高三英语超级词汇.doc

高三英语超级词汇一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February 3. March 4.April 5. May 6.June 7. July8. August 9. September10. October 11. November12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八 2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1.daughter (女儿)2.niece (女性晚辈)3nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt (女性长辈)6.uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2.control (controlled, controlling) 控制3.admit (admitted, admitting) 承认,接纳4.occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5.prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6.refer (referred, referring) 提到7.forget (forgetting ) 忘记8.permit (permitted, permitting)允许9.equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2.flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3.forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4.forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5.freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9.shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10.sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12.spread (spread, spread) 传播 13.swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 15.weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词 1.check / examine/ test 2.receive / accept 3.destroy /damage 4.celebrate/ congratulate 5.wear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength 长度2.widewidth 宽度3.highheight 高度4.strongstrength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German (Germans) 德国人2.gulf (gulfs) 海湾3.handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4.hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es，特例:volcanoes 5.roof (roofs) 房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1.succeedsuccess成功 2.pronouncepronunciation 发音3.explainexplanation解释 4.decidedecision 决定5.enterentrance进入 6.permitpermission 允许7.refuserefusal 拒绝 8.considerconsideration 考虑9.discoverdiscovery 发现 10.buryburial 埋葬11.concludeconclusion 得出结论 12.arrivearrival 到达13.weighweight 重量 十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautifulbeautifully 美丽的2.possiblepossibly 可能的3.practicalpractically 实际的4.particularparticularly 特别的5.successfulsuccessfully 成功的 十三、其它必背单词1.abroad adv. 在国外, 到国外2.absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3.accept vt. 接受 4. accident n. 事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5.achievement n. 成就 (achieve v. 获得)6.address n.地址v. 写上地址7.admire vt.钦佩 admiration n.羡慕8.adventure n. u,c vt.冒险9.afford vt. 担负得起;抽出匀出时间精力等，提供10.agreement n. 协议11.altogether adv.完全，总共12.ancient adj. 古代的13.announce vt.声明14.announcement n.c声明15.anxiety n. 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)16.apologize vi. apology n.c道歉17.appreciate v. 感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18.ashamed adj.羞耻的，害臊的19.Asian adj./ n.亚洲的,亚洲人的;亚洲人20.assistant n.c助手21.astonish vt.使.吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)22.astronaut n.宇航员23.atmosphere n. 气氛24.attempt n.c vt.尝试，企图25.attentive adj 专心的 attentively adv. 专心地 26.attitude n. 态度27.attract vt.吸引 (attraction吸引力)28.Australian n.&adj 澳大利亚人，澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的29.average u,c n. adj. 平均(的),普通的30.baggage n. u行李31.balance n. 平衡32.bargain n. c vi. 合同，讨价还价33.believe v. 相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)34.beyond prep.超过35.biology n.生物36.birthday n. 生日37.bravery adj. 勇敢的38.breath n. breathe v.呼吸39.cabbage n.c白菜40.capital n.首都，资本adj. 大写的41.careful adj.小心的,仔细的(carefully adv.)42.ceiling n. 天花板43.celebrate vt.庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝44.century n. 世纪45.center n.中心central adj.中心的，中央的46.challenge n.&v. 挑战47.character n. 性格48.charge v.收费49.chimney n.烟囱50.cigarette n. c 香烟cigar n. c雪茄烟51.cinema n.电影院52.clerk n. c职员53.clothing n. v衣物总称54.collar n. c衣领，项圈55.comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)56.comment n.评论57.communicate v.交流 communication n. 58.companion n. c同伴，同事59.competition n.竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者)60.composition n. 