资源描述
,. 句式填空 1. v.-ing形式在句子中作伴随状语 Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs (帮助其他人戒毒). 2. sb. /sth. be likely to do sth. “某人/物有可能做” Drug users are more likely to get into trouble (可能会陷入麻烦)at school.,3. such+(adj. )+n. + that. . . “如此以至于” It was such loud music that (如此大声的音乐以至于)we couldnt hear ourselves speak. 4. 否定词+比较级最高级 I couldnt agree more (再同意不过了). 5. whatever引导的让步状语从句(=no matter what) Whatever youre doing (无论你在做什么)when you want to smokedo something else!,. 教材设题 1. Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses _ smoking tobacco. A. related with B. connecting with C. related to D. connected to 【解析】选C。句意：每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。related to“与有关”; 如选B, connecting要改为connected。,2. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they _ needles with other users. A. use B. have C. make D. share 【解析】选D。share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人共用某物”。,3. Crack cocaine is the most _ form of cocaine. A. attractive B. addictive C. attentive D. expensive 【解析】选B。句意：强效纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。addictive“(对药物等)上瘾的”; attractive“吸引人的”; attentive“注意的, 警惕的”; expensive“贵重的”。根据句意可知B项正确。,4. I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me _ crack cocaine. A. some more B. many more C. more some D. another some 【解析】选A。some more“又一些, 另一些”; many more修饰可数名词的复数形式; another不修饰不可数名词。,5. If I didnt have any drugs, I was in _ . A. a terrible pain B. the terrible pain C. terrible pains D. terrible pain 【解析】选D。be in pain“处在痛苦中”是固定短语, 其中pain前不加冠词。,1. I didnt like the soap opera at first, but when I started watching one, I immediately became _ it. 2011鸡西模拟 A. accustomed to B. addicted to C. opposed to D. allergic to,【解析】选B。句意; 起初我不喜欢肥皂剧, 但是看了一部后我就立即迷上了它。A项表示“习惯于”; B项意为“迷恋, 对着迷”; C项意为“反对”; D项意为“对过敏”。根据句意可知B项正确。,2. The film was _ from being shown in several countries. A. banned B. protected C. canceled D. ordered 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”; protect“保护”; cancel“取消”; order“命令”。故选A。,3. Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players. 2010浙江, 13 A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!,【解析】选D。语境：她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。分析四个选项：I think so. 我想是这样的; Im not surprised. 我一点儿也不感到惊讶; Of course. 当然; Not likely! 绝不会! 此处表示不介意, 所以选择D项。,4. Jack must be worried about something. You can _ it from the look on his face. 2011天津模拟 A. regard B. recognise C. read D. realize 【解析】选C。句意：杰克一定在担心什么。这从他脸上的表情可以看出。read此处的意思是“理解, 看出, 觉察”。regard“看待, 当作”; recognise“辨认出”; realize“意识到”。,5. 完成句子 1)我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。 We disagreed on future plans. 2)警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 The police canceled the ban on parking in this street.,6. 选词填空(likely, possible, probable) 1)It is possible for us to finish the work within three hours. 2)Even if none of these is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability. 3)Shes very likely to come here tonight.,1. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. 2009重庆, 30 A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 【解析】选A。考查动词用法。belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B、C、D, 故选A。,2. Its good manners to _ your seat to the old when on bus. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 【解析】选B。句意: 在公交车上, 给老人让座是一种礼貌的行为。根据句意, give up“让给”符合题意。,3. Two men were caught trying to_ the office last night. A. break up B. break down C. break off D. break into 【解析】选D。句意：昨晚, 两个人在试图闯入办公室时被抓住了。break up“打碎, 驱散”; break down“损坏, 出毛病”; break off“中断, 折断, 突然停止”; break into“非法闯入”; 根据句意, D项正确。,A microwave oven must be a big convenience to a busy couple. _ , dear. But when do you plan to get it? 2011海口模拟 A. Just cant agree more B. A pleasure C. Good idea D. No wonder 【解析】选A。