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Unit 1 Cultural relics课时跟踪检测(一) Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.单词拼写1If you want to book a room in a hotel, you should first go to the reception (接待) desk.2Few buildings in Beichuan County survived (幸存) the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.3Christmas is coming. People are busy decorating (装饰) their houses.4Her brother bought her a valuable (贵重的) watch as a birthday present.5A new highway between the two cities is being designed (设计)6There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it belongs (属于) to?7They selected (选择) that village as the base for the experiment.8There are many buildings in Roman style (风格) in this city.单项填空1What do you think of my article, professor?The _ part is well written, but the latter is just soso.AformerBbackCearlier Dpast解析：句意：“教授，您觉得我的文章怎么样？”“文章的前半部分很好，但后半部分一般。”former“以前的；从前的”，常与latter搭配使用，表示“前者后者”。答案：A2Fancy _ so many old classmates here!Ameet Bto meetCmeeting Dmet解析：句意：没想到会在这儿碰上这么多老同学！fancy可用于表示惊奇或震惊，译作“真想不到；竟然”，后接动名词形式。答案：C3May I use your car this afternoon?Sorry. It broke down this morning again. Ill have it _.Arepairing Bto repairCrepaired Dbeing repaired解析：句意：“今天下午我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起，今天上午它又坏了，我要找人修一下。”根据语境，这里表示“让别人修自行车”，故用have sth. done结构，表示“让别人做某事”。答案：C4Who has made a mess in my room?Who else _ have done it but your naughty son?Ashould BcouldCmust Dmay解析：句意：“谁把我的房间弄得这么乱？”“除了你那淘气的儿子还能是谁呢？”语境表示对过去发生的事情的推测，用could have done。should have done“本应该做某事”；must have done“一定做过某事”；may have done“可能做过某事”；C、D两项表示推测一般不用于问句。答案：B5Congratulations on your being the best player!Thanks a lot, but the honor _ all the people caring about me.Alistens to Bbelongs toCprefers to Dgets to解析：句意：“祝贺你成为最佳选手！”“谢谢，荣誉属于所有关心我的人。”belong to 意为“属于”，符合题意。listen to“听”；prefer to“宁愿”；get to “到达”。答案：B6Try to spend your time just on the things you find _.Aworth doing Bworth being doneCworthy of doing them Dworthy doing解析：句意：努力把时间花在你认为值得做的事上。由worth doing, worthy of being done/to be done可知本题选A。答案：A7Poland and Russia, which were still _ in 1920, have become good trade partners today.Ain war Bat warCat peace Din peace解析：at war“处于交战状态”。由句意可知选B。at peace“处于和平中；平静”；in peace“和平地；安详地”。答案：B8Our teacher doesnt doubt, in any case, _ we can overcome the difficulties in our study. He always gives us a confident smile.Ahow BwhetherCthat D/解析：考查doubt后宾语从句的连接词。in any case可以看作是插入语。doubt后接宾语从句时，若为肯定句，则用whether/if连接；若为否定句，则用that连接。答案：C9Remember not to _ the dishes from the table before the customers leave.Afetch BremoveCget Dbring解析：句意：记住，客人离开之前，不要从桌子上端走碟子。remove“移动；搬开”，remove . from .意为“把从上移开”，符合题意。fetch“去取”；get“得到”；bring“带来”。答案：B10Many farmers go into big cities in _ of good jobs, _ worries the government.Ahonor; that Bsearch; whichChope; what Dneed; which解析：句意：许多农民去大城市寻找好的工作，这让政府担心。in search of意为“寻找”；which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。答案：B.阅读理解AThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture.The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu River. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage (世界遗产录)The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The eightmeterlong instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28meterwide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeball, these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed.Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain.The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from UNESCO.1Whats the main idea of this passage?ATo explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.BTo tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.CTo say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.DTo mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要说明了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。答案：A2According to the passage, the Leshan Giant Buddha_.Awas completed when Hai Tong was aliveBdidnt exist nowCplayed a good role in controlling the riverDhas been a World Heritage site for over ten years解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有十多年了。答案：D3Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to_.Amake his temple more famousBshow respect to the water spiritCprotect the safety of the local peopleDget more people to believe in Buddhism解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，因这里的水经常给人们带来沉船事故，海通和尚想塑一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安。答案：C4In this passage, Hai Tong can be best described as_.Agenerous BcruelCeasygoing Dlongsuffering解析：推理判断题。海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自剜其目，最佳描绘他的词应是longsuffering“坚韧的”。答案：DBThe Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has been held every year since 1963. It had to stop for a number of years during the Cultural Revolution, but it was restarted in 1985.Harbin City is one of the sources of ice and snow culture in the world. It is located in Northeast China and receives the cold winter wind from Siberia. The average temperature in summer is 21.2 degrees Celsius and 16.8 degrees Celsius in winter. It can be as cold as 38.1 degrees Celsius in winter.Officially, the festival starts from January 5th and lasts one month. However, the exhibitions often open earlier and last longer, weather permitting (允许). The ice sculptures range from decorations using modern laser (激光) technology to more traditional ice lanterns. There are Ice Lantern park touring activities held in many parks in the city. Winter activities at the festival include Yabuli Alpine skiing, winterswimming in the Songhua River and the Ice Lantern Exhibition in Zhaolin Garden.The Harbin festival is one of the worlds four largest Ice and Snow Festivals, along with Japans Sapporo Snow Festival, Canadas Quebec City Winter Carnival and Norways Ski Festival.The 2007 festival had a Canadian theme, in memory of Canadian doctor Norman Bethune. It also won a Guinness Record for the largest snow sculpture: 250 metres long, 28 feet high and using over 13,000 cubic metres of snow. The work consisted of two parts：“Niagara Falls” and “Crossing the Bering Strait”语篇解读：哈尔滨的冰雪节闻名于世界，本文对哈尔滨的冰雪节作了简单的介绍。5In the text we are told that the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival _.Astarted in 1963 and ended in 2007Bis very famous around the worldCdoesnt use people as its themeDis only decorated with ice lanterns解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Harbin festival is one of the worlds four largest Ice and Snow Festivals .”可知哈尔滨的冰雪节在世界上是四大冰雪节之一。故哈尔滨的冰雪节在全世界都是有名的。答案：B6Harbin can hold the Ice and Snow Festival, because _.ait is located in the northeast of Chinabits average temperature in summer is 21.2 cits cold winter wind is from Siberiadthe temperature in winter can be 38.1Aabd BabcCcbd Dacd解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知哈尔滨位于中国的东北部，受西伯利亚冷风的影响，冬天的平均温度在零下16.8，最低温度可以达到零下38.1。这些客观条件决定了哈尔滨能举行冰雪节。b的信息虽然在第二段中也提到了，但是这个与举行冰雪节没有任何关系。