作文61.concert n. 音乐会62.condition n.情况 (conditions条件)63.conductor n. c指挥，收票员，乘务员64.congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)65.constantly adv. 不断地66.construction n. 建筑，建造67.contain vt.包含68.content n.u内容 adj.满足的69.continue v.继续 continuous adj.连续不断的70.contribution n.贡献 (contribute v.)71.conveniently adv.方便 (convenient adj.)72.conversation n. 谈话73.cough v.&n.咳嗽74.cousin n.堂/表兄弟，姐妹75.cruelty n. 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)76.curious adj. 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇)77.curtain n. c窗帘78.custom n. c,u风俗，习惯79.customer n. 顾客80.damage n.&v.损坏81.declare vt. 宣布，宣称82.delay v. 延迟83.delicious adj.美味可口的84.delight n. v. (使) 高兴85.deliver v 传送，邮递86.depth n.深度87.describe vt描述. description n 88.desire n. v. 想要，愿望89.destroy vt.毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)90.determined adj. 有决心的91.develop v.发展(development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)92.devoteto v. 把倾注于/致力于93.dialogue n. 对话94.diary n. 日记 (dairy 奶制品)95.difference n. 不同点 (有复数形式)96.disadvantage n. 缺点97. disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望disappointment n.失望98.district n. 区99.disturb v.打扰100.divide v. 分101.dollar n.美元 (其复数是dollars)102.downstairs adv.在楼下,到楼下103.dream n.&v. 梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)104. effective adj. 有作用的，有效果的105.electricity n. 电 electric adj. 电的用途electrical adj. 电的抽象原理electronic adj. 电子的106.employ v.雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)107.empty v.&adj倒空/空的 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)108.encourage v.鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)109.energy n. 能量110.engineer n. 工程师111.entire adj. 完全的112.entrance n. 入口113.envelope n. 信封114.envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)115.equal adj. 平等的，胜任的 v. 等于equally adv. 公平地，相等地116.equipment n. u 设备117.escape n.&v.逃脱，逃避118.especially adj. 尤其是119.Europe n .欧洲European adj. 欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人120.event n.事件121.excellent adj.极好的 (excellence n. excellently adv.)122.except prep. 除了123.exhibition n.展览124.expense n. 耗费125.expensive adj. 昂贵的126.experience n.经验experienced有经验的127.expert n. 专家128.explode v. 使爆炸/发129.exploit v. 开发130.expression n. 表达,短语131.extremely adj. 极其，非常132.false adj. 错误的133.failure n. 失败 (fail v.)134.familiar adj. 熟悉的135.favorite adj.&n. 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)136.finger n.手指137.flight n. 飞行，飞翔，航班138.fierce adj. 凶猛的，猛烈的139.figure n. 形状，像，数字140.foreign adj. 外国的141.forehead n.前额142.fortnight n. 两星期143.fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately幸运地144.forward adv.向前145.fountain n.喷泉146.freedom n.自由147.freezing adj.极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)148.frequently adv. 经常地149.fridge n.冰箱150.frighten vt.使.害怕151.furniture n.U家具152.further adv. 进一步的153.garage n.车库154.generally adv. 一般地,大致地155.geography n.地理156.Germany n. 德国157.govern v.统治government n. 政府158.gradually adv. 逐渐地159.graduation n. 毕业 (graduate v. )160.grammar n. 语法161.habit n. 习惯,嗜好162.handkerchiefs n. 手帕163.height n. 高度164.honesty n.诚实 (honest adj. )165.honor/honour n. 荣誉166.imagination n. 想象力 (imagine v.)167.immediate adj. 立刻的immediately adv.马上168.impress v. 印象 (impression n.)169.incident n.事件170.including 包括 (include v.)171.increase v. 提高，增加提高，增加172.industry n. 工业(industrial adj.工业的)173.information n. U信息174.insist v. 坚持175.inspire v. 激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)176.institute n. 学院177.instruction n. 说明，通知178.instrument n. 仪器179.interest n. 兴趣180.interrupt v. 打断181.introduce v. 介绍 (introduction n.)182.invite v. 邀请 invitation n.183.irregular adj.不规则的184.journey n. 旅程185.judge v. 判断 (judgment n. )186.kindergarten n. 幼儿园187.kitchen n.厨房188.knowledge n. 知识189.labor/labour n. 劳动190.late1y adv. 最近191.laughter n. 笑声192.lawyer n. 律师193.librarian n. 图书馆理员194.lightning n.闪电195.lively adj.生动，活泼的196.loss n. 损失(lose, lost是其动词形式)197.luck adj.幸运luckily adv. 幸运地198.magazine n. 杂志199.majority 大多数200.managev.设法 (manager, management)201.market n.