新概念一册短语总结.doc

新概念一册短语总结1.give sb sth 给某人某物give me a book;show/send sb sth 展示/发送give sth to sb 把某物给某人give a book to himshow/send sth to sb 2.live at King street(小地点)arrive at the airportstay at homelive in Shanghai(大地点)arrive in New Yorkstay at the office3.take sb to +地点My father takes me to school every day .4.want sth 想要某物I want some milk.Want to do sth 想要做某事She wants to buy a new book.Want sb (not)to do sth5.get up起床I always get up ar7:00.go to bed 上床睡觉6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的.Keep the floor cleankeep the room tidypaint the door yellow7.be absent(from)缺席I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the way to 在去的路上On the way home (to school),I met an old friend. On the train to 在去的火车上9.lose ones way迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost 10.say to oneself自言自语I can win.” I said to myself 11.put sth into把放到I put some money into my pocket .I put some books into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13. put on your coat穿上take off your shoes 脱掉turn on 打开turn off 关掉put your coat ontake your shoes off put it ontake them off14. be afraid of sth害怕I am afraid of dogs.be afraid (that)+宾从 恐怕I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow .Im afraid that I cant do it . 15.buy sth for sb为某人买某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb从某人那买某物e.g. She bought a tie for Tony .16.hundreds of数以百计thousands of 数以千计.17Be in of fashion 时髦Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashionSkirts are out of fashion this year .18.till (until )not.until.I slept until 11 oclock this morning.I didnt finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening . 19.a lot of+ 可数或不可数名词many apples （可数）plenty of time（不可数much meat （不可数）20.not at all 根本不I dont know her at all .I dont want to talk with him at all .21.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .22.be ready for sth 准备好Im ready for dinner .be ready to do sth 准备好做某事She is ready to go out .23.Iet sb do sth 让某人做某事Lets go to school at once .Let her go out.24.have been to 到过I have never been to shanghai25.all the time 一直26.take/bring sb to +地点 带某人去（来）某地take /bring sth to sb 27.have a try试一试try to do sth 试图做某事try ones best to do sth 尽全力做某事28.believe sb 相信是真的believe(that)+(从句) 29.since 自从30.speak to 对某人说write to 写信给某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到31.decide to do sth 决定做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事32.fly to 飞往return to 返回return sth to sb 归还某物给某人33.leave 离开leave for 出发到某地34.belong to 属于35.do with /handle 处理36.be sorry that +从句be sure that+从句子 确定37.had better (not )do sth 最好做(不要做)某事38.at once (right now /immediately)立刻39.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do 对于某人说足够做某事too+adj.(for sb )to do 对某人太.而不能做某事41. at the top of 在顶部42.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not )to do sth 告诉某人做(不要做)某事tell sb that +从句43.be full of 充满44.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做(不要做)某事45.would like sth 想要would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事46.instead/ instead of 代替47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物/做某事48.A is as +adj .+as B A和B一样.A is not as (so)+adj /abv.+as BA不如BAs +adv /adj+as B A 和B一样49.pay for sth 付钱50.get on/off the bus/the trainget into/out of the car51.invite sb to sth 邀请某人Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事52.play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑53.look for /find 寻找/找到54.forget to do sth 忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事remember to do/ remember doing55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered a cup of tea to you .56.must 肯定must be/ must have donecant 不可能may 可能57.by oneself 自己58.need to do sth 需要做某事neednt do/dont have to do没必要59.take a photo /a walk /a rest (break)/a bus / advicemake tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise 60.go abroad 出国61.It takes +(sb)+时间段 +to do sth 花（某人多少时间做某事）Sth cost sb + 钱（某物花了某人钱）Sb spend time/money on sth./doing sth某人花了多少时间/金钱在上/做某事62.look after /take care of 照顾63.in the end /at last 最后64.worry about sth/sb 担心be worried about sth /sb65.introduce A to B把A介绍给B 66.get married 结婚Marry sb/get married to sb和某人结婚67.depend on依靠，取决于It depends.视情况而定68.by the way 顺便说一下（问一下）69.talk to sb 对某人说 /with sb 和某人谈话 /about sth 谈话关于70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 开始做某事71.make up /dress up打扮，化妆72.go for a walk .散步73.make sbdo sth 使某人做74.be covered with覆盖75.Sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事76.grow up 长大77.at least / at most至少/至多