从答语的后半部分“你打算什么时间买”可知, 前半部分是同意对方的观点, 所以选A。,1. Mary looks down today. What is up? Well, _ happened between Mary and me is none of your business. 2011温州模拟 A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. no matter what,【解析】选C。根据句子结构可知, 所填词在句中引导主语从句且在主语从句中作主语, 因此可以首先排除A、D两项; 再根据句意可知B项错。故选C项。,2. 句型转换 1)Keep calm, whatever happens. Keep calm, no matter what happens. 2)You must do whatever is best for you. You must do anything that is best for you.,. 选词填空 powerful, criminal, reduced, participants, connection, illegal, treatment, addicted, affect, recognise 1. It is illegal for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain. 2. The town has changed so much that you cant recognise it. 3. All the participants in the debate had opportunity to speak. 4. Once you are addicted to smoking, youre not likely to get out of it.,5. Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. 6. He has broad shoulders and powerful arms. 7. She is now under medical treatment because she is seriously ill. 8. Costs have been reduced by one-third over the past year. 9. How does that affect the price？ 10. The man is a criminal . How could people elect him as a government official？,. 完成句子 1. 受邀参加会议的人数减少到五十人。 The number of people invited to the meeting was reduced to 50. 2. 她言行不一。 Her conduct disagrees with her words. 3. 今晚可能要下大雪。 It is likely to snow heavily this night. 4. 这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。 I have never seen a more beautiful house.,5. 玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩, 我们都喜欢她。 Mary is so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that we all like her. 6. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。 Your opinion will not affect my decision . 7. 我的那本书在桌子上。 The book belonging to me is on the desk.,8. 一听到这个坏消息, 她就大哭起来。 Upon hearing the bad news, she burst into tears . 9. 他被要求戒烟戒酒。 He was asked to give up smoking and drinking . 10. 我后悔没有接受你的建议。 I regret not taking your advice .,. 单项填空 1. Maya _ me deeply when I read her writing, but she touches me most of all when I hear her speak. 2011杭州模拟 A. controls B. affects C. amuses D. confuses 【解析】选B。句意：当我阅读玛雅的作品时, 她深深地影响了我。但当我听她演讲时又使我深受感动。affect“影响”, 符合句意。control“控制”; amuse“逗乐, 逗笑”; confuse“使困惑”。,2. Sometimes we cant _ ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her. A. know; know B. recognise; recognise C. recognise; know D. know; recognise 【解析】选C。句意：即使我们熟悉某个人, 有时候在电话中也不能听出他/她的声音。recognise辨认出; know认识并熟悉。,3. _ is known to us all is that America is a developed country _ the First World. 2011娄底模拟 A. Which; belonged B. As; belonging to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging 【解析】选C。句意：我们所有人都知道美国是一个属于第一世界的发达国家。第一空所填词引导主语从句且在从句中作主语, 所以要用what; 第二空所填词在句中作定语, 用belonging to相当于定语从句which belongs to. . . 。,【举一反三】 The football team _ I belong was set up only two years ago. A. to whose B. to which C. from which D. of which 【解析】选B。句意：我所在的足球队是两年前组建的。由belong to 短语知应选介词to, 相当于I belong to which (the team)。,4. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress theyve made. 2011上海模拟 A. however B. how much C. whatever D. no matter 【解析】选C。句意：运动员们, 尤其那些获胜者, 不论他们取得多么快速的进步, 都应该保持谦虚。由于要填词修饰不可数名词progress, 所以要用whatever。,【举一反三】 _ it is _ you obtain, you must tell your parents. A. Whatever; that B. No matter what; / C. What; that D. Whatever; / 【解析】选A。whatever it is that you obtain是一个强调句型的结构, 被强调成分是whatever。把it is that去掉, 就变成了一个简单的whatever引导的状语从句, 即whatever you obtain。句意：无论你得到什么, 都要告诉你父母。,5. The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution. A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn 【解析】选A。句意：大街上的汽车排出大量的有害气体。是的, 但我确信一定会有一些措施来降低空气污染的。reduce 减少; remove 移开; collect 收集; warn 警告。