新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结.doc

英语九年级期末复习知识点总结1. I study by working with a group.(P2)by 用法小结：在旁边(near) Will you sit down here by the window?在之前 I have to go back by ten oclock. By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.借助于，用 I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio.2. deal with (P8) How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem?3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）4. used to do sth. 过去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraid of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get their ears pierced get/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26)具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 虚拟语气： 主语+would/should/could + V原 if + 主语+ 过去时态（ be动词用were ）7. It must belong to Carla. (P34) belong to sb.= be sbs8. Shes worried because of her test. (P 36) because of + 短语 because + 句子（主语+谓语） be worried about = worry about 担心9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38) There be doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has must be 一定10. Ill help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )动词+副词，代词放中间：cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over11. Its used for seeing in the dark.(P69)be used by 被使用 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做 be used as 把用作12. I only just made it to my class. (P78) 我刚好到达教室。 make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think well just make it. 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 约定（时间） As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(p106) at times = sometimes有时 sometime 某时 some times几次，几倍 some time 一段时间 lead sb. to do sth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事 He led us to his home. You lead and well follow.14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122) be made from 由制成（看不出原料） be made of 由制成（能看出原料） 注意：take place和 happen 都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生了某事happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生take place: 发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat.二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语 + V三单四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard .as = consider.as.= treat as.把.当成八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、except / besidesexcept 除以外. All the students went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 （包括在内） I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as.一.就 （条件状语从句， 主将从现） Ill call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否” if引导条件状语从句 “假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I dont know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out. 宾从 条从Unit 2一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起，负担得起（的费用） I cant afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与.发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对.感到骄傲五、It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、So do we 我也是So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样” I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不” Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .四、Im not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便七、be good for 对.有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长. He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词(1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. -Would you like some coffee ? -Yes, please. / No, thanks(2)many / much many +可数名词; much +不可数名词; 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。(1) either / neithereither指两者其一 neither 指两者都不either.or. 不是就是. neither.nor.既不也不十、other , the other , others , the others , another1) other 别的、其他的2) the other 两者中另一个 one ., the other.一个另一个3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some , others.一些.另一些.4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some., the others一些.，其余的5) another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、get in the way of .妨碍.十二、On.team . 在队里 He is on the school soccer team.十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 This accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对.很认真十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjUnit 4一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry 三、If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, Id buy a big house.If 的用法：1） 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原If they were here, they would help you.2） 如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。If he comes, Ill bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep borrow from. （主语）借进 I borrowed books from school library.lend.to . （主语）借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ） Ive kept this story book for a month , and I didnt return it .六、许多。(1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。(2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 “大量的” A number of trees are cut down.(3) the number of +可数名词复数+V三单 “.的数量” The number of students in our class is 52.(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V三单(5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复七、(rather) than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做而不愿做.1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing八、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队十、辨别 noise噪音 Dont make any noise ! voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud.十一、taste v.品尝，尝起来 n.味道，品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、语法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加for的）make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.Unit 5一、-Whose book is this? -It must /might / cant /could be sbs belong to sb.二、Its +adj + that . Its necessary /clear/important that.Its+adj+ to do sth its important/ necessary to work hard.find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.三、对感到担心。be anxious/worried about worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 四、He could be running for exercise.情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事）五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.六、太. much too + adj 太多.too much +不可数n too many + 可数n Unit 6一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.prefer to do sthrather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.二、play +运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+ the +乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums三、go+运动ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking 四、aloud loud loudly aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj, loudly却不能。五、使.想起. 提醒（某人）remind sbremind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.六、though / although 和 but 不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health.because 和so 也不能连用七、famous = well-knownbe famous for Martin is famous for writing story.be famous as She is famous as a scientist.be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.八、a few+可数名词 （表肯定）一些 a little+不可数名词 （表肯定）一些few （表否定） 几乎没有 little （表否定） 几乎没有九、because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.十、expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.十一、have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.Unit 7一、辨析relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interesting（加ed的修饰人“感到。的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。的”）eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.相关短语：be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sthbe interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving二、旅行。trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world. trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu.三、想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth.-Where would you like to go ? -Id like to visit somewhere warm.四、辨析 cross through over past(1) cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river.(2) through 从空间通过 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed(3) over 从上方跨过 jump over the wall(4) past 从旁边经过 He walked past the window when we were having class.五、hope / wish(1) hope to do sth hope + 从句(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 从句六、Id like to go somewhere relaxing.adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。七、Why not + V原.? = Why dont you + V原.? Lets + V原八、consider考虑、认为consider doing sth / +how(what) +to do sth / +名词、从句 eg: Were considering visiting Paris for holiday. He has never considered how to solve the problem. All of you should consider the feeling of the people. Do you consider（认为） that we can finish the project on time?九、one of + adj最高级+复数名词+ V三单 One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.十、辨析 include / including Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.I like all sports including playing soccer.十一、traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语+ V三单 one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train. 动名词作表语从句的主语十二、辨析 cost spend pay take Sth costs(cost) The TV cost me 500 dollars. Sb spend (spent) . on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV. I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.Sb pay (paid) . For I paid 500 dollars for the TV.It takes (took) sb . to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.十三、unless = if not 条件状语从句，由if, unless 引导。 （主将从现， 主过从过） If it doesnt rain, well go fishing. Unless you see a doctor, you shouldnt take the medicine.十四、提供。(1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth 自愿做某事十五、mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep,be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to,look forward to, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sthfeel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth （做过）doing sth （正在做）十六、辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing十七、在介词后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after, before, ）如果要用动词，只能用 v-ing I study for a test by working with groups.十八、enough的用法 adj / adv + enough 足够。样 enough + n 足够的。十九、语法：主谓一致。1.当and或both and连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are good friends.2.不定代词作主语+V三单(either, neither, each, the other, another, any/every/no/some引导的不定代词) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.3.由each, every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V三单 Each boy and girl was given a gift.4.主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, including, besides, like, except, but. 谓语动词由前面的主语决定.Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.5.eitheror. neithernor not onlybut also连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right.6.there be句型的be动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。 There is a table and many desks in the room.7.one of +复数名词+ V三单 one of the women is from America.二十、dream of doing sth achieve/ come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.二十一、receive / accept Ive received her invitation to the party, but I didnt accept it, because Im busy.二十二、辨析 so that so. that. such. That 1) so that = in order that he works hard so that he can make more money. 2) such 修饰强调名词。 such + a/an + adj + n +that从句 Mary is such a young girl that she cant go to school. such + adj+不可数名词、复数名词+ that从句 3)so 修饰强调adj或adv. so + adj / adv + that从句 He is so clever that he can work out all the problems. 4）当名词由many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so so many/ few+可数名词复数 +that 从句 so much/ little+不可数名词+that从句 There are so much time that I can play with friends. 5) tooto = not enough to . = so. that.二十三、短语。be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that seem to do sthhold on to. according to 二十四、定语从句 （详见Unit 6-7） 1）一般情况下，that可指人，也可指物，可代替who, whom, which; 但不能和介词搭配。Which指物 who, whom, whose指人 where指某地 when指某时 A doctor is a person who looks after people health. I like the places where people are friendly. 2）掌握that的几种特殊用法（详见书上） 3）掌握whom, which与介词的用法 Units8-12一、 volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花费时间做某事二、 make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth计划或某事三、 take after = be similar to 和.相似四、 repair = fix up修理五、 thank you (thanks) for doing sth 六、 lke表举例时“像.” 其后如果跟动词必须用 doing 七、 be(get) used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth （某物）被用于做某事八、 辨析 bring , take , carry, fetchbring 拿来 take 带走 carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬 fetch 取回九、 adj/adv + enough 足够. enough + n 足够的.十、 divide .into.把.划分成十一、the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide. popularity人口 + V三单十二、the number of (.的数量) +V三单 a number of (大量的) + V复数十三、dream of doing sth梦想做某事十四、happen = take place (没有被动语态)十五、辨析 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 leave (left) sth somewhere 把（某物）忘在某地 lose lost-lost 丢失十六、到达 arrive at / in +地点 get to +地点 reach +地点 注明：如果后面不跟地点只能用arrive 十七、on time准时 in time按时十八、wake up 醒来 wake woke waken hang out 闲逛十九、wait (for) sb to do sth 等待某人做某事二十、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地二十一、辨析 embarrassed / embarrassing 二十二、show up 出现、出席 stay up 熬夜二十三、dress up 装扮、打扮 dress sb (in) 给（某人）穿衣服 wear 穿着、戴着（表状态） put on 穿上 （表动作）二十四、hundreds of数百的、thousands of数千的、millions of数百万的、billions of数十亿的。 数词+ hundred / thousand / million / billion 几百、几千、几百万、几十亿二十五、marry sb 嫁给（某人） get married 和（某人）结婚二十六、sell out 卖完 sell sold sold二十七、there be 句型中的be动词用is还是are ，取决于靠近它的主语是单数还是复数。二十八、问路方式：1、 Could you tell me (Do you know) how to get to ?2、 Could you tell me the way to .?3、 Could you tell me where I can (do sth).?4、 Could you tell me where . is ?5、 Could you tell me if there is / are . around here ?二十九、be interested in = take an interest in + n / doing 三十、宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。1) prefer to do sth rather than do sth2) would rather do sth than do sth3) prefer doing to doing sth注：(rather) than 后面的动词形式与前面的并列成分一致。三十一、look for寻找 ind 找到、发现 find out 查明、弄清楚三十二、be convenient to do sth 方便做某事三十三、have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth做某事很愉快三十四、a good place to do sth做某事的好地方三十五、dress up as .打扮成三十五、when （一般后跟过去时） while（一般后跟进行时）三十六、its necessary to do sth做某事很有必要三十七、borrow .from. 向.借. lend sth to sb 借给某人某物. keep 借并保存一定时间. 常与一段时间连用。 Ive kept this book for a week. 我已经借了这本书一周了三十八、wonder = want to know 想知道三十九、trouble 打扰、麻烦 have trouble / difficult / problem / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难四十、 in order to 为了. In order not to be late , he rush to the bus stop.四十一、be supposed to do sth（不）应该做某事.四十二、drop by 顺便拜访 四十三、after all 毕竟 捡起，挑选pick up 指着point at make a noise 制造噪音 沿着.一直走.walk down 四十四、make的用法 make + adj make sb do sth (hear, watch, see, have 等用法相同) （但变为被动语态时，其后加 toMy mother made me to work 5 hours. I was made to work 5 hours.四十五、make mistake 犯错 四十六、辨析 except / besides except （除.之外） Everyone went to the beach except Jim. besides （除.之外，包括在内） I have a lot of friends besides Mary.四十七、find(think) it + adj + to do sth.发现、认为做某事是四十八、不再. not any more ( any longer) = no more ( no longer)语法专项动词的分类和时态一、 动词短语。（1） 动词+介词 look at, listen to, look after, look for, wait for, take after, depend on, think of, hand in,hear from, hear of, study for 等，此类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后。 Look at the blackboard. Look after it carefully.（2） 动词+副词turn off, turn on, turn up, turn down, pick up, set up, cheer up, clean up, work out, put up, fix up, cut up, give out, gi