答案：D7Which one is TRUE about the 2007 Harbin festival?AThe festival was for all Canadians.BThe Niagara Falls at the festival was 250 metres long.CNorman Bethune won a Guinness Record.DThe display was made up of two parts.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知2007年哈尔滨冰雪节以加拿大为主题，因为其巨大的规模获得了吉尼斯纪录奖，还提到了其中一个雕塑是由尼加加拉瀑布和穿越白令海峡构成的。所以D项正确。答案：D8The text is mainly _.Aabout the history of the Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalBan introduction to the Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalCabout the origin of the Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalDabout how to celebrate the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival解析：主旨大意题。文章讲了冰雪节的历史，哈尔滨举行冰雪节的条件，冰雪节装饰材料，哈尔滨冰雪节在世界上的地位以及2007年哈尔滨的冰雪节。故全文对哈尔滨的冰雪节进行了介绍。答案：B课时跟踪检测(二) Learning about Language & Using Language.完成句子1You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly. It was his courage rather than his skill (而不是他的技能) that really struck me most.2Im new here. Could you tell me where the entrance to the school is (学校的大门口在哪里) please?3Take apart (拆开) the machine to see if theres something wrong with it.4In the society where we grow up, people think highly of careers (相当重视职业)5It was proved that (结果表明) the question was much more difficult than she had supposed.单项填空1His heart _ at the thought of losing the game.AfellBsankCset Dwent解析：空格处所缺的是谓语动词，因此首先排除D项；fall“倒下；摔倒”；sink“下沉；沉下”，可以用于心理描述。答案：B2What has Jack been doing recently?I dont know, _ care.Anor I do Bnor do ICnor am I Dnor I am解析：nor放在句首要用部分倒装，排除A、D两项；由于care为实义动词，变为倒装句时要加助动词do，故B项正确。答案：B3She was always patient with her children, and therefore _ to be a good mother.Aproved Bwas provedCprove Dwas proving解析：句意：她总是对她的孩子们很有耐心，因而证明是个好母亲。prove“证明是；结果是”为系动词，无被动语态。答案：A4Scientists are not sure about the existence of water on Mars. They are considering using manmade satellites to find more _.Aevidence BresultsCexamples Dsource解析：句意：科学家还不确定火星上水的存在，他们正在考虑使用人造卫星找到更多的证据。evidence“证据”；result“结果”；example“例子”；source“根源；来源”。答案：A5_ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.AIt is reported BWhat is reportedCIt reports DAs is reported解析：考查名词性从句。it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的真正主语。如果用D项，要说成As is reported, the way .；而用B项则要用What is reported is that the way .答案：A6Firefighters were called when a gas tank _ in the back yard of a home on Beihai Road.Aexplored BexploitedCexploded Dexposed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：北海路上一住宅的后院里的油罐爆炸了，消防队员被叫来灭火。这四个词词形相似，但意义不同。explore“探索”；exploit“开采”；expose“暴露”。只有explode有“爆炸”之意。答案：C7The manager rather than the workers _ responsible for the delay of the project.Awere BareCto be Dis解析：句意：应为项目延误负责的是经理而不是工人。rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应根据其前的成分来定，the manager表示单数概念，故D项切题。答案：D8He works at the _ post office and married a _ girl.Anatural; single Bnative; lonelyClegal; national Dlocal; local解析：natural“自然的”；native“本族的”；legal“合法的”；local“当地的”；lonely“孤独的；荒凉的；偏僻的”；single“单一的；单身的”；national“国家的；民族的”。句意：他在当地邮局工作，娶了一位本地姑娘。答案：D9What are the habits of highly successful women?Taking action is a crucial (重要的) habit and _.Adreaming is so Bso is dreamingCso dreaming is Dso does dreaming解析：“so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语”表示前面所说的情况适用于后者。答案：B10You should _ the TV set to find out whats wrong with it.Apack up Bbreak downCsearch for Dtake apart解析：此题考查短语辨析。根据to find out whats wrong with it可知，应拆开(take apart)电视机，故选D项。pack up“打包”；break down“坏掉”；search for“寻找”。答案：D.