根据句意A项正确。,6. He said youd be giving them a lift. _ There are already five people. 2011哈尔滨模拟 A. Why not? B. What of it? C. Not likely. D. All right. 【解析】选C。句意：他说你将让他们搭便车。不可能, 已经有五个人了。A项意为“为什么不呢？”; B项意为“这有什么关系呢？”; C项意为“不可能”; D项意为“好吧”。,7. Our food will _ . Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers. No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks. 2011济南模拟 A. lose out B. give away C. give out D. go out 【解析】选C。句意：我们的食物很快要耗尽了。赶快到附近村民那儿寻求帮助。没必要。这些食物还够我们用两周的时间。give out“用完, 耗尽”, 符合句意。lose out“得不到”; give away“泄露; 赠送”; go out“出去”。,【举一反三】 He pretended to be a German, but his Swedish accent gave himself _ . A. away B. up C. off D. out 【解析】选A。句意：他假装是德国人, 但他的瑞典口音把他给暴露了。give away 暴露; give up 放弃; give off 放出, 发出; give out 发出, 分发。,8. So _ that everybody wants to take a photo with him. A. a well-known man he is B. well-known he is a man C. a well-known man is he D. well-known a man is he 【解析】选D。句意是：他是那样一个著名的人以至于每个人都想与他合影。so与单数可数名词连用时, 要用soadj. a/ann. , 提到句首, 主句要用部分倒装语序。,【方法技巧】 so/such位于句首引起的倒装句 当“so/such. . . that. . . ”结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如： So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式),So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母爱子爱到了如此程度, 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) Such a clever boy is he that he quickly worked out the difficult problem. 他是一个如此聪明的男孩子以至于很快就做出了那个难题。,9. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A. related to; dealing with B. relating to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 【解析】选A。第一个空用related to作定语, 表示“与有关的”; require表示“需要”时, 后接doing, 相当于to be done, 所以第二个空用dealing with。故A项正确。,10. I wanted to write about people _ to drugs. A. addicted B. addict C. addiction D. addictive 【解析】选A。句意：我想写与吸毒成瘾的人有关的文章。be addicted to对上瘾; addicted作后置定语在句中相当于who were addicted to. . . ; addict对上瘾, 作动词; addiction入迷, 嗜好, 作名词; addictive上瘾的, 作形容词, 修饰的往往是事物。,【举一反三】 Like most other boys, I am _ to playing football, because I find it quite _ . A. addictive; addicted B. addicted; addictive C. addicted; addicted D. addictive; addictive 【解析】选B。句意：像其他大多数男孩子一样, 我迷恋于踢足球, 因为踢足球很令人着迷。be addicted to为固定短语, 意为“对着迷”; addictive是形容词, 意为“使人着迷的”。,11. _ miss the early train, we should start right now. A. So as to not B. To not C. In order to not D. In order not to 【解析】选D。考查目的状语的表示方法。so as to不放在句首, in order to用于否定句时, not加在to之前。,12. There is _ on using mobile phones at the gas station. Do you mean talking on the mobile phone _ at the gas station? A. a ban; is banned B. ban; banned C. a ban; banned D. ban; is banned 【解析】选A。ban可以是可数名词, 表示“禁令; 禁止”, 如a ban on“关于的禁令”; 也可以是动词。第二空中缺少谓语, talking on the mobile phone与ban之间是被动关系, 故用is banned。,13. No matter how hard it is, the strong-willed mother will never _ the hope to find her lost son. A. hold up B. give up C. hold back D. give back 【解析】选B。由句意可知妈妈绝对不放弃找儿子的希望。hold up“耽搁; 推迟; 支撑”; give up“放弃”; hold back“阻挡; 抑制”; give back“归还”, 故B项正确。,14. Be careful when sleeping, because someone will _ your dream, as happens in Inception. A. break in B. break away C. break into D. break off 【解析】选C。句意：当睡觉的时候一定要小心, 因为有人会闯入你的梦境, 正如在电影盗梦空间中发生的一样。break into“闯入”, break in“闯入”; 但break in为不及物动词, 后不能接宾语; break away“脱离”; break off“使结束, 中断”。,15. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK？ _ . I love getting close to nature. 2011宝鸡模拟 A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so,【解析】选A。首先要判断出回答的人是接受还是拒绝了邀请, 从“I love getting close to nature. ”可以看出应答者很高兴地接受了邀请, B、C、D都是否定和拒绝, 只有A是接受邀请。故选项A为正确答案。值得注意的是选项A从表面上看是否定的形式, 而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念。例如：You cant be too careful when you cross the road. 过马路时越小心越好。,. 完形填空 George Spilich at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think clearly and fix their attention on their work”. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剥夺) of cigarettes 1 a series of tests.,In the first test, each 2 sat before a computer screen and 3 a key as soon as he or she 4 a certain letter among a group of 96. In this 5 test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally 6 . The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan (扫描) groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters 7 into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation(刺激)of,nicotine, active smokers were 8 than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the 9 mistakes, but the 10 smokers made fewer mistakes than active smokers. The fourth test 11 people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19% 12 of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers did 13 than those who had smoked a cigarette just before 14 . Active smokers were likely not only to have 15 memories but also had trouble separating important information 16 unimportant details.,“As our tests became more difficult, ”says Spilich, “non-smokers 17 better than smokers by far. ” He says, “Smokers might perform adequately(合格地) at many jobs until they got very difficult. ”A smoking airline pilot could 18 adequately if no problem came up, but if something went 19 , smoking might damage his 20 capability(能力).,1. A. through B. by C. under D. with 【解析】选A。为了证实吸烟能否使人思维清楚、注意力集中, 他让不吸烟的人、经常吸烟的人和被剥夺吸烟权利的人经历一系列的测试。put sb. through“使某人经历”, 符合句意。put. . . under“把放在下”, 不合句意。,2. A. object B. subject C. aim D. study 【解析】选B。在第一项测试中, 每一个受测试者坐在电脑屏幕前, 认出一个字母就按一下按键。subject“接受实验者, 实验对象”, 符合句意。object“物体, 物品”; aim“目的, 目标”; study“研究”; 均不合句意。 3. A. touched B. hit C. pressed D. felt 【解析】选C。实验要求接受测试者在认出字母后按按键。press“按, 压”, 通常与key, button等词连用。touch“碰到, 接触到”; hit“打击”; feel“抚摸, 感觉”; 均不合句意。,4. A. realized B. recognised C. remembered D. knew 【解析】选B。根据上题的解析, 可知本空填recognise“认出, 识别”。realize“意识到, 实现”; remember“记住, 想起”; know“知道, 熟知”; 均不合句意。,5. A. hard B. interesting C. amusing D. simple 【解析】选D。根据下一句“接下来的测试较困难”, 可以推断出第一个测试较简单。simple“简单的”, 符合句意。hard“艰难的, 困难的”; interesting“有趣的”; amusing“有趣的”; 均不合句意。 6. A. bad B. well C. poorly D. fast 【解析】选B。在第一个实验中, 不吸烟的人、经常吸烟的人和被剥夺了吸烟权利的人表现得同样好。well“好”, 符合句意。bad“不好”; poorly“不好, 差”; fast“快”; 均不合句意。,7. A. changed B. grew C. made D. took 【解析】选A。根据后面单词different, 可以知道这个字母变成了另一个字母。因此选changed。 8. A. faster B. slower C. better D. less 【解析】选A。第二个测试注重实验对象的反应速度。实验表明不吸烟的人反应速度是最快的, 在尼古丁的刺激下, 经常吸烟的人比被剥夺了吸烟权利的人反应速度快。 9. A. biggest B. most C. fewest D. least 【解析】选C。第三个实验测试短期记忆, 不吸烟的人出错最少。mistake是可数名词, 不与least连用。,10. A. heavy B. non C. active D. deprived 【解析】选D。句意为：被剥夺了吸烟权利的人犯的错误比经常吸烟的人少。 11. A. asked B. begged C. required D. demanded 【解析】选C。第四个测试要求受测试者先读一篇文章再回答问题。与第二段第三句的requiring一词一致。 12. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 【解析】选A。在第四个测试中, 不吸烟的人记住的最重要信息比经常吸烟的人多19%。,13. A. worse B. better C. more D. fewer 【解析】选B。根据下一句“经常吸烟的人不仅记忆不好而且很难将不重要的信息与重要的信息区分开”可以知道被剥夺了吸烟权利的人比在测试前刚吸过一支烟的人做得好。 14. A. checking B. examining C. testing D. running 【解析】选C。根据第一段最后一句可以知道本空填testing。 15. A. better B. faster C. worse D. poorer 【解析】选D。句意为：经常吸烟的人不仅记忆不好而且很难将不重要的信息与重要的信息区分开。,16. A. from B. into C. with D. out of 【解析】选A。separate. . . from. . . “将与分开”, 是一常用短语。 17. A. answered B. asked C. performed D. felt 【解析】选C。随着测试难度的加大, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人表现得好。perform与下句一致。,18. A. fly B. drive C. ride D. take 【解析】选A。 根据前面的airline pilot可知本空填fly。drive“驾驶”, 其宾语是地上运行的车辆; ride“骑”, 其宾语是自行车或马; take“乘坐”; 均不合句意。 19. A. right B. wrong C. broken D. mad 【解析】选B。根据上句中“出现问题”, 可知本句意思是出错：go wrong。,20. A. physical B. mental C. speaking D. chemical 【解析】选B。本文主要围绕“吸烟能否使人思维清楚、注意力集中”展开, 主要涉及人们的精神能力。 mental“精神的”, 符合句意。,. 短文改错 2011银川模拟 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。