live longerThis hill is my friend 41 , I have a smile of 42 as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and 43 We cannot achieve anything with a/an 44 lifeHelen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 45 a university degreeShe wrote, “Character cannot be 46 in ease and quietOnly through 47 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ” One of the main 48 of success in life is our attitude towards adversityAt times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties 49 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accidentHe was 50 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying acesHe was a/an 51 to others during the warHe said, “Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or thatThats nonsense 52 your mind, youll never 53 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everythingGo to school, join in all the games you canGo 54 you want toBut never, never let them 55 you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”36AreactedBrepliedCcriticizedDreflected37AabundantBproperCextraDnecessary38AattitudeBaccessCentranceDaffection39AclimbBconfuseCcommentDcomplain40Aput on weightBgain weightClose weightDtake my weight41AGraduallyBFinallyCRarelyDApproximately42AsatisfactionBdevotionCdecorationDcaution43AunderstoodBclarifiedCdefeatedDovercome44AtoughBdifficultCeasyDreasonable45AgainBacquireCaccomplishDadmire46AfoundedBproducedCconstructedDdeveloped47AhappinessBexperiencesCdifficultiesDpressures48AemphasesBconflictsCfactorsDpowers49AWhileBAsCBecauseDIf50AdevotedBdeterminedCcommandedDforced51AappreciationBqualificationCinspirationDdestination52AOpen upBMake upCCome toDCome into53ArejectBdeliverCabandonDuse54AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere55AadviseBattemptCrequestDpersuade第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A) Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges. Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音高). One of the studys authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems. Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. For this study，the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years. As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings：squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds. The lead author of the study，Patrick C. M. Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments. 56. When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find _. A. it difficult to learn music at the same timeB. it not difficult to learn music at the same timeC. it hard to master the tones required to speak and understandD. it easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch57. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training? A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music. B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain. C. Because music training might help people with language study. D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music. 58. The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “_”. A. createdB. spelledC. seemedD. pronounced59. What would be the best title of this passage? A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs(B) “It takes an entire village to raise a child. ” Thats an old proverb （谚语） that is being quoted more and more often these days. And Im pleased about that. Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses（工商企业）to help shape a childs future. Parents need to be involved in their childrens education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft（手工艺）or coaching a childs sports team are all great ways to be involved with your childs education. And dont forget to communicate with teachersthey need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together. Its important to stay in touch with your childs education all through his or her school career. Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. Help with homework, read to a child, coach a childrens team, or provide emotional（情感上的）support. Help solve problems and build self-esteem（自尊心）. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom. Businesses can also help shape our childrens future. Invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how to use a computer; how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, teacher, nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands. It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility（职责）and the joy of bringing a child to his or her full potential（潜能）. 60. The implied advice in the proverb “It takes an entire village to raise a child. ” is that _. A. all the people in a village should give food to a childB. schools, parents, and other organizations should share the responsibility of shaping a childs futureC. children should be brought up in the village where they were bornD. schools should be set up in the village where a child was raised61. The text was written mainly for _. A. parents and members in organizationsB. teachers and studentsC. newspaper reporters and developing electricians D. education experts and government officials62. Students can get developed in practical working skill through _. A. parental involvementB. community activitiesC. business trainingD. school teaching63. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Parents play an important part in childrens education. B. Communities have not a bit effect on the way to new and high ideal. C. Educating a child well demands the work not only from school but from other organizations. D. Businesses may arrange some training courses for students. (C)Im Sorry, I Wont Apologize Almost daily, news reports include accounts of public figures or heads of companies being forced to say theyre sorry. In a recent case, Marge Schott, managing partner of the Cincinnati Reds, at first did not want to apologize for her remark that Hitler “was good at the beginning but he just went too far”. Under pressure, she finally said that she regretted her remarks “offended many people”. Predictablyand especially given her history with such commentsmany were not satisfied with this response and successfully lobbied for her resignation. This particular use of “Im sorry” has a familiar ring. The other day my husband said to me, “Im sorry I hurt your feelings. ” I knew he was really trying. He has learned, through our years together, that apologies are important to me. But he was grinning, because he also knew that “Im sorry I hurt your feelings” left open the possibilityindeed, strongly suggestedthat he regretted not what he did but my emotional reaction. It sometimes seems that he thinks the earth will open up and swallow him if he admits fault. It may appear that insisting someone admit fault is like wanting him to humiliate himself. But I dont see it that way, since its no big deal for me to say I made a mistake and apologize. The problem is that it becomes a big deal when he wont. This turns out to be similar to the Japanese view. Following a fender bender, according to a Times article, the Japanese typically get out of their cars and bow, each claiming responsibility. In contrast, Americans are instructed by their insurance companies to avoid admitting fault. When an American living in Japan did just thateven though he knew he was to blamethe Japanese driver “was so incensed by the Americans failure to show contrition that he took the highly unusual step of suing him”. The Japanese driver and I are not the only ones who are offended when someone obviously at fault doesnt just fess up and apologize. A woman who lives in the country told me of a similar reaction. One day she gave her husband something to mail when he went into town. She stressed that it was essential the letter be mailed that day, and he assured her it would. But the next day, when they left the house together, she found her unmailed letter in the car. He said, “Oh, I forgot to mail your letter. ” She was furious not because he had forgotten, but because he didnt apologize. 64. What was Marge Schott forced to do？A. To make a prediction of the future. B. To say Hitler “was good at the beginning”. C. To say “Im sorry”. D. To count figures. 65. The author felt _. A. her husband regretted the choice he had madeB. her husband regretted what he didC. her husband regretted her emotional responseD. her husband regretted the dirty words he had used66. According to the author, when one makes a mistake, he should_ . A. admit it and apologizeB. avoid admitting itC. explain it awayD. make every effort to maintain his face67. What does the underlined word “furious” in the last paragraph mean? A. angryB. surprisedC. crazyD. mad(D)2012太原模拟 Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. In 1986，Congress chose the rose as Americas national flower. Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the “national floral emblem (国花)”. Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers. Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans. Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, points out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport. Another expert advises getting bare-root roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning. But do not water too much. People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves. He says the spots are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, to improve the quality of the soil, temporarily from around the roots. This will help dry the soil. 68. From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States_ . A. all the people like rosesB. there are a lot of national flowersC. some roses dont smell sweetD. there are some other popular flowers69. How many kinds of roses can you buy according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six. 70. Why does Jeffrey Dinslage suggest planting bare-root roses? A. They are easier to plant. B. Their roots develop better. C. They are cheap to transport. D. Their leaves need no water. 71. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moist”? A. Slightly wet. B. Pretty dry. C. Too hard. D. Lightly soft. (E) This year is the sixth anniversary of the Olympic bid, which brought promises of reconstruction and improvements in East London. It was hoped that the area would experience more
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