完形填空My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became _1_， I decided to brave the drizzle (毛毛雨) to get my car which was _2_ near my company three streets away.My friends said that I shouldnt go, _3_ because I was seven months pregnant (有孕的) then. I _4_ them that Id be very careful. _5_ of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted that she _6_ another friend who needed help with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started _7_ my way to the car. At a bus _8_， a passenger got off the bus with an umbrella. _9_ I knew what was happening, he walked right _10_ me and told me he would escort (护送) me to my destination. I kindly _11_ his kindness, but he was very persistent (坚持的)During our walk, he told me that a kind stranger died one month ago after saving his daughter. He did not even get his name and all he could do now was _12_ on the kindness. When we got to the car park, he _13_ me the umbrella and soon disappeared from my _14_. I discovered that my eyes were filled with tears.So _15_ did I pay it forward? I was at home when I _16_ two construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site near my house, which was a long _17_. I went out and passed them the _18_. They were surprised by my _19_， and I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it. They probably _20_ why a stranger offered such kindness.语篇解读：一名陌生的男士护送有七个月身孕的“我”到了停车场并把自己的伞给了“我”，为了将他的这份爱心传递下去，“我”把伞给了两名在雨里行走的建筑工人。 1A.thinnerBstrongerClighter Dslower解析：根据后文“brave the drizzle”可知此处应该是当雨下得小一点的时候。答案：C2A.standing BparkedCwaiting Dpacked解析：“我”的车就停在“我”的公司附近，离这有三条街那么远。答案：B3A.generally BspeciallyCentirely Dmainly解析：朋友不让“我”去，主要是因为“我”有七个月的身孕。generally“一般来说”；specially“尤其地”；entirely“完全地”；mainly“主要地”。答案：D4A.believed BadvisedCreminded Dpromised解析：我向他们保证“我”会很小心的。believe“相信”；advise“建议”；remind“提醒”；promise“许诺”。答案：D5A.Each BNeitherCOne DEvery解析：其中一个朋友要陪“我”去，但是“我”坚持让她和另一个需要照看孩子的朋友待在一起。答案：C6A.stay with Bget along withCmeet with Dget rid of解析：见上题解析。stay with“与待在一起”；get along with“与相处”；meet with“遇到”；get rid of“摆脱”。答案：A7A.producing BmakingCbuilding Dordering解析：“我”走出了旅店并向车的方向走去。produce“生产”；build“修建”；order“命令”。make ones way to .“前往”。答案：B8A.studio BstopCfactory Dgarage解析：根据后文“a passenger got off the bus”可知是在一个公交车站。答案：B9A.Before BWhenCSince DAfter解析：在“我”弄明白发生了什么事情前，这名男子就走到了“我”的旁边。答案：A10A.around BbesideCabout Dbeyond解析：见上题解析。答案：B11A.understood BacceptedCrefused Ddoubted解析：根据前文“he would escort me to my destination”可知，“我”好意地拒绝他。答案：C12A.leaving BtakingCrecording Dpassing解析：他现在能做的就是传递这份爱心。pass on“传递”。答案：D13A.sent BhandedCcarried Dreturned解析：当到了停车场，他把伞给了“我”，然后就消失在“我”的视野里了。答案：B14A.view BpointCscene Dcase解析：见上题解析。答案：A15A.what BhowCwhy Dwhen解析：由前文可知，这位男士想传递救了他女儿生命的陌生人的爱心。当爱心传递到“我”这里时，“我”不知道如何将这份爱心继续传递下去。答案：B16A.looked BtaughtCnoticed Dheard解析：当“我”回到家的时候，“我”注意到两名建筑工人在雨里行走。答案：C17A.sleep BwalkCwork Ddrive解析：建筑工地离“我”的家有很长的一段路。答案：B18A.key BhatCjacket Dumbrella解析：根据上文可知，那位男士把自己的伞给了“我”，“我”看到两名建筑工人在雨里行走时，就把伞给了他们。答案：D19A.action BwordCactivity Dsuggestion解析：当“我”这位陌生人把伞给这两名建筑工人时，他们肯定会因为“我”的举动而吃惊。word“话语”；activity“活动”；suggestion“建议”。答案：A20A.remembered BwonderedCimagined Dexamined解析：他们肯定想知道为什么一位陌生人会如此善良。答案：B.任务型阅读Why some people cannot succeed1. Most people that cant succeed lack any selfconfidence at all.The reason for this may vary.They may have had someone that treated them badly and convinced them they arent good enough.I dont really want to get into all the reasons someone might lack selfconfidence.It is something that needs to be built up if you are going to succeed though.2.People who are successful usually have a good support system at home.If you have someone that is cheering you on, you have a much higher likelihood of being