市场202.marriage n. 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married adj. 已婚的)203.material n. 物质/材料204.mayor n. 市长205.mean v. 打算, 意味着206.measure n.&v.测量207.medal n. 奖章 (比较：model 模型)208.memory n. 记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)209.mental adj.精神方面的210.merely adv.仅仅211.message n. 信息212.metal n. 金属213.modern adj.现代的214.modest adj.谦虚的215.the moment 一就216.monitor n. 班长/监控217.moustache n. 胡子218.murder n.&v.谋杀 (murderer 凶手)219.musician n. 音乐家220.mysterious adj.神秘的(mystery神秘)221.nationality n. 国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)222.nature n. 自然界，本性 natural adj.天然的naturally adv.天然地，必然地223.naughty adj. 淘气的224.necessary adj. 必要的,必需的225.neighbour n.邻居226.normal adj. 正常的227.nowadays adv. 如今，目前228.obey v. 服从229.object n.物体 v.反对230.obviously adv. 明显的231.offer v.提供232.operation手术233.opinion n.个人的观点234.opportunity 机会235.opposite adj.对面的 prep.在对面236.ordinary adj.普通的237.organize/organise v. 组织n. organization 238.passage n.通道，短文239.passenger n. 旅客240.patience n.耐心(patiently adv.耐心地)241.patient n.病人; adj.耐心的242.pattern n.式样243.perfect adj. 完美 (perfectly adv.)244.perform vt.表演245.perhaps 或许246.period n. 时期247.persuade vt. 说服248.phenomena n. 现象249.physicist n. 物理学家250.pilot n. 飞行员251.poisonous adj.有毒的 (poison n. )252.political adj 政治的 (politics n.政治)253.pollute v. 污染 pollution n. polluted adj.被污染的254.popular adj.受欢迎的,流行的255.population n. 人口256.position n. 职位257. pour v. 倒，注258.poverty n.贫穷 (poor adj.)259.precious adj.珍贵的260.prepare v. 准备261.president n. 总统262.pressure n. 压力263.pretend v. 假装264.pretty adj.美丽漂亮的adv.相当，颇265.probably adv.可能266.produce vt.生产production n.267.professor n. 教授268.profit n. 利润269.programme n.计划，项目270.progress n.U进步271.protect v.保护 protection n.272.provide v. 提供 (比较：offer, supply)273.public n./v. 公众274.purpose n.目的275.quality n. 质量276.quantity n. 数量277.quarter n. 一刻钟，四分之一278.realize vt.意识到,实现279.receive v. 收到280.recently adv. 最近281.recognise/recognize v. 认出 282.reduce v.减少283.regards n. 问候284.regular adj.有规则的，经常的285.remind v. 提醒286.repeat v. (repetition)重复287.respect v.尊敬288.request n. v.请求289.require v.需要290.restaurant n. 餐馆291.salt n.盐292.satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy vt., (satisfied, satisfying adj.)293.satisfactory adj. 满意的294. science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的295.scold v.责骂，斥责296.score n.分数297.secret n.秘密298.secretary n.秘书299.seize v.抓住，攫取300.separate v.分开adj.单独的separately adv.单独地301.serious adj. 严重的 (seriously adv.)302.service n. 服务303.settle v. 处理，定居304.shortcoming n. 缺点305.silence n. 安静 (silent adj. )306.silver n.银307.similar adj.类似的 (similarity ies相似之处)308.simply adv.简单地309.situation n. 形势/情况310.slightly adv. 稍微311.smooth v.消除adj.平滑的，顺利的312.society n.社会 (social adj. 社会的)313.southern adj.南方地,南部的314.special adj.特别的315.species n. 物种 (单复数同形)316.splendid adj.华丽的，极好的317.spring n. 泉318.square n. 平方,广场广场，平方319.stage n.阶段，舞台320.standard n.标准321.starve v.饿322.steal v. (stole, stolen) 偷窃323.straight adj./adv.直的/地324.sugar n. 糖325.suitable adj. 合适的326.supply n. v.供应327.support v. 支持328.surprise v. 使.吃惊329.surround v. 包围330.take medicine 服药331.technique n. 技术 (technical adj.)332.technology n.技术333.temperature n.温度334.theory n.理论335.therefore adv.因此336.thirsty adj. 口渴337.thorough adj. 完全的, 彻底的338.tobacco n 烟草339.toilet n.厕所340.tongue n.舌头，语言341.total n.合计342.track n.足迹，痕迹343.tractor n. 拖拉机344.traffic n. 交通345.translated v. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)346.treasure n.宝藏 v. 珍惜347.truth n.事实，真理348.umbrella n. 伞349.uniform n.制服350.universe n.宇宙351. unusually adv.不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)352.unwilling adj.不愿意的 (willing adj. 愿意的 will n. 意志)353.upstairs adv. 到楼上, 在楼上354.vacation n. 假期355.valuable adj.有价值的356.various adj. 各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)357.vegetable n.蔬菜358.victory n. 胜利359.vocabulary n. 词汇360.voyage n.航海旅行361.waste v.&n. 浪费362.wealth n.财富 wealthy adj. 有钱的，富有的363.weather n. 天气364.whisper n.&v.低语365.worth adj.值得的366.youth n. 年轻人 (复数加-s)