小学六年级英语上知识点总结.doc

小学六年级英语上知识点总结 Unit1 How do you get there ?一 重点单词。1 交通工具：bike. bus.train,plane.subway. on foot.2 交通规则单词：traffic. traffic light. traffic rule. ( Stop at a red light . Wait at a yellow light . Go at a green light .)3,动词词组 。go to school , get to , get on . get off . 4 时间频率副词：always. usually.often,sometimes,never,二重点句型。1 -How do you go to + 地点 ？ -I get there by bike /bus/train/plane/subway.on foot.2 - How do you go to school, Sarah ?- Usually I go to school on foot . Sometimes I go by bike .3 - How can I grt to Zhongshan Park ? - You can go by the No. 15 bus.三一些交通常识。 (Crosswalk) (No bikes ) ( No entry ) (One way ) (No right turn ) ( No left turn )四 音标部分。/ i:/ peak beat team deal meat （ 一般情况下字母组合发/ i:/音）/i/ pig big tin dish fish ( 一般情况下字母i发/i/音) Unit 2 Where is the seience museum ?一 重点单词： 1 地点名词：library, post office, hospital , cinema , bookstore, science museum . 2 方位名词：north, south, east, west, left, right . next to , near, far from, in front of . behind . 3 动作名词：turn left , turn right . go staight for three minutes . 二 重点句型。1 - Excuse me . Where is the +地点 ?- Its near / next to / in front of / behind / the +地点2 - Excuse me , is there a cinema near here ? - Yes, there is . / No, there isnt .3 - How can I get to the hospital / cinema / supermarket - ? - You can go by the No. 301 bus . Get off at the cinema . Then walk sraight for three minutes . The hospital is on the left .4 - Where is the post office ? - Its east of the cinema . Turn left at the cinema , then go straight . Its on the left . 三 音标部分 / e / kettle. get. fetch . very . seven . zest . / / cat . gas . fashion . van . Sam . as . Unit 3 What are you going to to ?一 重点单词。 1 时间名词： next week , this morning , this afternoon , this evening, tonight, tomorrow. tomorrow morning.2 动作词： read a magazine, go to the cinema, go to the Theme park, go to the Great Wall. buy - - - - - .2 读物类 ： comic book , post card , newspaper, magazine, dictionary.二 重点句型。1 - What are you ging to on the weekend ? - Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.2 - What are we going to do on Saturday morning ?- We are going to - - - - .3 - What are you going to buy ?- Im going to buy a comic book . 4 - Where are you going ?- Im going to the bookstore.5 - When are you going ?- Im going at 3 oclock.6 - What are you going to do in 20 years time ?- Im going to walk on the moon .7 - What are you going to be in the future ?- I want to be an compuer expert .三 语音部分。/a:/ path father Mars nasty asking musk/ a/ thumb thus must nut hungry bus三 语法部分。一般将来时的定义结构及用法：】(1) 表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词（常与表示将来的时间状语并用如tomorrow, next week等）。 We will have a class meeting next Friday.（我们下周五要开班会。） There will be a lecture in the auditorium this afternoon.（今天下午礼堂将有一个演讲。） (2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 Well die without air or water.（没有空气和水我们将要死亡。） He will sit for hours talking.（他一坐下来就能侃几个钟头。） (3)表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 My mother is coming to see me this weekend.（我妈妈这个周末将来看我。） The Smiths are moving to America next year.（史密斯一家明年将搬到北京。） (4)Be going to于will/shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。Be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能表愿意。Be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。 Unit 4 I have a pen pal一 重点单词。1 动词词组：ride (riding)a bike 骑自行车 dive (diving) 跳水 play (playing) the violin：拉小提琴 make ( making) kites: 制作风筝 collect (collecting)stamps： 集邮2 单三动词：live (lives) 居住 teach (teaches) 教 go (goes) 去 watch (watches) 观看 read (reads) 读，看3 单三动词词组：goes to work by subway :乘坐地铁去上班。 teaches math：教数学 goes to bed at 10 :十点上床睡觉goes home at 5:30 ：五点半回家。 watches TV in the evening：在晚上看电视。 reads newspapers after lunch：午饭后读报纸。二 重点句型。