successful.Find what motivates you and go for it.Then you will succeed.No one will be able to stop you!3.You cant be successful unless you have set goals for yourself.If you have no goals, you have nothing to measure your success.4.If you want to be successful at something, you must make yourself knowledgeable in the area of interest.The more you know, the more you will succeed.5.If you arent interested in it, you shouldnt try it.You cannot possibly be successful at something if you arent willing to put your time and effort into it.Give it your all and it will return the favor.答案：15FBACDUnit 2The Olympic Games课时跟踪检测（三）Warming Up & Reading Language Points.单词拼写1The volunteers (志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.2He has admitted (承认) that he did not finish his homework.3I felt that his breathing was slow and regular (规则的)4All the old computers in village schools will be replaced (代替) with new ones.5He is going to compete (竞争) against his old friend in the second round.6We can imagine peoples living in the ancient (古代) times.7His conclusion was drawn on the basis (根据) of his investigation.8Nowadays (现今) a castle in the countryside can cost almost the same as a flat in a modern big city.单项填空1When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him _.Aevery a few daysBeverydayCevery two days Devery the second day解析：A项去掉a才正确；B项为形容词“每天的”；D项去掉the才正确；C项意思是“每两天；每隔一天”。句意：当小明生病住院的时候，他的同学隔天去看他一次。答案：C2As we know, _ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.Anormal BgeneralCregular Dcommon解析：normal“正常的”；general“总体的；整体的”；regular“定期的；有规律的”；common“常见的”。句意：正如我们所知道的，定期进行体检会帮助我们尽可能早地发现健康问题。由句意可知，C项符合题意。答案：C3 Whos responsible _ the matter? I think Tom should _ the great responsibility for it.Afor; take Bin; letCto; lose Don; bring解析：be responsible for“对负责”，take the great responsibility for“对承担主要责任”，二者都是固定搭配。句意：“谁应该对这件事负责？”“我想汤姆应该负主要责任。”答案：A4Braille (布莱叶盲文) is a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet.Astand by Bstand offCstand out Dstand for解析：stand by“站在旁边；旁观”；stand off“远离；疏远”；stand out“突出；显眼；引人注目”；stand for“代表”。根据句意，D项正确。答案：D5In the finals, eight athletes took part in the freestyle swimming competition to _ each other for the three medals.Astay with Bcompete withCagree with Dfight with解析：句意：决赛时有8名选手参加了自由式游泳比赛，决出三枚奖牌。compete with“与竞争”，符合题意。stay with“与在一起”；agree with“同意；赞同”；fight with“与打架”。答案：B6Many young people _ the people in the south because of icy weather and freezing rain.Avolunteer to help Bvolunteer helpingCwilling to help Dwilling helping解析：考查动词的用法。句意：很多年轻人志愿帮助南方在冰冻的天气和冻雨中受灾的人。volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。答案：A7The students who were interested in painting asked if they could be _ as members of the club.Areceived BallowedCadmitted Dremembered解析：句意：这些对绘画感兴趣的学生问他们能否加入这个俱乐部。be admitted as .“被接受为”，符合题意。receive“得到；收到”；allow“允许；准许”；remember“记得；记住”。答案：C8My brother can ride a horse and swim, and he can shoot _.Aas well BalsoCas well as Deither解析：句意：我哥哥会骑马和游泳，也会射箭。as well“也；又；还”，用于肯定句，常用于句末，符合题意。also一般不用于句末；as well as表示“也；还”时后面要接宾语；either“也”，用于否定句。答案：A9Is it the email that you received yesterday _ makes you upset?Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhen解析：句意：是你昨天收到的电子邮件让你心烦意乱吗？本句为It is/was . that .强调句型，是对主语的强调，所选项与句首的is it一起构成强调句，故选C项。答案：C10Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right.Aare; are Bare; isCis; is Dis; are解析：本题考查主谓一致。not only . but also .连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于邻近的主语的单复数形式；而as well as
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