大学英语(三)模拟试卷A.doc

大学英语（三）模拟试卷A (闭卷)学习中心： 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 考场号： 座位号： 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1、 Hello. May I speak to Mary? - B A. Sorry. B. Speaking. C. I dont know you. D. Why?2、- Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest shop? - C A. No. B. I cant help you. C. Its just around the corner. D. Go ahead.3、 What does the weather forecast say? - B A. It says Im fine. B. It says it is going to snow. C. It says the traffic will turn better. D. It says OK.4、 Excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening? - D A. Youre welcome. B. Im glad to see you. C. It doesnt matter. D. I think so.5、 Do you enjoy your food? - C A. Thank you. B. Id like a cup of tea. C. Yes, theyre delicious. D. OK.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is no. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a tool is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 6、What makes a scientist according to the passage? _B_.A. The tools he usesB. The way he uses his toolsC. His ways of learningD. The various tools he uses7、The scientist, however, goes one step further. The author says this to show _C_.A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs8、A sound scientific theory should be one that _A_.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement9、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _C_.A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations10、What is the main idea of the passage? _D_.A. The theory of relativityB. Exactness is the core of scienceC. Scientists are different from ordinary peopleD. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientistPassage 2Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 11、Which of the following statements is NOT true? _B_A：People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B：All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C：Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D：Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.12、With the same money needed for_C_, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A：getting a small flat with a gardenB：having a small flat with a gardenC：renting a small flat without a gardenD：buying a small flat without a garden13、When the garden is in blossom, that one _B_ has been rewarded.A：living in the countryB：having spent time working in the gardenC：having a garden of his ownD：having been digging, planting and watering14、People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _A_ if they had to live outside London. A：their life was meaninglessB：their life was invaluableC：they didnt deserve a happy lifeD：they were not worthy of their happy life15、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _C_. A：deal withB：do away withC：escape fromD：prevent awayPassage 3People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up there or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives. 16. The main cause of pollution is _A_. A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B. the production of new industrial goods C. increased amounts of a natural substance D. our ever-increasing population 17. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _C_. A. people would pay more attention to the problem B. governments would take effective measures C. all sides concerned would make more efforts D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers 18. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _B_. A. air and water pollution B. both a litter problem and a waste of resources C. to pay for the service D. to produce the receipt 19. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? B A. Cutting out unnecessary buying B. Eating less C. Reduce excess use D. Carefully dispose our daily products. 20. What does the underlined word litter mean in paragraph 2 ? C A. not many B. serious problem C. bits of waste things D. industrial pollution 第三部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。21. Would you correct my mistakes, if _B_, in my writing?A. some B. any C. there are D. have22. They claim that Danish butter is _A_ in the world.A. the finest B. finer C. fine D. last23. “Will you come and see us again on Sunday?” “_A_.”A. I hope to B. I hope so C. it seems so D. it will be so24. If you_A_, Ill buy the tickets.A. want B. want me C. want me to D. do25. This is one of the oldest buildings in town, _A_.A. if not the best B. if not better C. if it is the best D. if it is the better26. I studied at Cambridge at the same time as _B_.A. he was B. he did C. he is D. he were27. “Do you think she will come?” “She told me _C_ yesterday.A. it B. the fact C. so D. everything28. _A_ tired, he was not disheartened.A. Though B. When C. While D. How29. Tom was attacked _C_ swimming across the river.A. which B. what C. while D. why30. Some people want war, _B_.A. others want to B. others peace C. other wants to D. other peace第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Mr. Smith lives in a small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes _31_ the same way. One morning, while he was _32_ his newspaper on the train, a man _33_ him came up to him. Mr. Smith had not met him before. The man said “ _34_ ” to him and then _35_ to talk to him. The man said, “Your _36_ isnt interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time _37_ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” When Mr. Smith _38_ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and _39_ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?” “Because Im _40_ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.31.A. familyB. houseC. villageD. Home 32.A. seeingB. lookC. Reading D. finding33.A. beforeB. Behind C. besideD. next to34.A. SorryB. ThanksC. Hello D. Goodbye35.A. refusedB. stoppedC. orderedD. Began 36.A. Life B. workC. officeD. child37.A. oneB. Every C. thisD. yesterday38.A. Heard B. listenedC. foundD. felt39.A. askedB. Said C. toldD. talked40.A. neverB. hardlyC. Always D. sometimes第五部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Sports1、 你喜欢什么运动。2、你如何喜欢上种运动。3、运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）My Favorite Sport Many people like to swim in summer. So do I. My favorite sport is swimming. Just imagine! What fun it is to jump into the water in hot summer! In hot weather, I often go to swim in the swimming pool with my family. Swimming can not only make us strong and healthy, but also helps us to keep in good shape. But few people like to swim in winter because it is too cold.Swimming in winter needs much courage. I hope one day I can be strong enough to swim in winter.