1 -Whats your hobby ? -I like collecting stamps.2 - Whats his hobby ? - He likes collecting stamps,too.3 - Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? - No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing.4- Does she teach English ?- No,she doesnt . She teaches math.三 重点语法。1 单三人称定义：比如他她它, 还有单独一人或者一件事物的名字,比如张晨“、“汽车“，都是我们对第三方的描述（即不是对话中的你、我之类的）2 单三人称的各种句型：肯定句：单三人称做主语的，肯定句中一般要在动词词尾加s;以x,o,sh,ch,结尾的在动词词尾加es;以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加es;否定句：变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesnt；一般疑问句：变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。动词还原。答语为：Yes,主语+does/No，主语+ doesnt。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesnt speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well? Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt.3，like主要有两种用法： 一、 用作动词(v.)，意思为爱，爱好，喜欢，无进行时态，既表示对人或者事物的真挚的感情，又表示对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。 如： My younger brother likes strawberries very much. 我的小弟弟非常喜欢吃草莓。 The boy likes washing hands in cold water. 这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。 二、 用作介词（prep.）, like前边一般情况下要有be，翻译成像.。 如： The baby is like his mother. (= The baby looks like his mother.) 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。 有关like的重要短语及句型： 1 look like (=look the same) 看起来像 如：Lily looks like Lucy. (=Lily and Lucy look the same.) 莉莉和露西看起来长得很像。 2 What is.like? .怎么样？ 如：- What is the weather like today? - It is sunny. - 今天的天气怎么样？ - 晴天。 3 How do you like.? 感觉.怎么样？ 如： - How do you like this book? - Its very interesting. - 你感觉这本书怎么样？ - 非常有趣。 4 指对于别人所要做的事情感到满意（经常与would, could等连用），翻译成希望，想要，愿意.。 如： - What would Jim like? - He would like a glass of water. - 吉姆想要什么？ - 他想要杯水。 5 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 （表示一次性的具体的行为） like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （表示经常性的，反复发生的动作， 已经形成习惯） like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 如： It is too hot, I like to swim today. 今天太热了，我想去游泳。 （只有今天想去，一次性的行为） It is too hot, I like swimming in summer. 天太热了，整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。（表示经常性的动作，已经形成习惯） Our English teacher likes us to ask questions like this. 我们的英语老师希望我们这样提问。四 语音部分。/ / shirt learn/ / usher pleasure colour mirror 五 补充部分。How to address an envelope to your friend in a foreign country .（给你国外的朋友写信信封如何标明地址）1） 与中文信封相反，英文信封上收信人的地址和姓名写在信封的中间，发信人的地址和姓名写在信封的左上角，或信封背面。2） 英文书信的地址应从小写到大，先写门牌号码，再写街道、城镇、省或州及邮政编码，最后是国家名称。国家名称的每一个字母都要大写。 Unit 5 What does she do ?一 重点单词。1 职业名称： singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner 二 重点句型。1 -What does your mother do ? - She is a TV reporter.2 - How does he go to work ? - He goes to work by bike .3 - Where does he work ?- She works in a car company .三 重点语法。（职业单词的结构和单三的特殊疑问句构成）1）在动词后加 er或or 。如：teach-teacher, sell- seller sing-singer, write - writer, reporte- reporter, clean - cleaner.design- designer. drive - driver2)分男女的职业单词：police- policeman 和 policewoman sale - salesman 和 saleswomen mail - mailman 和 mailwomen 演员 -actor 和 actress 服务员- waiter 和 waitess3） 单三人称的特殊疑问句：构成：特殊疑问词what/where/when/how+does+主语+动词原形+其他四 语音部分。/u:/ woof use who choose juice/u/ wood hook childhood 好good脚foot, k 前oo短. Unit 6 The story of rain一 重点单词。1） 雨的形成单词：rain , cloud, vapour, sun, stream, lake .2） 种植类单词：seed , soil , sprout , plant, should, then.二 重点句型。1 -Where does the rain come from ? - It comes from the clouds.2 - Where does the cloud come from ? - It comes from the vapour,4 - Where does the vapour come from ?- It comes from the water in the river.5 - How can the water become vapour ?- The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.6 - How do you do that ?- Its easy . First ,put the seeds in the soil. - What should you do then ? - Water them .In several days , you can see a sprout.三 语音部分。/ :/ short towards trough draw / / pots odds tropic drop