2013年九年级英语复习名词.doc

2013年九年级英语复习名词综合各省六年来中考考点，不难发现丢名词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面考点一 名词释义所谓名词释义就是对名词词汇量的考查，要求考生根据题干，准确把握每个名词的具体含义。对此考点的突破要求考生必须有一定的词汇量，考生认识词义此题迎刃而解；考生不认识则也无捷径可寻。考点二 名词可数于不可数及单复数形式的拼写一、 名词的分类 名词类 别意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun, health, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。如Beijing University2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。如 the Great Wall3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。eg. beer -a beer 一杯啤酒， work- a work 工厂，著作，glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间-a room一个房间二、 名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加 “a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加 “-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读 音例 词一般情况加s在清辅音后读/s/chips, jeeps, pats , clocks在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches, boxes, classes, brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y 变i加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f 或fe结尾的单词去f或fe 变v 加 es/vz/leaves, wives, halves2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth mouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如：staff peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a staff a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. 是一本非常有趣的故事书。考点三 名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1) 用复数作定语。 如：sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室 2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如：men workerswomen teachers3) 有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。 如：goods train (货车) clothes brush衣刷4) 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。 如：two-dozen eggs两打/（二十四个鸡蛋) a ten-mile walk 十里路 two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan一个五年计划5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法:(1) 同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物- foods 各种食物，time 时间 - times 时代，green 绿色 -greens 青菜(2) 有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope -hopes 希望 hardship - hardships 艰苦(3) 物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, 考点四名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用of, 表示 “的”。在英语中有些名词可以加s来表示所有或所属关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teachers book。名词所有格的规则如下：1）表示有生命的东西（人或动物）的名词所有格一般在名词后加s。 my fathers study 我父亲的书房a. 以s或es结尾的名词的所有格只在名词后加“ ”。the teachers reading room 教员阅览室b. 不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加 s。the womens dressc. 如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的后面加s 。如果不是共有的，则两个名词之后都要加s。Jane and Helens room 珍妮和海伦的房间（共有） Bills and Toms radios 比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机（不共有）f. 有些指时间，距离，国家，城镇的无生命名词也可加 s 表示所有格。 half an hours class 半个小时的课 Chinas industry 中国的工业 twenty minutes walk 二十分钟的路程 Burns poems 彭斯的2） 表示无生命东西的名词一般与of构成词组，表示所有关系。 the cover of the book 书的封面 the contents of the story故事的内容3） 指有生命的名词有时也可以用of词组表示所有格。 a. 如果名词较长。the story of Dr. Norman Bethune 白求恩的故事 b. 如果名词的定语较长，就只能用of词组来表示所有关系。 Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate? 你知道站在大门旁的那个男孩的名字吗？4）“of+ 词组+所有格 ”（双重所有格）的用法：在表示所属物的名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词（如: a, two, some, this, that, these,those等）时，常用“of+ 词组+所有格 ”的形式来表示所有关系。 a friend of my fathers = ( one of my fathers friends) 我父亲的一个朋友 a picture of his uncles 他叔叔的一张照片 （他叔叔所有照片中的一张，但不一定是他本人的照片。试比较：a picture of his uncle 他叔叔本人的一张照片。） that novel of her little brothers 她弟弟的那本小说练习：（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：名词【2010福建晋江】32. Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room! How nice! A. look B. noise C. voice【2010黑龙江鸡西】21. How many _can you see in the picture? Only one. A. dog B. sheep C. child【2010安徽省卷】39. Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _. A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers【2010河北省卷】28. I dont think looking after children is just _ work.A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens【2010湖南娄底】 Its said that you have moved into a new house. Yeah, and we need to buy some _ in the mall nearby.A. food B. furniture C. hamburger【2010四川内江】 Well, you look so happy! Because I got a good _. A. work B. news C. job 【2010四川内江】_ mothers cant go to the meeting , because they have gone to New York on business .A. Alice and Lilys B. Alices and Lilys C. Alices and Lily【2010四川宜宾】 When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _ _.A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard【2010重庆】22. Something is wrong with my _. I cant see anything around me.A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth【2010浙江义乌】17. The land in the southwest of China is in great need of _. Yes, it hasnt rained for a long time there.A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. water【2010浙江东阳】17. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill.A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep【2010黑龙江鸡西】35. Which is the mascot of Shanghai Exposition (世界博览会)?CBA【2010四川广安】26. How far is your home from school? Its about two _ walk.A. hours B. hoursC. hours【2010辽宁沈阳】10.Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a _ Aletter Bdictionary Cpostcard Dnotice【2010辽宁沈阳】15. Whose computer doesnt work? _ ，I think AJohn has BJohn does CJohn DJohns【2010湖北襄樊】26. Whats your job， Henry？ Im a . I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinnersA. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse【2010山东东营】20. Its hot. Lets have some . A. wineB. porridgeC. ice creamD. strawberries【2010山东东营】24. How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? Its about _ walk.A. ten minutes B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 【2010黑龙江齐齐哈尔】21. Bob hurt his _yesterday, he cant walk now.A handB legC arm【2010江西南昌】36一What do you have _ for Paul? 一I think he should study harder than before Anews Badvice Chelp Dinformation【2010湖北黄冈】32一David has been away for more than 25 days -I miss him very muchYou know，25 days short Ais Bisnt C are Darent【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook【2011清远】38. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her . A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【2011河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages【2011黑龙江绥化市】2. Toms watch is the same as his_. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers【2011黑龙江绥化市】3. She likes_best of all the vegetables, A. potatoes B. eggs C. oranges【2011内蒙古包头】 34. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam. Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill【2011四川德阳】 - Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers【2011广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop. A. river B. store C. home【2011广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese _. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn. A leaf B. leafs C. leaves【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to becomein the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down. A. runners B. winners C. players【2011四川达州】25.How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are【2011四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C. men【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps（2011四川资阳）16.There are so many _ over there. Whats happening? Lets go to have a look. A. flower B. car C. child D. people【2011天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world. A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam (2011贵州毕节)22Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please? Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone【2011梧州】40. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles【2011福建莆田】25. I want a_ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?Certainly, here you are. A. fork B. knife C. spoon【2011广东深圳】4, Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right( 2011大庆) 11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 【2011本溪】1. Could you lend me your _ ? I want to take some photos.A. watchB. radioC. cameraD. telephone【2011宁夏】28. We have only one Earth. Its our common _. A. family B. house C. home D. room【2011广西崇左】28.Whats in the icebox? -A few _, but little _. A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk 【2011郴州】22. There isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping.A. orangesB. milkC. eggs【2011遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much. A.plates B.food C.fruit【2011遵义】29.Wheres Jack? Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute. A.message B.news C.information【2011泰州】3. He has poor _, so he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight【2011山东菏泽】21 .As young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. A. work B. job C. duty D. task 【2011山东滨州】22. Work hard, and youll get good _.A. lessons B. notes C. gradesD. answers【2011山东泰安】32. Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers. Yes. Many middle school students are his _. A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers【2011福州中考】 I am thirsty. May I have something to drink? OK. Heres some _. A. rice B. breadC. water 【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_? Im hungry.A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg【2011浙江宁波】25. You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacherB. workerC. farmerD. doctor【2011山东聊城】35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.A. family B. house C. home D. room【2011广安市】23 Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 【2011浙江丽水】26The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _ to him. Agame B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson （2011南京）7. Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _. A. value B. style C. effect D. mood【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans【2011温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.A. talk B. look C. party D.rest【2011山东德州】17. _ is celebrated on September 10.A. National DayB. Teachers DayC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival【江西省2010】37. The doctor told me to eat more_ because its good for my health.A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish【2011扬州】Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both _ of the streets. A. sides B. side C. sides【2011铜仁】24. _ is the most important festival in China. A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day【2011湖北黄冈】37. Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions【2011山西】17. Read the _ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A. instructions B. decisions C. results (2011江苏宿迁)2. When you visit France, you can go to _ and take photos there. A B C D【2011浙江绍兴】18. Excuse me. may 1 know your_? Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street. A. house B. address C. way D. place【2011四川绵阳】17. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain. A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet【2011盐城】8. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology. A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention【2011苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites. A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; information D. is; information【2011湖北武汉】36. - Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- OK. Thanks for your _. A. offer B. information C. message D. order【2011贵州安顺】15. _ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice【2011贵州安顺】11. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A. 50 yearsB. 50 yearsC. 50-yearsD. 50-years【2011贵州安顺】18. Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news 【2011湖北荆州】21. What_ do you like? I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends. A. sports B. music C. art D. subjects(2011湖南衡阳) 29.Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?Yes. Thats a very big_ my parents made. A. decide B. decision C. education【2011襄阳】26. - I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. -Right. Its one of the _in our school. A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions【2011四川德阳】4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound【2011上海】34. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep【2011上海】49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _ immediately.A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government【2011湖北十堰】27. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their _.A. dietB. experienceC. thoughtsD. awards【2011吉林长春】13. Jack will have a math test this afternoon. He needs a_.A. hat B. ruler C. radio D. camera【2011.广西北海】32. Whats your favorite _? Summer. Because I can swim in rivers. A. season B. subject C. music D. sport22. 【2011东营】Did you visit Taipei International Flora Expo( 台北花博会)?Yes. It is the world of flowers. You can see many kinds of flowers in different_ red, pink, purple, yellow, black. A. sizes B. names C. shapes D. colors(2011山东日照中考) 22. The buildings in the old market have been pulled down to make _for a new park in our city. A. room B. place C. area D. ground国教育出版*#%网【2012贵州毕节】28. I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to. A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun【2012.安徽省】46. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded_.来源:#中&国教育*出版网A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at oncew【2012广西玉林】36. What is your favorite food?来源%:zzs#t*ep.co&m I like _ best. I had a large bowl last night. 来&源:中教*#网A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles 【2012湖北十堰】28. Heres Lucys plan for one week during her summer vacation. What kind of plan is this? A. A trip plan B. A party plan C. An eating plan来源:zzste%p.co#& mD. An exercise plan【2012湖北武汉】33. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _.A.letter B.sentence C.message D.notice【2012湖北孝感】25. Several years ago, people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the world, not only in China.中国教育#出&%版*网 A. few B. little C. many D. most【2012湖北宜昌】31. Do you know the of the Confucius Institutes（学院）around the world? More than three hundred, I guess. A. list B. name C. number D. country【2012湖北宜昌】32. China is beginning to test the air quality with the new standard（标准）PM2.5. Good news! Then the old PM10 standard will be . A. out of style B. here and there C. on the way D. in a hurry【2012湖南怀化】-What would you like, Helen? -Id like some _ A. eggs B. beefs C. banana【2011湖南株洲】22. Bananas, apples and oranges