过去式过去分词总结.docx

不规则动词巧记表 AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值钱；花费read ri:d read red read red 朗读；阅读 AAB型 过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型 过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为 ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致 1. buy bought bought 买2. fight fought fought 打架；打仗3. think thought thought 想；认为4. seek sought sought 寻找；探究5. bring brought brought 带来6. catch caught caught 抓住；接住7. teach taught taught 教；教书8. lend lent lent 借出9. send sent sent 送；派遣10. spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）11. build built built 建设；建立12. feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来13. leave left left 离开14. keep kept kept 保持；保留15. sleep slept slept 睡觉16. oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头17. sweep swept swept 打扫18. mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思是19. learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会20. burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤21. hear hiE heard hE:d heard hE:d 听见22. lead led led 领导；致使23. mislead misled misled 把引错方向24. feed fed fed 喂养；喂食25. flee fled fled 逃跑26. meet met met 遇见；碰到27. shoot shot shot 射击28. light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃29. get got got 获得；得到30. win won won 获胜；赢得31. sit sat sat 坐下32. dig dug dug 挖掘33. stick stuck stuck 刺；戳34. hang hung hung 悬挂35. hang hanged hanged 绞死36. sell sold sold 出售37. tell told told 告诉38. smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅39. spell spelt spelt 拼写40. hold held held 拿着；握住41. find found found 找到；发现42. stand stood stood 站立43. understand understood understood 理解44. lay laid laid 下蛋45. pay paid paid 付款46. say sei said sed said sed 说47. have /has had had 有48. make made made 制作49. shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀50. lose lu:z lost lRst lost lRst 丢失 ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 1. begin began begun 开始2. drink drank drunk 喝；饮3. ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话4. sing sang sung 唱歌5. sink sank sunk 下沉6. swim swam swum 游泳7. blow blew blown 吹；刮风8. fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）9. know knew nju: known 知道；懂得10. grow grew grown 种植；生长11. throw threw thrown 扔；投12. draw drew drawn 绘画13. show showed shown 出示；给看14. break broke broken 打破；不服从15. speak spoke spoken 说话16. steal stole stolen 偷17. choose chose chosen 选择18. freeze froze frozen 冻结19. wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒20. forget forgot forgotten 忘记21. take took taken 拿走22. mistake mistook mistaken 错拿23. shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）24. eat ate eaten 吃25. fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒26. rise rose risen rizn 上升；上涨27. drive drove driven drivn 驾驶28. give gave given 给29. forgive forgave forgiven 原谅30. see saw seen 看见31. ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）32. hide hid hidden 躲藏33. bite bit bitten 咬34. forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许35. write wrote written 书写36. bear bore born 忍受37. tear tore torn 撕破38. wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）39. am / is was been 是40. are were been 是41. do / does did done 做42. go went gone 去43. lie lay lain 躺；卧 情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会