,1. 【解析】第二句中把go改为going。此处用法为prevent sb. from doing sth. , 主动句中from可以省略。 2. 【解析】第三句中把extreme改为extremely。此处副词extremely修饰形容词narrow。 3. 【解析】第四句中把every改为each或either。every只可以指“两者以上的一边”, 而路有两边, 故使用each或either。 4. 【解析】第四句中把house改为houses。前面有some, 故此处改为名词复数形式。 5. 【解析】第五句中把mixing改为mixed。mixed with our laughter为过去分词作后置定语。,6. 【解析】第六句中在reached后面加the。此处表示特指。 7. 【解析】第七句中把That改为What。What引导主语从句, 同时在主语从句中充当主语。 8. 【解析】第八句中去掉with。share为一个及物动词, 可以直接跟宾语。 9. 【解析】第十句中把are改为were。从上下文看, 应该使用一般过去时。 10. 【解析】第十句中把第一个and改为but。此处前后两个句子存在转折含义。,. 书面表达 许多国家对在公共场所吸烟限制越来越严。针对这个问题, 你班同学组织了一场辩论会, 请你根据下表内容, 以“Ban Smoking in Public Places”为题, 写一篇短文, 客观介绍双方的不同观点。,注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Ban Smoking in Public Places Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. _ _,【参考范文】 Ban Smoking in Public Places Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. Our class had a heated discussion on “Ban Smoking in Public Places”. Opinions fall into two. Some students agree that smoking is dangerous. Not only does smoking harm smokers themselves but also harm the people around them. Bans on smoking in public places would also urge smokers to smoke less or give it up.,However, others hold an opposite view. They believe that its legal to smoke and smokers should have the freedom and right to smoke in any place they like. Besides, bans on smoking in public places would drive many bars, pubs or clubs out of business. Whats worse, many people will be out of job because of this.,. 情景对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：Good morning. Im ringing from the Circulation department of the Daily Mirror to say. . . B： 1 A：A newspaper, dear lady. A famous newspaper. B： 2,A：Well, mainly perhaps to have the fullest possible pictures of what is going on in the world. B： 3 A：But TV isnt really enough, is it? A newspaper is able to give so many more details than the TV news can. B： 4 A：With respect, I think everybody ought to be interested in details these days. But anyway, beside the side of the matter, our newspaper offers many other things to interest its readers. Articles, stories, cinema programmesto name just a few.,B： 5 A：Nor do I, to tell you the truth： The films these days arent as good as they used to be, but. . . Hello? Are you still there? Hello? Good heavens, shes hung up! What a very unpleasant woman!,A. Whats that? B. Who are you？ C. Im not interested in more details. D. Anyway, why should I want your newspaper? E. I get that perfectly from TV. F. I dont go to the cinema. G. I like watching TV. 答案：15. ADECF,. 单词拼写 1. It is illegal（违法的） for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain. 2. The town has changed so much that you cant recognise（认出） it. 3. All the participants（参加者） in the debate had opportunity to speak. 4. Once you are addicted（上瘾的） to smoking，youre not likely to get out of it.,5. Police have so far failed to establish a connection（联系） between the two murders. 6. He has broad shoulders and powerful（有力的） arms. 7. She is now under medical treatment（治疗） because she is seriously ill. 8. Costs have been reduced（减少） by one-third over the past year. 9. How does that affect（影响） the price？ 10. The man is a criminal（罪犯）. How could people elect him as a government official？,. 完成句子 1. 受邀参加会议的人数减少到五十人。 The number of people invited to the meeting was reduced to 50. 2. 她言行不一。 Her conduct disagrees with her words. 3. 今晚可能要下大雪。 It is likely to snow heavily this night. 4. 这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。 I have never seen a more beautiful house.,5. 玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都喜欢她。 Mary is so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that we all like her. 6. 你的意见不会影
展开阅读全文